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Edward Peters

  25 November 2006

Catholic Issues Latin / Greek Noun Helps


Some Ecclesiastical Latin Nouns

 

   The vast majority of nouns encountered in Ecclesiastical Latin belong to the first three declensions. Given the near-instant identifiability of those nouns, however, I think it a simpler matter to keep track of the fewer, but important, nouns that belong to the Fourth and Fifth Declensions.

 

Fourth Declension: Virtually all Declension IV nouns are masculine, with only a few feminine or neuter (*).

 

aestus defectus interitus potus
adventus domus introitus ritus  
affectus exercitus manus sensus
cantus exitus morsus sinus
circuitus fletus nutus spiritus
coetus fructus occasus status
contactus *genu ortus tribus
comitatus gradus planctus visus
conspectus impetus portus vultus
*cornu incolatus    
       

 

Fifth Declension: Virtually all Declension V nouns are feminine.

 

coheres fides res spes
(dies) progenies species temperies
facies requies    

 


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