• Canon of the Eastern Code of Canon Law, always preceded by 'CCEO ' and listed in a four-digit format ending with a semin-colon, summarized in English, and linked to the current official Latin text.

• Sources. = Canons with no identifiable sources where one might have expected such are designated with ' ≠ '.

• Parallel(s). Listing, as available, Parallel(s). canons of the Western Code of Canon Law.

• Papal. Chiefly, papal modifications of the Code (typically by motu prioprio or apostolic constitution).

• Dicasterial. Chiefly, dicasterial modifications and applications of, or notable commentary on, the the text of the Code.

• Particular. Arch/diocesan and/or religious institute exercises in canon law.

• Scholarly works identified to date: Monographs, doctoral dissertations, licentiate and master thesis, and occasional other learned works ( e. g., chapters from festschrifts).

• Other. Cross references within the Eastern Code itself, and linking to supplemental items of possible interest (typically, materials pre-dating 1990).

If no entries have been identified for one or more categories or sub-categories above, that category is simply omitted from the list.

User notes

First-time users of these pages should be familiar with matters discussed on the Master Page on Eastern Canon Law (1990), here, and in the Codex Vigens - Introduction, here.

Materials below can be searched for in several ways, including by:

• Canon number, use four digits and semi-colon for immediate and unique results, e. g. 0001; 0002;

• Name of author or authority publishing a document;

• Title or official description of document (Latin title preferred);

• Publication date (always: day-day, abbreviated month [Latin] , full year, e. g., "01 jan 2001")

• Official citation (to Acta Apostolicae Sedis, Communicationes, and so on);

• Indication of scholarly reviews, if located;

• Summary of a document or Comment(s) on it.

Western notes

Juridic concerns common to both branches of Catholic Christianity are often treated in more legislative detail, and commented upon more extensively by scholars, in Western canon law than in Eastern. This relative dearth of Eastern law and commentary can be ameliorated, however, by consulting—with due regard for CCEO 2— relevant canonical insights from Western canon law as anticipated by CCEO 1499 & 1501 and CIC 17& 19.

To facilitate this inter-codical consultation a Western note is offered here at the outset of each block of Eastern canons indicating the degree of correspondence between Eastern law and Western. The degrees of similarity that might exist between provisions of Eastern law and those of Western are ranked herein as follows:

• "virtually identical" indicates an almost identical, sometimes verbatim, correspondence between Eastern canons and Western, with any differences being minor ( e. g., grammar, punctuation, word order, etc. ).

• "substantially similar" indicates that Eastern provisions carry the same import as do the Western but they might be presented differently, say, in more or less detail ( e. g., an 'introductory' canon in one Code might not be present in the other).

• "treats the same topics", indicates a correspondence between Eastern law and Western in regard to topic, but not in regard to treatment and, although similarities might exist, so will important differences. Consultation with Western law in regard to these provisions is less useful and perhaps offers Eastern researchers insights largely by way of contrast.

• "unique to Eastern law" indicates that no useful Parallel(s). exist between Eastern and Western canon law on that topic, itself a fact that could save Eastern researchers perusing Western law for insights that do not exist.

Thus, in addition to possible Parallel(s). in the proto-codifications of Eastern Canon law (info here), general discussions in pan-textual commentaries on Eastern law (info here), and possible materials identified in Canon Law Abstracts (info here), researchers of Eastern law should be especially attentive to how materials in Western law designated herein as "virtually identical" or as "substantially similar" are understood and applied.

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Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches, cc. 1-1546.

Original Latin text here. • Current Latin text here.

(1) The "Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches" or "Eastern Code of Canon Law" directly governs only the Eastern Catholic Churches. A Western Code of Canon Law promulgated in 1983, governs the Roman Churche. (2) Canonistics distinguishes between "private" law impacting persons in a society and "public" law impacting institutions in a society. With somewhat more consequence canon law also distinguishes between "internal" (public) law impacting canonical structures within the Church and "external" (public) law impacting legal relations between the Church and civil entities, chiefly States, leaving one to suggest that 'internal private law' seems concerned with realm of morality and conscience while 'external private law' governs observable conduct and behavior.

► Topic in general, as follows:

Papal. John Paul II (reg. 1978-2005), ap. con. Sacri canones (28 oct 1990), AAS 82 (1990) 1033-1044. ▪ Latin on-line here. English on-line here. Summary: Promulgation of the Eastern Code of Canon Law, the Codex Canonum Ecclesiarum Orientalium auctoritate Ioannis Pauli PP. II promulgatus, AAS 82 (1990) 1045-1363.

Dicasterial, as follows:

• [PCLT] , Codex Canonum Ecclesiarum Orientalium auctoritate Ioannis Pauli PP. II promulgatus, Fontium Annotatione Auctus (Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 1995) 617 pp. ▪ Summary: Per its title, the Eastern Code of Canon Law with footnotes. Review: F. McManus, Jurist 56 (1996) 926-930.

• Secretary of State (Sodano), rescr. In duobus Legum textibus mendae quaedam corriguntur (12 mai 1995), AAS 87 (1995) 588. ▪ Summary: Corrections needed for the Eastern Code and Pastor Bonus (1988). Cites: CCEO 0095, 0146, 0159, 0246, 0254, 0313, 0352, 0365, 0405, 0457, 0554, 0597, 0655, 0681, 0705, 0859, 1028, 1036, 1447, 1468, 1536.

Scholarly works identified to date:

• J. Faris & J. Abbass, eds., Practical Commentary on the Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches, (Wilson & Lafleur, 2019), in 2 vols. ▪ Review: P. Smith, Studia Canonica 43 (2009) 262-263.

• Hugo C. Da S. Cavalcante, (Brazilian Benedictine, ≈), Introdução ao estudo do Código dos Cânones das Igrejas Orientais [2009] , (Fons Sapienta, 2° ed., 2017) 279 pp.

تنسيق الأب أنطوان راجح. شروحات مجموعة قوانين الكنائس الشرقية. (مكتبة البولسية ٢٠٠٥) ١٧١٢ صفحات. •

that is, Antoine Rajih, ed., Collected Commentaries on the Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches, (Polish Library, 2005) 1712 pp. (Arabic text).

• George Nednungatt (Indian Jesuit, 1932-), A Guide to the Eastern Code: a Commentary on the Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches (Pontificio Istituo Orientale, 2002) 976 pp. ▪ Order here. Reviews: G. Gallaro, Jurist 63 (2003) 433-435, D. Motiuk, Studia Canonica 37 (2003) 242-244. ≡ Nednungatt b iograph.

• P. Pinto, ed., Commento al Codice dei Canoni delle Chiese Orientali (Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 2001) 1408 pp. ▪ Reviews: J. Faris in Studia Canonica 36 (2002) 259-260; D. Motiuk in Jurist 63 (2003) 198-199.

• Ivan Žužek (Slovenian Jesuit, 1924-2004), Understanding the Eastern Code (Pontificio Istituto Orientale, 1997) 479 pp. ▪ Review: D. Motiuk, Studia Canonica 33 (1999) 245-248. ≡ Žužek b iograph.

• Jobe Abbass (Australian Conventual of Maronite extraction, 1952-), Two Codes in Comparison (Pontificio Istituto Orientale, 1997) 303 pp. ▪ Review: D. Motiuk, Studia Canonica 32 (1998) 270-272. ≡ Abbass b iograph.

• George Nednungatt (Indian Jesuit, 1932-), The Spirit of the Eastern Code (Dharmaram, 1993) 261 pp. ▪ Review: D. Motiuk, Studia Canonica 29 (1995) 555-556. ≡ Nednungatt b iograph.

• Victor Pospishil (Austrian/American priest, 1915-2006), Eastern Catholic Church Law (St. Maron, 1993) 699 pp. ▪ Reviews: D. Motiuk, Studia Canonica 32 (1998) 268-269; J. Renken, Jurist 51 (1991) 253-255; G. Gallaro, Jurist 58 (1998) 259-261 (of the second edition). ≡ Pospishil b iograph.

• Carl Fürst (Austrian layman, 1933-2012), Canones Synopse zum Codex Iuris Canonici und Codex Canonum Ecclesiarum Orientalium, (Herder, 1992) 214 pp. ▪ Reviews: M. Thériault, Studia Canonica 27 (1993) 510-512; V. Pospishil, Jurist 53 (1993) 214-216. ≡ Fürst Biograph.

► Special topic: Legislative history of the 1990 Code.

Scholarly works identified to date:

• aa. vv., "Observations on the 1986 Schema Codicis Iuris Canonici Orientalis", Canon Law Society of America Proceedings 49 (1987) 336-359.

► Special topic: Post-promulgation modifications of the Eastern Code.

In a process necessary to all legal systems, but one not yet well thought-out for practical canonistics, the original text of the Eastern Code of Canon Law as promulgated in 1990 is being replaced piece-meal by papal action (usually by motu proprio). At present over 65 canons of the Eastern Code have been textually modified (two canons by John Paul II and the rest by Francis) since their promulgation. The canon numbering conventions being followed in some of these documents can cause confusion for researchers and so will be disregarded below in favor of citing to the document by which the original version was replaced, along with the canon number in question.

Papal, as follows:

• Francis (reg. 2013-), m. p. Iam pridem (16 apr 2023), AAS 115 (2023) 484-485 ▪ Latin, Italian on-line here. English on-line here=. Summary: Modification of four canons on hierarchical authority. Cites: CCEO 0066, 0102, 0149, 0183. Text comparison: Iam pridem, here.

• Francis (reg. 2013-), m. p. Vocare peccatores (20 mar 2023), AAS 115 (2023) 383-393. ▪ Latin on-line here. Summary: Modification of twenty-three canons on penal law. Cites: CCEO 1152, 1402, 1406, 1407, 1409, 1410, 1414, 1416, 1424, 1429, 1430, 1436, 1442, 1443, 1446, 1449, 1453, 1456, 1459, 1463, 1464, 1466, 1467. Text comparison: Vocare, here.

• Francis (reg. 2013-), m. p. Competentias quasdam decernere (11 feb 2022), AAS 114 (2022) 290-295. ▪ Latin, Eng. on-line here. Summary: Modification of 11 Western canons and eight Eastern. Cites: CIC 0237, 0242, 0265, 0604, 0686, 0688, 0699, 0700, 0775, 1308, 1310 / CCEO 0357, 0489, 0496, 0501, 0546, 0552, 1052, 1054. Text comparison: coming.

• Francis (reg. 2013-), m. p. Ab initio (21 nov 2020), AAS 112 (2020) 1152-1153. ▪ Italian, Eng. on-line here. Summary: Modifications to restrict authority of bishops regarding establishment of new monasteries and congregations without written permission of the Apostolic See. Cites: CCEO = 0435, 0506. Text comparison: coming.

• Francis (reg. 2013-), m. p. Authenticum charismatis (1 nov 2020), AAS 112 (2020) 1075-1076. Latin, Eng. on-line here. Summary: Restricts Eastern prelates from authorizing new religious institutes except with prior written permission from the Apostolic See. Cites: CCEO = 0579. Text comparison: Authenticum, here.

• Francis (reg. 2013-), m. p. Mitis et misericors (15 aug 2015), AAS 107 (2015) 946-957. ▪ Latin, Eng. on-line here. Summary: Modification of 21 canons on matrimonial procedure including elimination of mandatory second instance and introduction of factors deemed sufficient to allow 'expedited hearing' of cases. Cites: CCEO 1357, 1358, 1359, 1360, 1361, 1362, 1363, 1364, 1365, 1366, 1367, 1368, 1369, 1370, 1371, 1372, 1373, 1374, 1375, 1376, 1377. Text comparison: coming.

• John Paul II (reg. 1978-2005), m. p. Ad tuendam fidem (18 mai 1998), AAS 90 (1998) 457-461. ▪ Latin, Eng. on-line here. Summary: Modification of two Western canons and two Eastern canons whereby secondary objects of infallibility are described and protected. Cites: CIC 750, 752, 1371 / CCEO 598, 599, 1436. Text comparison: Ad tuendam, here.

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[ Preliminary Canons, cc. 1-6. ]

Western note. CCEO 1 treats the same topic as CIC 1; CCEO 2 is unique to Eastern law; CCEO 3-5 are virtually identical to CIC 2-4; CCEO 6 treats the same topic as CIC 5-6.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0001; scope of Eastern Code. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0001.

Canonistics distinguishes between "private" law impacting persons in a society and "public" law impacting institutions in a society. With somewhat more consequence canon law also distinguishes between "internal" (public) law impacting canonical structures within the Church and "external" (public) law impacting legal relations between the Church and civil entities, chiefly States, leaving one to suggest that 'internal private law' seems concerned with realm of morality and conscience while 'external private law' governs observable conduct and behavior. Canon 1 speaks primarily, then, to the internal public law and the external private law of the Roman Church.

Dicasterial. PCLT (Coccopalmerio), not. expl. Quoad can. 1 CCEO (08 dec 2011), Communicationes 43 (2011) 315-316. ▪ Eng. trans. here. Summary: Short of authentically so declaring, the PCLT regards the term “expresse” here as sufficient to allow, by analogy, inclusion of the Roman Church whenever Eastern law treats of a Church ‘sui iuris’ or a ritual Church. Cites: CCEO 1, 27, 28, 1499.

Scholarly works identified to date:

• Dimitrios Salachas (Greek prelate, 1939-2023), Istituzioni di diritto canonico delle Chiesa cattoliche orientali: strutture ecclesiali nel CCEO , (Dehoniane, 1993) 414 pp. ▪ Review: D. Le Tourneau, Studia Canonica 28 (1994) 530-531. ≡ Salachas biograph.

• John Faris, “Interritual Matters in the Revised Code of Canon Law”, in Nouveau Code / New Code (1986) II: 821-823.

CCEO 0002; Eastern Code is to be assessed according to Eastern law. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0003; deferral on most liturgical law. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0002.

CCEO 0004; treaties and concordats. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0003.

Canonistics distinguishes between "private" law impacting persons in a society and "public" law impacting institutions in a society. With marginally more consequence canon law further distinguishes between "internal" (public) law impacting canonical structures within the Church and "external" (public) law impacting legal relations between the Church and civil entities, chiefly States, leaving one to suggest that 'internal private law' seems concerned with realm of morality and conscience while 'external private law' governs observable conduct and behavior. Canon 3 speaks primarily, then, to the external public law of the Catholic Church. Moreover, most international agreements between "the Church" and various states or political entities are actually struck between the Apostolic See or the Holy See (not the Vatican City State) and respective states or entities. See also CCEO 0595.

CCEO 0005; acquired rights and privileges. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0004.

CCEO 0006; abrogation of earlier laws and customs. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0005, CIC 0006 § 1 n. 2.

Title I, Rights and obligations of all the Christian faithful, cc. 7-26.

Western note. CCEO 7-9 are virtually identical to CIC 204-206; CCEO 10 is unique to Eastern law; CCEO 11-26 are virtually identical to CIC 208-216.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0007; description and mission of the Christian faithful, basic notion of Catholic Church. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0204.

CCEO 0008; identification of Christian faithful in full communion. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0205.

CCEO 0009; identity and action of catechumens. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0206.

CCEO 0010; obligation to maintain, profess, and apply the faith. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0011; fundamental equality of the Christian faithful. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0208.

CCEO 0012; obligation to maintain communion. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0209.

CCEO 0013; obligation to pursue holiness and to advance holiness in the Church. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0210.

CCEO 0014; right and obligation to evangelize. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0211.

CCEO 0015; right and obligation to obey Church leaders, to express needs, to share opinions. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0212.

CCEO 0016; right to spiritual assistance from the Church. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0213.

CCEO 0017; right to engage in worship and to pursue appropriate spirituality. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0214.

CCEO 0018; right to found association and to meet. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0215.

CCEO 0019; right to engage in apostolic undertakings, restrictions on use of name "Catholic". Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0216.

Dicasterial: Cong. for the Doctrine of the Faith (Levada), doc. "De condicione canonica eorum, qui se dicunt episcopos Graeco-Catholicos Ucrainae urbis 'Pidhirci'" (22 feb 2012), AAS 104 (2012) 377-379 (Italian). ▪ Summary: Canonical status of schismatic group. Cites: CCEO 19, 1447, 1452, 1459, 1462.

CCEO 0020; right to Christian education. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0217.

CCEO 0021; right to academic freedom. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0218.

CCEO 0022; right to self-determination. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0219.

CCEO 0023; rights to reputations and privacy. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0220.

CCEO 0024; basic procedural rights. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0221.

CCEO 0025; obligation to assist with needs of the Church and to promote social justice. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0222.

CCEO 0026; regulation of rights. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0223.

Title II, Churches 'sui iuris' and rites, cc. 27-41.

► Topic in general, no entries.

[ Preambulatory canons, CCEO 27-28. ]

Western note. CCEO 27-28 are unique to Eastern law.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0027; definition of a Church 'sui iuris'. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0028; definition and delineation of five major rites treated in Eastern law. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Scholarly works identified to date:

• Ronald Roberson (American Paulist, ≈), The Eastern Christian Churches: a brief survey, (Orientalia Christiana, 1995) 252 pp. Summary: As titled, includes information on Orthodox Churches. ≡ Roberson biograph.

Guide to Eastern Churches.

Alexandrian		Constantinopolitan
• Coptic	Patriarchal	• Melkite Greek	Patriarchal
• Ethiopian	Metropolitan	• Ukrainian Greek	Major Archiepiscopal
• Eritrrean	Metropolitan	• Romanian Greek	Major Archiepiscopal
Antiochene		• Ruthenian Greek	cetera ecclesia
• Maronite	Patriarchal	• Ruthenian Byzantine USA	Metropolitan
• Syrian	Patriarchal	• Ruthenian Eparchy	cetera ecclesia
• Syro-Malankara	Major Archiepiscopal	• Hungarian Greek	Metropolitan
Armenian		• Slovak Greek	Metropolitan
• Armenian	Patriarchal	• Ruthenian Exarch. Czech	cetera ecclesia
Chaldean / East Syriac		• Italo-Albanian Greek	cetera ecclesia
• Chaldean	Patriarchal	• Greek Exarch. Serbia	cetera ecclesia
• Syro-Malabar	Major Archiepiscopal	• Greek Eparchy Croatia	cetera ecclesia
		• Greek Exarch. FYROM	cetera ecclesia
		• Greek Exarch. Bulgaria	cetera ecclesia
		• Gk. Exarch. Greece Istan.	cetera ecclesia

Title II, Chap. 1. Ascription in a Church 'sui iuris', cc. 29-38.

Western note. CCEO 29-38 treat these matters as do CIC 111-112 or are unique to Eastern law.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0029; ascription by baptism if before age 14. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0111 § 1.

CCEO 0030; ascription by baptism if at age 14. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0111 § 2.

Other. Canon 30 is referenced in Canon 588.

CCEO 0031; prohibition against inducing faithful to change ascription. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0032; consent of Apostolic See required for changes in ascription, when consent may be presumed. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0112 § 1 n. 1.

Scholarly works identified to date:

• Gregory Caridi, Ascription and Transfer. CCEO Canons 35 and 32 and the fundamental conflicts related to ecclesial membership (SPU/USP seminar paper, 2017), on-line here.

CCEO 0033; uxorial changes in ascription. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0112 § 1 n. 2.

CCEO 0034; possible changes in ascription based on parental changes. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0112 § 1 n. 3.

CCEO 0035; retention of rite upon entering full communion. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Scholarly works identified to date:

• Gregory Caridi, Ascription and Transfer. CCEO Canons 35 and 32 and the fundamental conflicts related to ecclesial membership (SPU/USP seminar paper, 2017), on-line here.

• Michael A. Souckar (American priest, 1962-), Baptized Eastern non-catholics coming into full communion with the Catholic Church and their preservation of rite: a study of the norms of the Codex Canonum Ecclesiarum Orientalium and their application in the United States of America, (Gregorian diss. 6104, 2012) 321 pp. ▪ ≡ Souckar b iograph.

• Jacek Dobromir Jasztal (Polish Franciscan, 1966-), La comunione ‘non piena’ tra la chiesa cattolica e le chiese orientali ortodosse nei documenti del magistero e del dialogo 1965-1995: studio teologico-giuridico, (Antonianum diss. 112, 1997) xiv-104 pp. ≡ Jasztal biograph.

CCEO 0036; process for effecting changes in ascription. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0037; recordation of changes in ascription, as follows: Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Other. Canon 37 is referenced in Canon 296.

CCEO 0038; receipt of pastoral care in a different rite does not result in change of ascription. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Dicasterial. PCLT (Coccopalmerio), let. It has been brought (23 feb 2012), Communicationes 44 (2012) 36-37. ▪ Summary: Underscoring that Eastern Catholic faithful lacking their own pastors are no longer simply considered subjects of Roman Catholic pastors. Cites: CCEO 916 § 4.

Scholarly works identified to date:

• George Henwood, The Sacramental Life of the Eastern Catholics in the Latin Rite Diocese of Clifton, (KU Leuven MA thesis 2010) viii-37 pp.

• Talal Hachem (Lebanese Maronite, 1970-), La situation juridique de l’Église maronite au Canada, (SPU/USP diss., 2009) 298 pp. ▪ Abstract and/or dissertation here.

• George Oonnoonny (Indian priest, 1959-), Pastoral care of Eastern Catholic faithful residing outside their historical territory with particular reference to the United States and Canada, (SPU/USP diss., 2004) 318 pp. ▪ Abstract and/or dissertation here.

• Jean Faraj (Lebanese religious, 1951-), La situation juridique de l'Église grecque melkite catholique au Canada, (SPU/USP diss., 1991) 240 pp. ▪ Abstract and/or dissertation here.

Title II, Chap. 2. Preservation of rites, cc. 39-41.

Western note. CCEO 39-41 are unique to Eastern law.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0039; importance of Eastern rites and obligation to preserve and foster them. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0040; obligation on all within a rite to understand and observe their rite. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Other. Canon 40 is referenced in Canons 657, 880.

CCEO 0041; obligation on all to understand other rites with which they frequently deal. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Title III. Supreme authority of the Church, cc. 42-54.

► Topic in general, no entries.

[ Preambulatory provision, CCEO 42. ]

Western note. CCEO 42 is virtually identical to CIC 0330.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0042; popes and bishops are united in a way similar to the unity of St. Peter and the Apostles. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0330.

Title III, Chap. 1. Roman Pontiff, cc. 43-48.

Western note. CCEO 43-47 are virtually identical to CIC 331-335; CCEO 48 is virtually identical to CIC 361.

► Topic in general, no entries.

Papal: John Paul II (reg. 1978-2005), ap. con. Universi Dominici gregis (22 feb 1996), AAS 88 (1996) 305-343. ▪ Eng. on-line here. Summary: Norms for papal conclaves. Cites: CIC 332, 333, 335, 340, 347, 349, 1399, 1752 / CCEO 44, 47, 53.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0043; description of papal supremacy. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0331.

CCEO 0044; acquisition and loss of papal power. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0332.

Papal.

• John Paul II (reg. 1978-2005), ap. con. Universi Dominici gregis (22 feb 1996), AAS 88 (1996) 305-343. ▪ Eng. on-line here. Summary: Norms for papal conclaves. Cites: CIC 332, 333, 335, 340, 347, 349, 1399, 1752 / CCEO 44, 47, 53.

CCEO 0045; papal power in regard to other bishops and particular Churches. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0333.

CCEO 0046; description of those who assist to the Roman Pontiff, noting Eastern prelates. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0334.

CCEO 0047; provisions during vacancy of the Roman See. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0335.

Papal.

Title III, Chap. 2, College of Bishops, cc. 49-54.

Western note. CCEO 49-54 are virtually identical to CIC 336-341.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0049; definition and power of the college of bishops. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0336.

CCEO 0050; authority of Roman Pontiff over ecumenical council. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0337.

CCEO 0051; participation in an ecumenical council. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0338.

CCEO 0052; interruption of ecumenical council during vacancy in the Roman See. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0339.

CCEO 0053; interruption of ecumenical council during vacancy in the Roman See. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0340.

Papal. John Paul II (reg. 1978-2005), ap. con. Universi Dominici gregis (22 feb 1996), AAS 88 (1996) 305-343. ▪ Eng. on-line here. Summary: Norms for papal conclaves. Cites: CIC 332, 333, 335, 340, 347, 349, 1399, 1752 / CCEO 44, 47, 53.

CCEO 0054; necessity of consent and promulgation by Roman Pontiff for decrees of college of bishops. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0341.

Title IV, Patriarchal Churches, cc. 55-150.

[ Preambulatory canons, CCEO 55-62. ]

Western note. CCEO 55-62 are unique to Eastern law.

► Topic in general, as follows:

Scholarly works identified to date:

• Vasileios Meichanetsidis, The Development of the Ecclesiastical Organisation in Terms of Territorial Jurisdiction in the 5th Century with Particular Emphasis on the Final Formation of the of the 'Patriarchates' at the Council of Chalcedon, 145, (KU Leuven MA theses, 2011) xix-65 pp.

• Michael Souckar, “The articulation of the principle of subsidiarity in the Codex Canonum Ecclesiarum Orientalium with special reference to eastern catholic patriarchal churches ‘sui iuris’”, (CUA licentiate thesis, 1994).

• Philip Acquaro, “The rights and obligations of patriarchs in conciliar legislation”, (CUA licentiate thesis, 1990).

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0055; in accord with ancient tradition special honor to be accorded patriarchs. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0056; definition of patriarch. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0057; moderation of patriarchal Churches reserved to Apostolic See, location of permanent see. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0058; precedence of Eastern patriarchs over all other bishops save the Roman. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0059; precedence among patriarchs. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0060; personal precedence and retied patriarchs. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Other. Canon 60 is referenced in Canon 62.

CCEO 0061; patriarch can have Roman procurator. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0062; status of retired patriarch. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Other. Canon 62 is referenced in Canon 431.

Title IV, Chap. 1, Election of patriarchs, cc. 63-77.

Western note. CCEO 63-77 are unique to Eastern law.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

Other. Canons 63-74 are referenced in Canon 153.

CCEO 0063; patriarchs are elected by patriarchal synod of bishops. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0064; particular law generally determines qualifications for election. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0065; timing and location of electoral synod. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Iam pridem 0066 olim CCEO 0066; only synodal bishops may vote and attendance restricted during vote. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Other. Canon 66 is referenced in Canon 102.

Papal. Francis, m. p. Iam pridem (see here), art. 1. ▪ Summary: Adds cross-reference to CCEO 102.

CCEO 0067; incorporation of Canons 947-957 on elections. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0068; obligation of bishops to attend when convoked, notification of absence. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0069; two-thirds of those convoked and able to attend suffices for electoral quorum. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Other. Canon 69 is referenced in Canon 107.

CCEO 0070; general norms on temporary presidency over election. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0071; tellers and secretary can be clerics, all bound by secrecy. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Other. Canon 71 is referenced in Canon 66.

CCEO 0072; when two-thirds or simple majority suffices for election, devolution to Apostolic See. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Other. Canon 72 is referenced in Canon 107.

CCEO 0073; notification options regarding one who is elected. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0074; acceptance decision to be made with two available days. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0075; options regarding enthronement of one elected. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0076; profession, oath, notifications of election and enthronement, request for communion. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0077; general exercise of office after enthronement, restrictions prior to receipt of letter of communion. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Title IV, Chap. 2, Rights and obligations of patriarchs, cc. 78-101.

Western note. CCEO 78-101 are unique to Eastern law.

► Topic in general, no entries.

Other. Eastern patriarchs who are members of the College of Cardinals are treated in CIC 350 § 3.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0078; power of patriarchs is ordinary, proper, personal, and usually limited as to territory. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0079; patriarch represents patriarch Church in juridic affairs. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0080; authority of patriarchs over metropolitans. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0081; acts of Roman Pontiff that go through patriarch. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0082; general teaching and governing authority of patriarchs. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0083; visitation rights of patriarch. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0084; patriarchs to promote cooperation among Churches. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0085; authority of patriarchs in structuring local Churches and appointing hierarchs in same. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Other. Canon 85 is referenced in Canons 177, 311.

CCEO 0086; patriarch’s authority over metropolitans and other bishops. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Other. Canon 86 is referenced in Canon 133.

CCEO 0087; provision for patriarchal election of curial bishops. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0088; relations of bishops to patriarchs. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0089; patriarch’s authority over clergy and right of conferring tasks on them. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Other. Canon 89 is referenced in Canon 431.

CCEO 0090; patriarch’s authority to exempt certain places or juridic persons. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0091; commemoration of patriarch in Divine Liturgy. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0092; patriarch’s responsibilities toward Roman Pontiff. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0093; patriarch’s obligation of residence. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0094; patriarch’s obligation to office Divine Liturgy for his Church on feast days. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0095; patriarch’s own episcopal obligations, and of supervision over bishops. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0096; patriarch’s prerogatives over prayers in his Church. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0097; patriarch to be vigilant over temporal goods. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0098; patriarch’s general authority over civil agreements. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0099; patriarch’s supervision over personal statutes. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0100; patriarch’s authority over matters affecting several eparchies and civil authorities. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0101; patriarch’s authority over otherwise generally exempt places. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Other. Canon 101 is referenced in Canons 916, 984.

Title IV, Chap. 3, Synod of Bishops of patriarchal Churches, cc. 102-113.

Western note. CCEO 102-113 are unique to Eastern law.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

Iam pridem 0102 olim CCEO 0102; eligibility for participation in a synod of bishops. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Papal. Francis, m. p. Iam pridem (see here), art. 2. ▪ Summary: Exempts certain from prelates from loss of active voice based on age.

Other. Canon 102 is referenced in Canon 150.

CCEO 0103; patriarch convokes and presides over synod. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0104; obligation to attend synod if convoked to it. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0105; no proxies allowed, no one may possess multiple votes. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0106; when synod must be convoked. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0107; synodal sessions generally valid. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0108; patriarch opens and directs synod. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0109; generally no departure is allowed during sessions. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0110; legislative and judicial competence of synod, distinguished from administrative matters. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0111; release of synodal acts and observance of secrecy. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0112; canonical effects and interpretation of synodal acts. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0113; statutes of synod. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Title IV, Chap. 4, Patriarchal curia, cc. 114-125.

Western note. CCEO 114-125 are unique to Eastern law.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0114; definition of the eparchial curia. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0115; composition of the permanent synod. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Scholarly works identified to date:

• Jerome Paul (Indian priest, ≈), Permanent Synod of the Patriarchal Churches with special reference to the Syro-Malabar Major Archiepiscopal Church, (Santa Croce diss., 2010) xvi-246 pp.

Other. Canon 115 is referenced in Canon 116.

CCEO 0116; convocation and presidency over the permanent synod. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0117; necessary signatories to acts of the synod. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0118; when is secrecy in voting required and when is it optional. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0119; relations between permanent synod and patriarchal synod. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0120; when patriarchal synod must be convoked. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0121; when patriarchal synod need not be constituted. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0122; perquisites for appointment and duties of patriarchal finance officer. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0123; perquisites for appointment and duties of patriarchal chancellor and notaries. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0124; constitution of patriarchal liturgical commission. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0125; responsibility for expenses of patriarchal curia. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Title IV, Chap. 5, Vacant or impeded patriarchal see, cc. 126-132.

Western note. CCEO 126-132 are unique to Eastern law.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0126; vacancy of the patriarchal see. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0127; senior bishop usually serves as administrator of vacant see. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0128; duties of the administrator. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0129; rights of the administrator. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0130; authority of the administrator. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Other. Canon 130 is referenced in Canon 132.

CCEO 0131; duty of administrator to provide accounting. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0132; impedation of patriarchal see. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Title IV, Chap. 6, Metropolitans of patriarchal Church, cc. 133-139.

Western note. CCEO 133-139 are unique to Eastern law.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0133; basic authority of a metropolitan. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Other. Canon 133 is referenced in Canons 138, 139.

CCEO 0134; dignity, right and duties of metropolitan. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0135; commemoration of metropolitan in divine liturgy. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Other. Canon 135 is referenced in Canon 138.

CCEO 0136; precedence of metropolitan. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Other. Canon 136 is referenced in Canon 138.

CCEO 0137; synod of bishop to define right and duties of metropolitan. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0138; status of metropolitan outside territorial boundaries of patriarchal Church. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0139; designation of metropolitan by eparchial bishop. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Other. Canon 139 is referenced in Canon 1064.

Title IV, Chap. 7, Patriarchal assembly, cc. 140-145.

Western note. CCEO 140-145 are unique to Eastern law.

► Topic in general, no entries.

≡ = CCEO 140-145 bear notable similarities to arch/diocesan synods under . CIC 460-468.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

Other. Canons 140-145 are referenced in Canon 172.

CCEO 0140; definition of patriarchal assembly. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0141; frequency of patriarchal assembly. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0142; authority over patriarchal assembly. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0143; membership and participation in patriarchal assembly. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0144; topics to ebb addressed by patriarchal assembly. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0145; statues of patriarchal assembly need approval by synod of bishops. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Title IV, Chap. 8, Territory of patriarchal Church and power of patriarch and synods outside territory, cc. 146-150.

Western note. CCEO 146-150 are unique to Eastern law.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0146; assessing authority over territory of patriarchal Church. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0147; authority over members of patriarchal Church and over other Christians. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0148; right of visitation to members of patriarchal Church outside of territory. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Iam pridem 0149 olim CCEO 0149; synod elects episcopal candidates and forwards names to Roman Pontiff. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Other. Canon 149 is referenced in Canons 102, 107, 110, 181.

Papal. Francis, m. p. Iam pridem (see here) art. 3. ▪ Summary: Cross-reference to CCEO 102 added. =

CCEO 0150; authority of bishop outside of territory of patriarchal Church. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Other. Canon 150 is referenced in Canons 110, 330.

Title V, Major archiepiscopal Churches, cc. 151-154.

Western note. CCEO 151-154 are unique to Eastern law.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0151; definition of major archbishop. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0152; generally archiepiscopal Churches are treated as patriarchal Churches. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0153; election and install of major archbishop. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0154; precedence enjoyed by major archbishop. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Title VI, Metropolitan Churches and other Churches 'sui iuris', cc. 155-176.

► Topic in general, no entries.

Title VI, Chap. 1, Metropolitan Churches 'sui iuris', cc. 155-173.

Western note. CCEO 155-173 are unique to Eastern law.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0155; governance of metropolitan Church. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0156; pallium of the metropolitan. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0157; power of metropolitan is ordinary, proper, personal, and limited by territory. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0158; location of metropolitan see and similarities to eparchial bishop. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0159; other competencies of the metropolitan. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0160; obligation of eparchial bishops to hear the metropolitan. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Other. Canon 160 is referenced in Canon 138.

CCEO 0161; mention of metropolitan in liturgical prayer. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0162; mention of Roman Pontiff in prayers of metropolitan Churches. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0163; metropolitan to visit the Roman Pontiff as a rule every five years along with other bishops. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Comment: Canon 163 makes poor use of the word 'consuetudo' (custom).

CCEO 0164; composition and convocation of council of hierarchs. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0165; participation in council of hierarchs. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0166; quorum for and majority of ballots in council of hierarchs. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0167; legislative authority of council of hierarchs. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0168; nominations for and appointment of metropolitan and bishops. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Other. Canon 168 is referenced in Canon 181.

CCEO 0169; pastoral responsibilities of council of hierarchs. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0170; council of hierarchs to meet at least annually. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0171; statutes and structures of council of hierarchs. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0172; metropolitan Church to hold assemblies at least every five year with patriarch-like authority. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0173; vacant or impeded metropolitan see. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Title VI, Chap. 2, Other Churches 'sui iuris', cc. 174-176.

Western note. CCEO 174-176 are unique to Eastern law.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0174; description of other Churches 'sui iuris'. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0175; other Churches 'sui iuris' dependent directly upon Apostolic See. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Other. Canon 175 is referenced in Canon 1064.

CCEO 0176; authority under common law of one who presides over other Churches 'sui iuris'. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Title VII, Eparchies and bishops, cc. 177-310.

► Topic in general, no entries.

Title VII, Chap. 1, Bishops, cc. 177-234.

[ Preambulatory canons, CCEO 177-179 ]

Western note. CCEO 177-179 treat the same topics as do CIC 369, 381, 376 respectively.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0177; definition of an eparchy. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0369.

CCEO 0178; description of governing power of eparch. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0381.

Scholarly works identified to date:

• Joseph Johnson (≈, ≈), The power of governance of the diocesan bishops in the Latin and Oriental Codes: a comparative study, (Urbanianum diss. 101, 1993) xii-110 pp (part).

CCEO 0179; definition of a titular bishop. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0376.

Title VII, Chap. 1, art 1. Election of bishops, cc. 180-189.

Western note. CCEO 180-189 treat the same topics as do the Western canons cited below.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

Other. Canons 181-188 are referenced in Canon 314, and Canons 182-187 are referenced in Canons 85, 87.

CCEO 0180; basic requirements for one to be considered for the episcopate. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0378 § 1.

Other. Canon 180 is referenced in Canon 64.

CCEO 0181; bishops by canonical election or Roman Pontiff depending on location. Latine.

Parallel(s). For § 1: ≠. For § 2: 0377 § 1.

Other. Canon 181 is referenced in Canons 85, 87.

CCEO 0182; role of synod of bishops and necessity of Roman assent to episcopal nomination. Latine.

Parallel(s). For § 1: ≠. For § 2: CIC 0377 §§ 2, 3. For § 3: CIC 0377 §§ 2, 3. For § 4: CIC 0377 §§ 2, 3.

Other. Canon 182 is referenced in Canons 66, 149, 183.

Iam pridem 0183 olim CCEO 0183; convocation of assembly and voting procedures. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Papal. Francis, m. p. Iam pridem (see here), art. 4. ▪ Summary: Cross-reference to CCEO 102 added.

Other. Canon 183 is referenced in Canons 72, 102, 107.

CCEO 0184; sequences for notification of Roman-approved episcopal nominees. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Other. Canon 184 is referenced in Canons 185, 186.

CCEO 0185; notification for nomination of episcopal nominees not (yet) approved by Rome. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Other. Canon 185 is referenced in Canon 186.

CCEO 0186; election by letter. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0187; canonical provision, profusion of faith, oath of obedience to Roman Pontiff. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0379.

CCEO 0188; nominated priest to receive episcopal consecration within 3 months. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0379.

CCEO 0189; enthronement of new bishop. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 382 § 3.

Title VII, Chap. 1, art. 2, Rights and obligations of eparchial bishops, cc. 190-211.

Western note. CCEO 190-211 treats the same =

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0190; eparchs represent eparchies in juridic affairs. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0393.

CCEO 0191; eparchs govern eparchies with legislative, judicial, and executive power. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0391.

CCEO 0192; scope of eparchs pastoral care. Latine.

Parallel(s). For § 1: CIC 0383 § 1. For § 2: ≠. For § 3: CIC 0383 § 4. For § 4: CIC 0384. For § 5: CIC 0384.

CCEO 0193; scope of eparchs spiritual care. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0383 § 2.

CCEO 0194; eparchs can confer dignities on clerics. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0195; eparch to foster vocations. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0385.

CCEO 0196; eparch to foster preaching of Word of God. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0386.

Other. Canon 196 is referenced in Canon 95.

CCEO 0197; eparch to foster faithful growth in holiness. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0387.

CCEO 0198; eparch to celebrate Divine Liturgy frequently. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0388 § 1.

CCEO 0199; eparch to moderate celebration of Divine Liturgy in eparchy. Latine.

Parallel(s). For § 1: CIC 0835 § 1. For § 2: CIC 0389. For § 3: CIC 0389.

Other. Canon 199 is referenced in Canon 668.

CCEO 0200; eparchs generally to celebrate sacred function in eparchy. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0390.

CCEO 0201; eparch to urge observe ecclesiastical discipline. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0392.

CCEO 0202; eparchial bishops to coordinate actions and foster unity. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0203; eparchial bishops to foster exercise of apostolates. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0394.

CCEO 0204; eparchial bishops bound to residence in eparchy. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0395.

CCEO 0205; eparchy to conduct vitiations of eparchy every five years. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0396.

CCEO 0206; eparchial bishops to report status of eparchy to patriarch. Latine.

Parallel(s). For § 1: ≠. For § 2: CIC 0399 § 1.

CCEO 0207; eparchial bishops to inform Holy See about status of other Catholics. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0208; eparchial bishops to make report of Holy See every five years. Latine.

Parallel(s). For § 1: ≠. For § 2: CIC 0400 § 1.

Other. Canon 208 is referenced in Canons 163, 317.

CCEO 0209; obligatory remembrance of eparch and Roman Pontiff in liturgy. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0210; eparchs requested to submit resignation at age 75. Latine.

Parallel(s). For § 1: CIC 0401. For § 2: ≠. For § 3: ≠.

Other. Canon 210 is referenced in Canon 218.

CCEO 0211; retired eparchs accorded title emeritus and should have support. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0412.

Other. Canon 211 is referenced in Canons 218. 431.

Title VII, Chap. 1, art. 3, Coadjutor bishops and auxiliary bishops, cc. 212-218.

Western note. CCEO 212-218 =

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0212; description of auxiliaries, auxiliaries with special faculties, and coadjutors. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0403.

Other. Canon 212 is referenced in Canon 85.

CCEO 0213; sources and descriptions of authority of auxiliaries and coadjutors. Latine.

Parallel(s). For § 1: CIC 0405 § 1. . For § 2: ≠. . For § 3: ≠. .

CCEO 0214; how auxiliaries and coadjutors take office. Latine.

Parallel(s). For § 1: CIC 0404 § 1 . For § 2: ≠. . For § 3: CIC 0404 § 3. For § 4: CIC 0404 § 3.

CCEO 0215; authority of auxiliaries and coadjutors. Latine.

Parallel(s). For § 1: CIC 0405 §§ 2, CIC 0406 §§ 1, 2. For § 2: CIC 0405 §§ 1, 2. For § 3: CIC 0407 § § 2, 3. For § 4: CIC 0407 § § 2, 3.. ==

Other. Canon 215 is referenced in Canon 247.

CCEO 0216; liturgical preference to be accorded auxiliaries and coadjutors. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0408.

CCEO 0217; residence requirements for auxiliaries and coadjutors. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0410.

CCEO 0218; resignation of auxiliaries and coadjutors. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0411.

Title VII, Chap. 1, art. 4, Vacant or impeded eparchial see, cc. 219-233.

Western note. CCEO 219-233 =

► Topic in general, no entries.

Other. Canons 225-232 are referenced in Canons 220, 221, and Canons 221-233 are referenced in Canon 173.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0219; four ways a see can become vacant. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC0416.

CCEO 0220; provisions for vacant see within a patriarchy. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Other. Canon 220 is referenced in Canon 221.

CCEO 0221; process for temporary governance of vacant eparchial see. Latine.

Parallel(s). Broadly, CIC0420 to CIC0421.

Other. Canon 221 is referenced in Canon 159.

CCEO 0222; accession of coadjutor bishop to vacant see. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC0409 § 1.

Other. Canon 222 is referenced in Canons 220, 221.

CCEO 0223; specific norms for transfer of bishop from one see to another. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC0418.

Other. Canon 223 is referenced in Canons 220, 221.

CCEO 0224; governance during vacancy of a see. Latine.

Parallel(s). For § 1: CIC 0418 § 2. For § 2: CIC 0417. For § 3: ≠. .

Other. Canon 224 is referenced in Canon 251.

CCEO 0225; only one eparchial administrator may be elected, cannot also be finance officer. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC0423.

CCEO 0226; once administrator is constituted no authority may be retained by patriarch. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0227; prerequisites in eparchial administrator, norms if unsuitable selection made. Latine.

Parallel(s). For § 1: CIC 0425 § 2. For § 2: CIC 0425 § 1.

Other. Canon 227 is referenced in Canon 221.

CCEO 0228; eparchial administrator not to undertake innovation or alterations in diocese Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC0428.

CCEO 0229; eparchial administrator generally likened to bishop. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC0427 § 1.

CCEO 0230; compensation for the administrator. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0231; cessation of function of diocesan administrator. Latine.

Parallel(s). For § 1: CIC 0430 § 2. For § 2: ≠. . For § 3: ≠. . For § 4: CIC 0430 § 1.

Other. Canon 231 is referenced in Canon 232.

CCEO 0232; role of finance officer during vacancy of see. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Other. Canon 232 is referenced in Canon 262.

CCEO 0233; provisions for the impeded eparchy. Latine.

Parallel(s). For § 1: CIC 0412, CIC0413 § 1. For § 2: CIC 0413 § 2. For § 3: CIC 0314.

Title VII, Chap. 1, art. 5, Apostolic administrators, cc. 234.

Western note. CCEO 234 is unique to Eastern law.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0234; appointed by Roman Pontiff and governs in accord with specified terms. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Title VII, Chap. 2, Organs assisting eparchial bishop in governance of eparchy, cc. 235-278.

► Topic in general, no entries.

Title VII, Chap. 2, art 1. Eparchial assembly, cc. 235-242.

Western note. CCEO 235-242. =

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows: #

CCEO 0235;

Parallel(s). CIC0460.

CCEO 0236;

Parallel(s). CIC0461.

CCEO 0237;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

CCEO 0238;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =.

CCEO 0239;

Parallel(s). CIC0464

CCEO 0240;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =.

CCEO 0241;

Parallel(s). CIC0466.

CCEO 0242;

Parallel(s). CIC0467.

Title VII, Chap. 2, art. 2, Eparchial curia, cc. 243-263.

[ Preambulatory canons, CCEO 243-244 ]

Western note. CCEO 243-244 =

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0243;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =.

CCEO 0244;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

Title VII, Chap. 2, art. 2, no. 1. Protosyncellus and Syncelli, cc. 245-251.

Western note. CCEO 245-251 =

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0245;

Parallel(s). CIC0475 § 1.

CCEO 0246;

Parallel(s). CIC0476

CCEO 0247;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =.

CCEO 0248;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

CCEO 0249;

Parallel(s). CIC0480.

CCEO 0250;

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0251;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =.

Title VII, Chap. 2, art. 2, no. 2. Chancellor, notaries, and archives of eparchial curia, cc. 252-261.

Western note. CCEO 252-261 are substantially similar to CIC482-491.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

Other. Canons 253-260 are referenced in Canon 123.

CCEO 0252; duties of chancellor (who must be a cleric). Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC0482.

CCEO 0253; qualifications and disqualifications of other notaries. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC0483.

CCEO 0254; duties of notaries. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC0484.

CCEO 0255; terms of service for chancellor and notaries. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC0485.

CCEO 0256; establishment of regular archives. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC0486.

CCEO 0257; access to archives and records. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC0487.

CCEO 0258; removal of materials from archives. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC0488.

CCEO 0259; establishment and management of secret archives. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC0489.

CCEO 0260; access to and restrictions on removal of materials from secret archives. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC0490.

CCEO 0261; eparch's authority over other kinds of archives in diocese. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC0491.

Title VII, Chap. 2, art. 2, no. 3. Eparchial finance officer and finance council, cc. 262-263.

Western note. CCEO 262-263 are substantially similar to CIC492-494, 1277.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0262; description of finance officer. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC0494.

Scholarly works identified to date:

• Matthew Changankary (Indian priest, 1965-), Finance Officer in the Syro-Malabar Major Archiepiscopal Church, (SPU/USP diss., 2012) 294 pp. ▪ Abstract and/or dissertation here.

Other. Canon 262 is referenced in Canon 80.

CCEO 0263; description of finance council. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC0492.

Title VII, Chap. 2, art. 3, Presbyteral council and the college of eparchial consultors, cc. 264-271.

Western note. CCEO 264-270 are virtually identical to CIC495-501; CCEO 271 is substantially similar to CIC502.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0264; establishment of presbyteral council. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC0495 § 1.

CCEO 0265; statutes of the presbyteral council. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC0496.

CCEO 0266; members of presbyteral council. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC0497.

CCEO 0267; eligibility for active and passive election regarding presbyteral council. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC0498.

CCEO 0268; presbyteral council must be represent ministerial and regional composition of presbyterate. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC0499.

CCEO 0269; eparch's authority of presbyteral council. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC0500.

CCEO 0270; presbyteral council membership and quinquennial renewal, cessation or dissolution of council. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC0501.

CCEO 0271; college of consultors. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC0502.

Other. Canon 271 is referenced in Canon 319.

Title VII, Chap. 2, art. 4, Pastoral council, cc. 272-275.

Western note. CCEO 272-275 are virtually identical to CIC511-514.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0272; encouragement of and outlined of role for diocesan pastoral council. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC0511.

CCEO 0273; membership of diocesan pastoral council. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC0512.

CCEO 0274; duration and cessation of diocesan pastoral council. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC0513.

CCEO 0275; diocesan bishop's authority over diocesan pastoral council. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC0514 § 1.

Title VII, Chap. 2, art. 5, Protopresbyters, cc. 276-278.

Western note. CCEO 276-278 are substantially similar to CIC553-555.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0276; description and appointment protopresbyters. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC0553.

CCEO 0277; qualifications of priest to be appointed protopresbyters. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC0554.

CCEO 0278; responsibilities of protopresbyters. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC0555.

Title VII, Chap. 3, Parishes, pastors, and parochial vicars, cc. 279-303.

Western note. CCEO 279-303 =

► Topic in general, no entries.

Parishes in general.

Pastors in general.

Scholarly works identified to date:

• Thomas Adoppillil (Indian priest, 1958-), The rights and obligations of the pastor of a parish according to the Code of canons of the Eastern Churches and the particular law of the Syro-Malabar Church, (SPU/USP diss., 2003) 292 pp. ▪ Abstract and/or dissertation here.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0279;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0280;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0281;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0282;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0283;

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0284;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Other. Canon 284 is referenced in Canons 284, 301.

CCEO 0285;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0286;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0287;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0288;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0289;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0290;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0291;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0292;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0293;

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0294;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Other. Canon 294 is referenced in Canon 302.

CCEO 0295;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0296;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0297;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0298;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0299;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Parallel(s). CIC

CCEO 0300;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0301;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0302;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Other. Canon 302 is referenced in Canons 290, 830.

CCEO 0303;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Title VII, Chap. 4, Rectors of churches, cc. 304-310.

Western note. CCEO 304-310 are virtually identical to CIC556-563.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0304; definition of rector.

Parallel(s). CIC0556.

CCEO 0305; diocesan bishop generally appoints rectors. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC0557.

CCEO 0306; restriction on rectors against performing certain pastoral functions. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC0558, CIC559.

CCEO 0307; local ordinary can direct more liturgical functions be celebrated. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC0560.

CCEO 0308; necessity of permission of rector to celebrate Mass or administer sacraments. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC0561.

CCEO 0309; responsibilities of rector. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC0562.

CCEO 0310; removal of rector for a just cause. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC0563.

Title VIII, Exarchies and exarchs, cc. 311-321.

Western note. CCEO 311-321 are unique to Eastern law.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0311; definition of exarchy. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0312; exarch governs either for another or in his own name. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0313; law of eparchies/eparchs generally applies to exarchies/exarchs. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Papal. Francis (reg. 2013-), m. p. Come una madre (04 jun 2016), AAS 108 (2016) 715-717. ▪ English on-line here. Summary: Factors warranting and procedures to be followed in removing diocesan bishop or eparchs from office. Cites: CIC 193, 368 / CCEO 313, 975.

CCEO 0314; authority to appoint exarchs. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0315; authority to request priest for exarchy and attachment thereto. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0316; process for appeal from decrees of exarch depends on nature of appointment. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0317; exarchs generally bound to make ‘ad limina’ visit. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0318; exarch bound to make quinquennial report to superior. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0319; governing norms generally bind exarchs. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0320; when temporary governance of exarchy falls to others. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0321; dignities enjoyed by exarchs who are not bishops. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Title IX, Assemblies of hierarchs of several Churches 'sui iuris', cc. 322.

Western note. CCEO 322 is unique to Eastern law.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0322; conditions suggesting and limitations on trans-ecclesial hierarchical assemblies. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Title X, Clerics, cc. 323-398.

[ Preambulatory canons, CCEO 323-327 ]

Western note. CCEO 323–327 do not admit of ready comparison to Western law. =

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0323; definition of a cleric. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC[0207] . =

CCEO 0324; characteristics of clergy. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0325; three ranks of clergy. Latine.

Parallel(s). Omnium 1009 § 1.

CCEO 0326; exercise of clerical ministry regulated by law. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0327; those known as 'minor clerics' are treated in particular law only. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Title X, Chap. 1, Formation of clerics, cc. 328-356.

Western note. CCEO 328 =

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0328; the Church has the right to form clergy and ministers especially in seminaries. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0329; specifying how duty to foster vacations rests on the whole Church. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0330; responsibility to establish formation programs and basic content of same. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Other. Canon 330 is referenced in Canons 471, 536.

Title X, Chap 1, art 1. Establishment and governing of seminaries, cc. 331-341.

Western note. CCEO 331 =

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0331;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0332;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Other. Canon 332 is referenced in Canon 828.

CCEO 0333;

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0334;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Other. Canon 834 is referenced in Canon 828.

CCEO 0335;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0336;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Other. Canon 336 is referenced in Canon 306.

CCEO 0337;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0338;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0339;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Parallel(s). CIC

CCEO 0340;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Other. Canon 340 is referenced in Canons471, 536.

CCEO 0341;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Title X, Chap 1, art. 2, Formation for ministry, cc. 342-356.

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Western note. CCEO 342 =

► Topic in general, as follows:

Dicasterial.

• Cong. for Catholic Education (Grocholewski), instr. In continuità (04 nov 2005), AAS 97 (2005) 1007-1013. ▪ Eng. on-line here. Summary: Strongly discourages admission to seminary and/or ordination of homosexual men or those possessing such tendencies. Cites: CIC 208, 241, 1024, 1029, 1051, 1052 / CCEO 11, 342, 754, 758, 770.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0342; basic requirement for admission or re-admission to seminary.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0343; students to be formed in their own rite.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0344;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Parallel(s). CIC

CCEO 0345;

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Other. Canon 345 is referenced in Canon 348.

CCEO 0346;

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0347;

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0348;

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0349;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0350;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Other. Canon 354 is referenced in Canon 760.

CCEO 0355;

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0356;

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Title X, Chap 2, Enrollment of clerics in eparchy, cc. 357-366.

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Western note. CCEO 357-366 =

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0357; =

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

≡ See Francis, m. p. Competentias (see here), art. 3.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Parallel(s). CIC For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Title X, Chap 3, Rights and obligations of clerics, cc. 367-393.

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Western note. CCEO 367-393 =

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0367;

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0368;

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0369;

Parallel(s). CIC

CCEO 0370;

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0371;

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0372;

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0373;

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0374;

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0375;

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0376;

Parallel(s). CIC For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0377;

Parallel(s). CIC For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0378;

Parallel(s). CIC For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0379;

Parallel(s). CIC For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0380;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0381;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Parallel(s). CIC

CCEO 0382;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Parallel(s). CIC

CCEO 0383;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Parallel(s). CIC

CCEO 0384;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Parallel(s). CIC

CCEO 0385;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0386;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0387;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Parallel(s). CIC

CCEO 0388;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0389;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0390;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Other. Canon 390 is referenced in Canon 291.

CCEO 0391;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0392;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0393;

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Title X, Chap 4, Loss of clerical state, cc. 394-398.

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Western note. CCEO 394-398 =

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0394;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0395;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0396;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Other. Canon 396 is referenced in Canons 395, 1433, 1538.

CCEO 0397;

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Other. Canon 397 is referenced in Canon 394.

CCEO 0398;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Title XI, Lay persons, cc. 399-409.

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Western note. CCEO 399-409 =

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0399;

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0400;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0401;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0402;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0403;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0404;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0405;

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0406;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0407;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0408;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0409; training and formation of lay employees.

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Title XII, Monks, other religious, and other institutes of consecrated life, cc. 410-572.

► Topic in general, as follows:

Scholarly works identified to date:

• Jobe Abbass (Canadian Conventual Maronite, 1952-), The Consecrated Life: a comparative commentary of the Eastern and Latin Codes (St. Paul University, 2008) 513 pp. ▪ Review: =

Title XII, Chap. 1, Monks and other religious, cc. 410-553.

► Topic in general, no entries.

Title XII, Chap. 1, art 1. General canons, cc. 410-432.

[ Preambulatory canons, CCEO 410-411 ]

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Western note. CCEO 410 treats the same topic as does CIC573; CCEO 411 is unique to Eastern law.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0410; definition and description of religious state.

Parallel(s). CIC0573.

CCEO 0411; "The religious state shall be encouraged and promoted by all";

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Title XII, Chap. 1, art. 1, no. 1. Religious dependence on eparch, patriarch, and Apostolic See, cc. 412-417.

Western note. CCEO 412 =

► Topic in general.

Other. Canons 413-415 are referenced in Canon 554.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0412;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0413;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Scholarly works identified to date:

• Padinjarathala Anton Paul (Indian Salesian, 1967-), Religious of pontifical right and the diocesan and eparchial bishops: (a comparative study of . CIC/1983 and CCEO /1990, (Salesianum diss. 515, 2001) 205 pp (part).

CCEO 0414;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Other. Canon 414 is referenced in Canon 566.

CCEO 0415;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0416;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0417;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Title XII, Chap. 1, art. 1, no. 2. Superiors and members of religious institutes, cc. 418-432.

Western note. CCEO 418-432 =

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0418;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Other. Canon 418 is referenced in Canons 413, 554.

CCEO 0419;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Other. Canon 419 is referenced in Canon 554.

CCEO 0420;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Other. Canon 420 is referenced in Canon 554.

CCEO 0421;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0422;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Other. Canon 422 is referenced in Canon 557.

CCEO 0423;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Other. Canon 423 is referenced in Canon 567.

CCEO 0424;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Other. Canon 424 is referenced in Canons 558, 567.

CCEO 0425;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Other. Canon 425 is referenced in Canons 558, 567.

CCEO 0426;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0427;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0428;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0429;

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0430;

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Other. Canon 430 is referenced in Canon 89.

CCEO 0431;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0432;

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Other. Canon 432 is referenced in Canon 451.

Title XII, Chap. 1, art. 2, Monasteries, cc. 433-503.

[ Preambulatory canons, CCEO 433-434 ]

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Western note. CCEO 433-444 are unique to Eastern law.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0433; definition of a monastery.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0434; type of monasteries.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Title XII, Chap. 1, art. 2, no. 1. Erection and suppression of monasteries, cc. 435-440.

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Western note. CCEO 435-440 =

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0435; =

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0436;

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0437;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Other. Canon 437 is referenced in Canon 509.

CCEO 0438;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0439;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Other. Canon 439 is referenced in Canon 440.

CCEO 0440;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Title XII, Chap. 1, art. 2, no. 2. Superiors, synaxes, and finance officers of monasteries, cc. 441-447.

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Western note. CCEO 441-447 =

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0441;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Other. Canon 441 is referenced in Canon 995.

CCEO 0442;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0443;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0444;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0445;

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Other. Canon 445 is referenced in Canon 515.

CCEO 0446;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0447;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Title XII, Chap. 1, art. 2, no. 3. Admission to monastery 'sui iuris' and to novitiate, cc. 448-461.

Western note. CCEO 448-461 =

► Topic in general.

Other. Canons 459-461 are referenced in Canon 525.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0448;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Other. Canon 448 is referenced in Canon 517.

CCEO 0449;

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0450;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Other. Canon 450 is referenced in Canons 517, 559, 568.

CCEO 0451;

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Other. Canon 451 is referenced in Canon 559.

CCEO 0452;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0453;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Other. Canon 453 is referenced in Canon 519.

CCEO 0454;

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Other. Canon 454 is referenced in Canon 517.

CCEO 0455;

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0456;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0457;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0458;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0459;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0460;

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0461;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Other. Canon 461 is referenced in Canon 457.

Title XII, Chap. 1, art. 2, no. 4. Consecration of monastic profession, cc. 462-470.

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Western note. CCEO 462-470 =

► Topic in general.

Other. Canons 466-468 are referenced in Canon 533.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0462;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0463;

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0464;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Other. Canon 464 is referenced in Canon 532.

CCEO 0465;

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0466;

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0467;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0468;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0469;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0470;

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Title XII, Chap. 1, art. 2, no. 5. Formation of members and monastic discipline, cc. 471-480.

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Western note. CCEO 471-480=

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0471;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Other. Canon 471 is referenced in Canons 341, 536.

CCEO 0472;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Other. Canon 472 is referenced in Canon 750.

CCEO 0473;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Other. Canon 473 is referenced in Canon 538.

CCEO 0474;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Other. Canon 474 is referenced in Canon 538.

CCEO 0475;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0476;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0477;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0478;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0479;

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Other. Canon 479 is referenced in Canon 624.

CCEO 0480;

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Other. Canon 480 is referenced in Canon 282.

Title XII, Chap. 1, art. 2, no. 6. Hermits, cc. 481-485.

Western note. CCEO 481-485 treat the same topics as does CIC 603.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0481; definition of a hermit. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0482; requirement for monastic to become hermit. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0483; living space for hermits must be approved. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0484; retention of some authority over hermit by monastery. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0485; possible termination of eremitical life. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Title XII, Chap. 1, art. 2, no. 7. Stauropegial monastery, c. 486.

Western note. CCEO 486 is unique to Eastern law.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0486; establishment of and authority over stauropegial monastery. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Title XII, Chap. 1, art. 2, No. 8, Transfer to another monastery, cc. 487-488.

Western note. CCEO 487-488 treat some of the same topics as do CIC684-685.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0487; process for transferring from one monastery to another. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0684 §§ 1, 3.

CCEO 0488; implications of transferring from one monastery to another. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0684 § 2.

Other. Canon 488 is referenced in Canon 545.

Title XII, Chap. 1, art. 2, No. 9, Exclaustration and leaving the monastery, cc. 489-496.

Western note. CCEO 489-496 =

► Topic in general, as follows:

Other. Canons 489-491 are referenced in Canon 548.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0489; =

Papal:

• Francis, m. p. Competentias (see here), art. 5. ▪ Summary: Extends basic period of exclaustration to up to five years. Cites: CIC 686 / CCEO 489.

CCEO 0490;

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0491;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0492;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0493;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Other. Canon 493 is referenced in Canons 546, 549.

CCEO 0494;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Other. Canon 494 is referenced in Canon 549.

CCEO 0495;

CCEO 0496;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Papal.

• Francis, m. p. Competentias (see here), art. 6. ▪ Summary: Clarifies authority to allow departure from institute by one in temporary vows. Cites: CCEO 496, 546.

Title XII, Chap. 1, art. 2, no. 10, Dismissal of monks, cc. 497-503.

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Western note. CCEO 497-501 = Parallel(s).

► Topic in general, as follows.

Other. Canons 500-503 are referenced in Canons 553, 562.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0497;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Other. Canon 497 is referenced in Canons 500, 502, 551, 562.

CCEO 0498;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Other. Canon 498 is referenced in Canons 551, 562.

CCEO 0499;

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Papal:

• Francis, m. p. Competentias (see here), art. 7. ▪ Summary: Modified to make decree of dismissal effective upon communication and preserves right of appeal. Cites: CIC 699, 700 / CCEO 499, 501, 552.

CCEO 0500;

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0501;

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Papal.

CCEO 0502;

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0503;

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Title XII, Chap. 1, art. 3, Orders and congregations, cc. 504-553.

[ Preambulatory canons, CCEO 504-505 ]

Western note. CCEO 504 treats the same topics as do CIC 607; CCEO 505 treats the same topic as does CIC 589.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0504; definition of order, definition of congregation. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0607.

CCEO 0505; character of order or congregation based on establishing authority and membership. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0589.

Other. Canon 505 is referenced in Canons 554, 563.

Scholarly works identified to date:

Title XII, Chap. 1, art. 3, no. 1. Erection and suppression of order, congregation, province, or house, cc. 506-510.

Western note. CCEO 506-510 =

► Topic in general, no entries.

Other. Canons 506-510 are referenced in Canon 556.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0506;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Other. Canon 506 is referenced in Canon 566.

CCEO 0507;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Other. Canon 507 is referenced in Canons 510, 566.

CCEO 0508;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0509;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Other. Canon 509 is referenced in Canon 566.

CCEO 0510;

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Other. Canon 510 is referenced in Canon 566.

Title XII, Chap. 1, art. 3, no. 2. Superiors, synaxes, and finance officers in orders and congregations, cc. 511-516.

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Western note. CCEO 511-516 =

► Topic in general, no entries.

Other. Canons 511-516 are referenced in Canon 557.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0511;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Other. Canon 511 is referenced in Canon 995.

CCEO 0512;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0513;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0514;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0515;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0516;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Other. Canon 516 is referenced in Canon 558.

Title XII, Chap. 1, art. 3, no. 3. Admission to orders, congregations, and novitiate, cc. 517-525.

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Western note. CCEO 517-525 =

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0517;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0518;

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0519;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0520;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0521;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0522;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0523;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0524;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0525;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Other. Canon 525 is referenced in Canon 529.

Title XII, Chap. 1, art. 3, no. 4. Profession in orders and congregations, cc. 526-535.

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Western note. CCEO 526-535 =

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0526;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Other. Canon 526 is referenced in Canon 532.

CCEO 0527;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0528;

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0529;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Other. Canon 529 is referenced in Canon 534.

CCEO 0530;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0531;

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0532;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0533;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0534;

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0535;

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Title XII, Chap. 1, art. 3, no. 5. Formation of members, discipline in orders and congregations, cc. 536-543.

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Western note. CCEO 536-543 =

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0536;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Other. Canon 536 is referenced in Canon 341.

CCEO 0537;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Other. Canon 537 is referenced in Canons 560, 750.

CCEO 0538;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0539;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0540;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0541;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0542;

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Other. Canon 542 is referenced in Canon 624.

CCEO 0543;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Title XII, Chap. 1, art. 3, no. 6. Transfer to another order, congregation, or monastery 'sui iuris', cc. 544-545.

Western note. CCEO 544-545 are substantially similar to CIC684-685.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0544; transfer between institutes.

Parallel(s). CIC0684.

Other. Canon 544 is referenced in Canon 488.

CCEO 0545; during transfer probation former obligations suspended but new obligations bind.

Parallel(s). CIC0685.

Other. Canon 545 is referenced in Canon 488.

Title XII, Chap. 1, art. 3, no. 7. Exclaustration and leaving an order or congregation, cc. 546-550.

Western note. CCEO 546-550 =

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0546;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Papal.

• Francis, m. p. Competentias (see here), art. 6. ▪ Summary: Clarifies authority to allow departure from institute by one in temporary vows. Cites: CIC 0688 / CCEO 496, 546.

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0547;

CCEO 0548;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0549;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0550;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Title XII, Chap. 1, art. 3, No. 8, Dismissal from an order or congregation, cc. 551-553.

Western note. CCEO 551-553 =

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0551;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0552;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Other. Canon 552 is referenced in Canons 499, 562.

Papal.

CCEO 0553;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Title XII, Chap. 2, Societies of common life according to manner of religious, cc. 554-562.

Western note. CCEO 554-562 =

► Topic in general, as follows:

Scholarly works identified to date:

• John Bosco Santiago (Indian priest, ≈), The history and development of ‘Societies of Apostolic life’ and ‘Societies of common life according to the manner of religious’ in the . CICand CCEO: a comparative study, (Angelicum diss. 3841, 2003) xvi-345.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0554;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0555;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0556;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0557;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0558;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0559;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0560;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Other. Canon 560 is referenced in Canon 750.

CCEO 0561;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0562;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Title XII, Chap. 3, Secular institutes, cc. 563-569.

Western note. CCEO 563 =

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0563;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

CCEO 0564;

Parallel(s). CIC0590 § 2.

CCEO 0565;

Parallel(s). CIC0715.

CCEO 0566;

Parallel(s). =

CCEO 0567;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

CCEO 0568;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

CCEO 0569;

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Title XII, Chap. 4, Other forms of consecrated life and societies of apostolic life, cc. 570-572.

Western note. CCEO 570-572 =

► Topic in general, as follows:

Scholarly works identified to date:

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0570; authorizes other forms of ascetical life, especially consecrated virgins and widows.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Scholarly works identified to date:

• Christina Hip-Flores (Cuban consecrated virgin, ≈), Consecrated widows: an analysis of Canon 580 of the Codex Canonum Ecclesiarum Orientalium (Navarra diss. =, 2015) = pp., excerpts in Quadernos Doctorales 26 (2014-2015) 209-258, on-line here.

CCEO 0571;

Parallel(s). =.

CCEO 0572;

Parallel(s). =.

Title XIII, Associations of the Christian faithful, cc. 573-583.

Western note. CCEO 573-583 =

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0573;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

CCEO 0574;

Parallel(s). =.

CCEO 0575;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

Other. Canon 575 is referenced in Canon 579.

CCEO 0576;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

CCEO 0577;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

CCEO 0578;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3:

Other. Canon 578 is referenced in Canon 391.

CCEO 0579; =

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Papal: Francis (reg. 2013-), m. p. Authenticum charismatis (1 nov 2020), AAS 112 (2020) 1075-1076. ▪ Latin, Eng. on-line here. Summary: Restricts Eastern prelates from authorizing new religious institutes except with prior written permission from the Apostolic See. Cites: CCEO 0579. Comment: This was a wholesale abrogation of the previous version of Canon 579 (dealing with enrollment of clerics in institutes of consecrated life and its replacement by a topic unrelated to it (approval of new institutes of consecrated life).

Parallel(s). =.

Parallel(s). =.

Parallel(s). =.

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

Title XIV, Evangelization of Nations, cc. 584-594.

Western note. CCEO 584-594 =

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0584;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

CCEO 0585;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =.

CCEO 0586;

Parallel(s). =.

CCEO 0587;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =.

CCEO 0588;

Parallel(s). =.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0589;

Parallel(s). =.

CCEO 0590;

Parallel(s). =.

CCEO 0591;

Parallel(s). For 1°: =. For 2°: =.

CCEO 0592;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

CCEO 0593;

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0594;

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Title XV, Ecclesiastical magisterium, cc. 595-666.

► Topic in general, no entries.

Title XV, Chap. 1, Teaching office of the Church in general, cc. 595-606.

Western note. CCEO 595 and 597-600 are substantially similar to CIC747-751 and 752-753; CCEO 596, 601-606 are unique to Eastern law.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0595; distinguished by its two paragraphs, to wit:

▲ Canon 595 § 1, right of the Church to proclaim the Gospel;

▲ Canon 595 § 2, right of the Church to proclaim moral and social principles;

CCEO 0596; the office of teaching belongs to bishops but it shared in by clerics and those with mandates.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0597; papal and collegial infallibility, as follows:

Dicasterial.

• Cong. for the Doctrine of the Faith (Ratzinger), doc. Nell'attuale momento [31 oct 1998] , Communicationes 30 (1998) 207-216. ▪ Eng. on-line here. Summary: Roman primacy. Cites: CIC 0749, 0781, 0782, 1404 / CCEO 0597, 1058.

Scholarly works identified to date:

• James O’Connor (American priest, 1939-2014), The Gift of Infallibility (Ignatius, 2008) 158 pp. Review: =.

Ad tuendam 0598 olim CCEO 0598; assertions to be believed or held, as follows:

Papal.

• John Paul II (reg. 1978-2005), m. p. Ad tuendam fidem (see here). ▪ Eng. on-line here. Summary: Identification of secondary objects of infallibility.

Dicasterial.

• Cong. for the Doctrine of the Faith (Ratzinger), "Nota doctrinalis professionis fidei formulam extremam enucleans" (29 jun 1998), AAS 90 (1988) 544-551. ▪ Latin on-line here; Eng. on-line here. Summary: Outlines levels of truth and offers markers for helping to determine what theological note, or degree of certitude, is to be associated with various doctrinal or moral assertions. Cites: CIC 0750, 0751, 0752, 1364, 1371 / CCEO 598, 599, 1436.

CCEO 0599; religious submission of intellect and will is owed to authentic magisterium.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0600; authentic teaching by bishops and response thereto by Christian faithful.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0601; ecclesial obligation to engage the issues of the times.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0602; pastoral care to make use of theology and profane sciences.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0603; literature and arts to be promoted.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0604; pastors to take care to preserve and promote the same sense of faith.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0605; bishops and the Apostolic See to defend faith and morals against dangerous trends.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0606; special duties of theologians in regard to matters of faith.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Title XV, Chap. 2, Ministry of the Word of God, cc. 607-626.

Western note. CCEO 607-608 =

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0607;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0608;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Title XV, Chap. 2, art 1. Preaching the Word of God, cc. 609-616.

Western note. CCEO 609-616 =

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0609;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0610;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Other. Canon 610 is referenced in Canons 611, 612.

CCEO 0611;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0612;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0613;

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0614;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Other. Canon 614 is referenced in Canon 610.

CCEO 0615;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0616;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Title XV, Chap. 2, art. 2, Catechetical instruction, cc. 617-626.

Western note. CCEO 617-626 =

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0617;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0618;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0619;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0620;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0621;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0622;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0623;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0624;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0625;

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0626;

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Title XV, Chap. 3, Catholic education, cc. 627-650.

[ Preambulatory canons, CCEO 627-630 ]

Western note. CCEO 627-630 =

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0627;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =.

CCEO 0628;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

CCEO 0629;

Parallel(s). CIC0795.

CCEO 0630;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

Title XV, Chap. 3, art 1. Schools, especially Catholic schools, cc. 631-639.

Western note. CCEO 631-639 =

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0631;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

CCEO 0632;

Parallel(s). CIC0803 $ 3.

CCEO 0633;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

Other. Canon 633 is referenced in Canon 627.

CCEO 0634;

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0635;

Parallel(s). CIC0802.

CCEO 0636;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

CCEO 0637;

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0638;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

CCEO 0639;

Parallel(s). CIC0803 $ 2.

Title XV, Chap. 3, art. 2, Catholic universities, cc. 640-645.

Western note. CCEO 640-640 =

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0640;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

CCEO 0641;

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0642;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

Other. Canon 642 is referenced in Canon 644.

CCEO 0643;

Parallel(s). CIC0811 $ 1.

CCEO 0644;

Parallel(s). CIC0812.

CCEO 0645;

Parallel(s). CIC0813.

Title XV, Chap. 3, art. 3, Ecclesiastical universities and faculties, cc. 646-650.

Western note. CCEO 646-650 treat the same topics as do CIC815-817, omitting CIC818-821. =

Other. Canons 646-650 are referenced in Canon 640.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0646; hierarch's role, and Church's right to establish, ecclesiastical universities and faculties.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0647; purpose of ecclesiastical universities and faculties.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0648; description of ecclesiastical universities and faculties.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0649; ecclesiastical universities and faculties to be founded only by Apostolic See.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0650; statutes for ecclesiastical universities and faculties to follows norms from Apostolic See.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Title XV, Chap. 4, Instruments of social communication and specifically books, cc. 651-666.

Western note. CCEO 651-666 =

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0651;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

CCEO 0652;

Parallel(s). CIC0823.

CCEO 0653;

Parallel(s). CIC0831 $ 2.

CCEO 0654;

Parallel(s). CIC0824 $ 2.

CCEO 0655;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =.

CCEO 0656;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

CCEO 0657;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =.

Other. Canon 657 is referenced in Canon 668.

CCEO 0658;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

CCEO 0659;

Parallel(s). CIC0827 $ 3.

CCEO 0660;

Parallel(s). CIC0831 $ 1.

CCEO 0661;

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0662;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

Other. Canon 662 is referenced in Canons 657, 660.

CCEO 0663;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

CCEO 0664;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =.

CCEO 0665;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =.

CCEO 0666;

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Title XVI, Divine worship and especially sacraments, cc. 667-895.

[ Preambulatory canons, CCEO 667-674. ]

Western note. CCEO 667-674.

► Topic in general, no entries. =

Dicasterial. Congregation for Eastern Churches (Silvestrini), instr. Applying the Liturgical Prescriptions of the Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches (6 jan 1996), (Libreria Editrice Vaticana) 91 pp. ▪ English on-line here. Summary: =.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0667;

Parallel(s). CIC0840.

CCEO 0668;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

CCEO 0669;

Parallel(s). CIC0841.

CCEO 0670;

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0671;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =.

Dicasterial.

• Pont. Council for Christian Unity (Kasper), Given the great (20 iul 2001), EV 20 (2021) 970-978 ▪ Eng. on-line here. Summary: Guidelines for admission to Eucharist between the Chaldean Church and the Assyrian Church of the East. Cites: CCEO 0671 § 2, 3 / Ecumenical Directory 123.

• Pont. Council for Christian Unity (unsigned), doc. Ammissione (26 oct 2001), EV 20 (2021) 978-989. Summary: =. Cites: CCEO 669, 670, 671, 674 / Ecumenical Directory 123, 125.

CCEO 0672;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

CCEO 0673;

Parallel(s). CIC0837 $ 2.

CCEO 0674;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

Title XVI, Chap. 1, Baptism, cc. 675-691.

Western note. CCEO 675-691 =

► Topic in general, no entries.

• Miroslav Costanzo Adam (= Dominican, ≈), I sacramenti dell'iniziazione cristiana nei rapporti interecclesiali tra i cattolici latini e orientali in Slovacchia, (Angelicum diss. 3837, 2001) ix-669 pp.

• Jean-Jacques Koffi oi Koffi (Ivory Coast priest, 1962-), Les sacrements de l'initiation chrétienne dans le Code de droit canonique (cann. 849-958) et dans le Code des canons des Eglises orientales (cann. 675-717): une étude comparative, (Urbanianum diss., 2001) vi-151 pp. ▪ ≡ Koffi oi Koffi b iograph.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0675;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

CCEO 0676;

Parallel(s). CIC0850.

CCEO 0677;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

CCEO 0678;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

CCEO 0679;

Parallel(s). CIC0864.

CCEO 0680;

Parallel(s). CIC0871.

CCEO 0681;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. =

CCEO 0682;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

CCEO 0683;

Parallel(s). CIC0850.

CCEO 0684;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

CCEO 0685;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =.

CCEO 0686;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

CCEO 0687;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

CCEO 0688;

Parallel(s). CIC0875.

CCEO 0689;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =.

CCEO 0690;

Parallel(s). CIC0878.

CCEO 0691;

Parallel(s). CIC0876.

Title XVI, Chap. 2, Chrismation with Holy Maron, cc. 692-697.

Western note. CCEO 692-697 =

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0692;

Parallel(s). CIC0879.

CCEO 0693;

Parallel(s). CIC0874.

CCEO 0694;

Parallel(s). ]]

CCEO 0695;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

CCEO 0696;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =.

CCEO 0697;

Parallel(s). CIC0842 $ 2.

Title XVI, Chap. 3, Divine Eucharist, cc. 698-717.

Western note. CCEO 698-717 =

Other. Canons 715-717 are referenced in Canon 291.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0698;

Parallel(s). CIC0897.

CCEO 0699;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =.

CCEO 0700;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

CCEO 0701;

Parallel(s). CIC0929.

CCEO 0702;

Parallel(s). CIC0908.

CCEO 0703;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

CCEO 0704;

Parallel(s). CIC0931.

CCEO 0705;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

CCEO 0706;

Parallel(s). CIC0924.

CCEO 0707;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

CCEO 0708;

Parallel(s). CIC0920, CIC0921.

CCEO 0709;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

CCEO 0710;

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0711;

Parallel(s). CIC0916.

CCEO 0712;

Parallel(s). CIC0915.

CCEO 0713;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

CCEO 0714;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

CCEO 0715;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

CCEO 0716;

Parallel(s).CIC0945.

CCEO 0717;

Parallel(s). CIC09049.

Title XVI, Chap. 4, Sacrament of Penance, cc. 718-736.

Western note. CCEO 718-736 =

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0718;

Parallel(s). CIC0959.

CCEO 0719;

Parallel(s). CIC0988, CIC0989.

CCEO 0720;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =.

CCEO 0721;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

CCEO 0722;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =.

Other. Canon 722 is referenced in Canon 726.

CCEO 0723;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

Other. Canon 723 is referenced in Canon 724.

CCEO 0724;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

CCEO 0725;

Other. Canon 725 is referenced in Canons 395, 1433.

CCEO 0726;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =.

CCEO 0727;

Parallel(s). CIC0967 $ 2.

CCEO 0728;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

Other. Canon 728 is referenced in Canons 1450, 1456, 1457.

Papal. Francis (reg. 2013-), ap. let. Misericordia et misera (20 nov 2016), AAS 108 (2016) 1311-1327, Eng. on-line here. Summary: Misericorda 12 extends to all priests the faculty of absolving from the sin of abortion.

CCEO 0729;

Parallel(s). For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =.

CCEO 0730;

Parallel(s). CIC0977.

CCEO 0731;

Parallel(s). =.

Other. Canon 731 is referenced in Canon 1454.

CCEO 0732;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

CCEO 0733;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

CCEO 0734;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =.

Other. Canon 734 is referenced in Canon 336.

CCEO 0735;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

Other. Canon 735 is referenced in Canon 395.

CCEO 0736;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

Title XVI, Chap. 5, Anointing of the Sick, cc. 737-742.

Western note. CCEO 737-742 treat the same topics as do CIC 998-1007.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0737; introduction to norms on Anointing and preservation of option for multiple priests. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0738; eligibility for anointing. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0739; only priests can perform anointing. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0740; anointing to be administered in cases of doubt and implicit request suffices. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0741; clerics who can bless oil for anointing. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0742; preferred ritual for celebration and minimal requisites for anointing. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Title XVI, Chap. 6, Sacred Ordination, cc. 743-775.

[ Preambulatory canons, CCEO 743 ]

Western note. CCEO 743 treats the same topic as does CIC1008 =

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0743; introduction to provisions on sacred ministers. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1008.

Title XVI, Chap. 6, art 1. Minister of sacred ordination, cc. 744-753.

Western note. CCEO 744-753 =

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0744;

Parallel(s). CIC1012.

CCEO 0745;

Parallel(s). CIC1013.

CCEO 0746;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

CCEO 0747;

Parallel(s). CIC1015 $ 1.

CCEO 0748;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

Other. Canon 748 is referenced in Canon 752.

CCEO 0749;

Parallel(s). CIC1017.

CCEO 0750;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

CCEO 0751;

Parallel(s). CIC1020.

CCEO 0752;

Parallel(s). CIC1021.

CCEO 0753;

Parallel(s). CIC1023.

Title XVI, Chap. 6, art. 2, Subject of ordination, cc. 754-772.

[ Preambulatory canons, CCEO 754-757 ]

Western note. CCEO 754-757 =

► Topic in general, as follows:

Dicasterial.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0754;

Parallel(s). CIC1024.

CCEO 0755;

Parallel(s). CIC1030.

CCEO 0756;

Parallel(s). ]]

CCEO 0757;

Parallel(s). CIC1038.

Title XVI, Chap. 6, Art 2, no. 1. Requirement for candidates for sacred ordination, cc. 758-761.

Western note. CCEO 758-761 =

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0758;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =.

Dicasterial.

• Secretary of State (Bertone), resc. In riferimento (8 apr 2008), Communicationes 40 (2008) 83. Summary: Indicates dicasteries impacted by instruction regarding homosexual candidates for orders of 4 nov 2005, namely, Eastern Churches, Evangelization of Peoples, and Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life. Cites: =?

CCEO 0759;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

CCEO 0760;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

CCEO 0761;

Parallel(s). CIC1036.

Other. Canon 761 is referenced in Canon 769.

Title XVI, Chap. 6, art. 2, no. 2. Impediments from receiving or exercising sacred orders, cc. 762-768.

Western note. CCEO 762-768 =

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0762;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

Other. Canon 762 is referenced in Canons 758, 763, 767, 768.

CCEO 0763;

Parallel(s). For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =.

CCEO 0764;

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0765;

Parallel(s). CIC1045.

CCEO 0766;

Parallel(s). CIC1046.

CCEO 0767;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =.

CCEO 0768;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =.

Title XVI, Chap. 6, art. 3, Things which must precede sacred ordination, cc. 769-772.

Western note. CCEO 769-769 =

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0769;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

CCEO 0770;

Parallel(s). =.

CCEO 0771;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =.

Other. Canon 771 is referenced in Canon 769.

CCEO 0772;

Parallel(s). CIC1039.

Title XVI, Chap. 6, art. 4, Time, place, registration and certification of sacred ordination, cc. 773-775.

Western note. CCEO 773-775 =

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0773;

Parallel(s). CIC1010.

CCEO 0774;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

CCEO 0775;

Parallel(s). CIC1054.

Title XVI, Chap. 7, Marriage, cc. 776-866.

[ Preambulatory canons, CCEO 776-782 ]

Western note. CCEO 776-782 =

► Topic in general, as follows:

Scholarly works identified to date:

• Joseph Prader (≈ priest, ≈), La legislazione matrimoniale latina e oriental: problemi interecclesiali, interconfessionali, e interreligiosi, (Dehoniane, 1993) 105 pp. ▪ Review: D. Le Tourneau, Studia Canonica 28 (1994) 526-528.

• Victor Pospishil (Austrian/American priest, 1915-2006), Eastern Catholic Marriage Law (Saint Maron Publications, 1991) 532 pp. ▪ Review: J. Renken, Jurist 51 (1991) 253-255.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0776; definition of marriage, as follows:

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =.

Scholarly works identified to date:

• Kevin Schembri (Maltese priest, 1981-), The permanence of the matrimonial bond in the tradition of the Eastern Orthodox Church, (Gregorian doctoral diss. 6572, 2017) 145 pp (part). ▪ Notes: Monograph: id., Oikonomia, Divorce and Remarriage in the Eastern Orthodox Tradition (Edizione Orientalia Christiana 2017) 327 pp. ≡ Schembri biograph.

• Michael Minehan, “The nature of the Sacrament of Marriage according to the Latin and Eastern Codes”, (CUA licentiate thesis, 1992).

CCEO 0777;

Parallel(s). CIC1135.

CCEO 0778;

Parallel(s). CIC1058.

CCEO 0779;

Parallel(s). CIC1060.

Other. Canon 779 is referenced in Canon 803.

CCEO 0780;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

Other. Canon 780 is referenced in Canon 781.

CCEO 0781;

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0782;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

Title XVI, Chap. 7, art 1. Pastoral care and things to precede celebration of marriage, cc. 783-789.

Western note. CCEO 783 treats are substantially similar to CIC 1063 and 1067-1071 except that CCEO 788 is unique to Eastern law.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0783; outlines pastoral assistance to couples before and after wedding. Latine.

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =.

Parallel(s). CIC 1063.

CCEO 0784; pre-wedding investigation. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1067.

Other. Canon 784 is referenced in Canon 1372.

CCEO 0785; prevention of illicit or invalid weddings. Latine.

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

Parallel(s). CIC 1066, CIC 1068.

CCEO 0786; Christian faithful obliged to reveal marriage impediments. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1069.

CCEO 0787; person who conducts pre-wedding investigation to notify pastor of results. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1070.

CCEO 0788; pastoral doubts about impediment to be referred to hierarch. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0789; weddings requiring special permission. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1071.

Title XVI, Chap. 7, art. 2, Diriment impediments in general, cc. 790-799.

Western note. CCEO 790-799 are substantially similar to CIC 1073-1082.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0790; impediments render persons unqualified for marriage. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1073.

CCEO 0791; provable impediments are public, others occult. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1074.

CCEO 0792; authority to declare matrimonial prohibitions or impediments. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1075.

CCEO 0793; customs introducing or negating impediments are reprobated. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1076.

CCEO 0794; prohibition of marriage for liceity and validity. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1077.

CCEO 0795; basic provisions on dispensation. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1078.

Other. Canon 795 is referenced in Canon 797.

CCEO 0796; dispensations in danger of death. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1079.

Other. Canon 796 is referenced in Canons 797, 798.

CCEO 0797; last-minute ('omnia parata') dispensations. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1080.

Other. Canon 797 is referenced in Canon 798.

CCEO 0798; notification concerning external forum dispensation. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1081.

CCEO 0799; notation of some internal forum dispensation to be noted to in secret archives. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1082.

Title XVI, Chap. 7, art. 3, Impediments specifically, cc. 800-812.

Western note. CCEO 800-812 are virtually identical to CIC1083-1094, except that CCEO 806 treats the same issues as does CIC1089 and CCEO 811 is unique to Eastern law. =

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0800; nonage and marriage. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1083.

CCEO 0801; impotence and marriage. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1084.

CCEO 0802; prior bond and marriage. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1085.

CCEO 0803; disparity of cult and marriage. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1086.

CCEO 0804; orders and marriage. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1087.

CCEO 0805; vow of chastity and marriage. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1088.

CCEO 0806; kidnapping and marriage. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1089.

CCEO 0807; crime and marriage. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1090.

CCEO 0808; consanguinity and marriage. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1091.

CCEO 0809; affinity and marriage. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1092.

CCEO 0810; public propriety and marriage. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1093.

CCEO 0811; spiritual relationship arising between sponsor and one baptized. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0812; adoption and marriage. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1094.

Title XVI, Chap. 7, art. 4, Mixed marriages, cc. 813-816.

Western note. CCEO 813-816 are virtually identical to CIC1124-1128.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0813; requirements of permission for mixed marriage. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1124.

CCEO 0814; conditions for permission for mixed marriage. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1125.

Other. Canon 814 is referenced in Canons 789, 803, 852.

CCEO 0815; role of episcopal conference. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1126.

CCEO 0816; spiritual assistance to those in mixed marriage. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1128.

Title XVI, Chap. 7, art. 5, Matrimonial consent, cc. 817-827.

Western note. CCEO 817-827 are virtually identical to CIC 1057, 1095-1107.

► Topic in general, no entries.

Other. Eastern law discourages marriage proxy (CCEO 837) and makes no provisions regarding marriage consent offered through interpreters (pace . CIC1106).

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0817; juridic character of consent that makes marriage. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1057.

CCEO 0818; when anomalies in reason impact capacity to consent to marriage. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1095.

CCEO 0819; ignorance and marriage. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1096.

CCEO 0820; error of person and marriage. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1097.

CCEO 0821; fraud and marriage. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1098.

Other. Canon 821 is referenced in Canon 801.

CCEO 0822; error concerning substance of marriage. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1099.

CCEO 0823; knowledge or opinion of nullity does not necessarily exclude marriage consent. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1100.

CCEO 0824; simulation of consent to marriage. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1101.

Scholarly works identified to date:

• Fabia Zannier (Italian laywoman, ≈), Simulazione matrimoniale nel diritto canonico ( . CICe CCEO ) e civile italiano: incidenza ed effetti nel rapporto di filiazione, (Lateran doctoral diss., 2001) xxviii-59 pages (part)

CCEO 0825; force and fear in regard to marriage. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1103.

CCEO 0826; marriage based on condition not allowed. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1102.

Other. Western law (CIC1102) allows for marriage notwithstanding certain types of conditions.

CCEO 0827; marriage consent is presumed effective notwithstanding impediments and defect of form. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1107.

Title XVI, Chap. 7, art. 6, Form for the celebration of marriage, 828-842.

Western note. CCEO 828-842 =

► Topic in general, as follows.

Scholarly works identified to date:

• Fernando Gil, “The form of marriage in the Code of Canon Law and the Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches”, (CUA licentiate thesis, 1995).

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0828;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

CCEO 0829;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =.

CCEO 0830;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =.

CCEO 0831;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

CCEO 0832;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =.

Other. Canon 832 is referenced in Canon 796.

CCEO 0833;

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0834;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

CCEO 0835;

Parallel(s). =.

CCEO 0836;

Parallel(s). =.

CCEO 0837; weddings by proxy discouraged.

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

CCEO 0838;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

CCEO 0839;

Parallel(s). =.

CCEO 0840;

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Other. Canon 840 is referenced in Canon 296.

CCEO 0841;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =.

CCEO 0842;

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Title XVI, Chap. 7, art. 7, Convalidation of marriage, cc 843-852.

► Topic in general, no entries.

Title XVI, Chap. 7, art. 7, no. 1. Simple convalidation, cc. 843-847.

Western note. CCEO 843-847 are virtually identical to CIC1156-1160.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0843; prerequisites and renewal of consent for convalidation. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1156.

CCEO 0844; renewal of consent as an act of the will. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1157.

CCEO 0845; renewal of consent based on nature of impediment. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1158.

CCEO 0846; renewal of consent based on problems with original consent. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1159.

CCEO 0847; renewal of consent according to form based on defect of original form. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1160.

Title XVI, Chap. 7, art. 7, no. 2. Radical sanation, cc. 848-852.

Western note. CCEO 848-852 treat the same topics as do CIC1161-1164.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0848; definition and general operation of radical sanation. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0849; conditions for radical sanation. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0850; restrictions on radical sanation. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0851; radical sanation cannot be granted without current consent. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0852; authority able to grant sanation. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Title XVI, Chap. 7, art. 8, Separation of spouses, cc. 853-866.

► Topic in general, no entries.

Title XVI, Chap. 7, art. 8, no. 1. Dissolution of the bond, cc. 853-862.

Western note. CCEO 853-862 =

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0853; sacramental consummated marriage dissoluble only by death. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1141.

Other. Canon 853 is referenced in Canon 860.

CCEO 0854; notion of Pauline Privilege. Latrine.

Parallel(s). CIC1143.

CCEO 0855; interrogations for Pauline Privilege. Latrine.

Parallel(s). CIC1144.

Other. Canon 855 is referenced in Canon 857.

CCEO 0856; alternative methods for interrogations for Pauline Privilege. Latrine.

Parallel(s). CIC1145.

Other. Canon 856 is referenced in Canon 857.

CCEO 0857; consequence of responses to interrogations for Pauline Privilege. Latrine.

Parallel(s). CIC1146.

CCEO 0858; marriage with non-Catholic permitted for serious reason. Latrine.

Parallel(s). CIC1147.

CCEO 0859; resolution for men with several wives when entering Church. Latrine.

Parallel(s). CIC1148.

CCEO 0860; resolution for persons with captive or persecuted spouses when entering Church. Latrine.

Parallel(s). CIC1149.

CCEO 0861; "in doubtful matter privilege of faith enjoys the favor of the law." Latrine.

Parallel(s). CIC1150.

CCEO 0862; dissolution of non-consummated marriage by Roman Pontiff . Latrine.

Parallel(s). CIC1142.

Title XVI, Chap. 7, art. 8, no. 2. Separation while the bond endures, cc. 863-866.

Western note. CCEO 863-866 are virtually identical to CIC1152-1155.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0863; adultery as grounds for terminating conjugal living. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1152.

CCEO 0864; other grounds for terminating spousal living. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1153.

CCEO 0865; support of children following separation. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1154.

CCEO 0866; encouragement of readmission to conjugal life. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1155.

Title XVI, Chap. 8, Sacramentals, sacred times & places, veneration of the Saints, vow, oath, cc. 867-895.

► Topic in general, no entries.

Title XVI, Chap. 8, art 1. Sacramentals, cc. 867.

Western note. CCEO 867 is substantially similar to CIC1166.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0867; description of sacramentals. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1166.

Title XVI, Chap. 8, art. 2, Sacred Places, cc. 868-879.

[ Preambulatory canons, CCEO 868 ]

Western note. CCEO 868 is substantially similar to CIC1205-1206.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0868; permission of eparch generally required for establishment of sacred place. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1205, CIC1206.

Dicasterial. Cong. for the Doctrine of the Faith (Müller), instr. Per risuscitare con Cristo (15 aug 2016), AAS 108 (2016) 1288-1292. ▪ Eng. on-line here. Summary: While recommending burial of bodies, Church permits cremation but requires placement of ashes in sacred place designated for such use. Cites: CCEO 0868, 0876 /
CIC 1176, 1184, 1202.

Title XVI, Chap. 8, art. 2, no. 1. Churches, cc. 869-873.

Western note. CCEO 869-873 =

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0869; churches dedicated by consecration or blessing and reserved for divine worship. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1214.

CCEO 0870; written eparchial consent required for building of church. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1215 $ 1.

CCEO 0871; consecration reserved to eparch. Latine.

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

CCEO 0872; things not consonant with divine worship exclude from churches. Latine.

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

CCEO 0873; unusable church can be relegated to profane but not sordid use by eparch. Latine.

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

Title XVI, Chap. 8, art. 2, no. 2. Cemeteries and ecclesiastical funerals, cc. 874-879.

Western note. CCEO 874-879 =

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0874;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =.

CCEO 0875;

Parallel(s). CIC1176 $ 2.

CCEO 0876;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =.

Parallel(s). CIC1187.

CCEO 0878;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

CCEO 0879;

Parallel(s). CIC1182.

Title XVI, Chap. 8, art. 3, Feast days and days of penance, cc. 880-883.

Western note. CCEO 880-883 =

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0880;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =.

CCEO 0881;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =.

CCEO 0882;

Parallel(s). CIC1249.

CCEO 0883;

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Title XVI, Chap. 8, art. 4, Veneration of the saints, sacred images, and relics, cc. 884-888.

Western note. CCEO 884-886 are virtually identical to CIC1186-1188; CCEO 887 is substantially similar to CIC1189-1190; CCEO 888 is virtually identical to CIC1190.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0884; introduction to veneration of Mary and the saints. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1186.

CCEO 0885; public veneration restricted to blesseds and saints. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1187.

CCEO 0886; moderation in use of images in churches. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1188.

CCEO 0887; respect for relics and images and restrictions on repair of certain precious objects. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1189.

Other. Canon 887 is referenced in Canon 888.

CCEO 0888; respect for relics and images. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1190.

Title XVI, Chap. 8, art. 5, A Vow and an Oath, cc. 889-895.

Western note. CCEO 889-895 =

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0889;

Parallel(s). For § 1: CIC1191. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =.

CCEO 0890;

Parallel(s). CIC1193.

CCEO 0891;

Parallel(s). =. CIC1194.

CCEO 0892;

Parallel(s). =. CIC1195.

CCEO 0893; 1196

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

CCEO 0894;

Parallel(s). CIC1197.

CCEO 0895;

Parallel(s). CIC1199.

Title XVII, Baptized Non-Catholics Coming into Full Communion with the Catholic Church, cc. 896-901.

Western note. CCEO 896-901 are unique to Eastern law.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0896; only necessary obligations can be imposed on persons seeking full communion. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0897; profession of faith suffices for full incorporation of Eastern Christian. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0898; competent authority for receiving various persons into full communion. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0899; exercise of orders by various clerics coming into full communion. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0900; restrictions on reception based on age or grave inconveniences. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0901; reception of other non-Catholic Christians. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Title XVIII, Ecumenism or Fostering the Unity of Christians, cc. 902-908.

Western note. CCEO 902-908 are unique to Eastern law except for some brief overlap with CIC 755.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0902; obligation to pray for general Christian unity. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0903; special obligation to pursue unity among Eastern Christian. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0904; local structures to assist with pursuit of Christian unity. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC0755 § 2.

CCEO 0905; cautions against missteps on path to Christian unity. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0906; obligation to present Catholic doctrine clearly in all venues. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0907; assistance toward facilitating others' access to their own ministers. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0908; encouragement toward cooperation in social and national outreach. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Other. Canon 908 is referenced in Canon 593.

Title XIX, Persons and Juridic Acts, cc. 909-935.

► Topic in general, no entries.

Title XIX, Chap. 1, Persons, cc. 909-930.

► Topic in general, no entries.

Title XIX, Chap. 1, art 1. Physical Persons, cc. 909-919.

Western note. CCEO 909-918 =

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0909;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0910;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0911;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0912;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0913;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Other. Canon 913 is referenced in CCEO 017.

CCEO 0914;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0915;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Other. Canon 915 is referenced in Canon 917.

CCEO 0916; identification or designation of proper pastor. Latine.

Other. Canon 916 is referenced in Canon 147.

Dicasterial.

• PCLT (Coccopalmerio), let. It has been brought (23 feb 2012), Communicationes 44 (2012) 36-37. ▪ Summary: Underscoring that Eastern Catholic faithful lacking their own pastors are no longer simply considered subjects of Roman Catholic pastors. Cites: CCEO 916 § 4.

CCEO 0917;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0918;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0919;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Title XIX, Chap. 1, art. 2, Juridic persons, cc. 920-930.

Western note. CCEO 920-930 =

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0920;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0921;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0922;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0923;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0924;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Other. Canon 924 is referenced in Canon 107.

CCEO 0925;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0926;

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0927;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Other. Canon 927 is referenced in Canon 583.

CCEO 0928;

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0929;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0930;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Title XIX, Chap. 2, Juridic acts, cc. 931-935.

Western note. CCEO 931-935 are virtually identical to CIC 124-128.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0931; requisites for and presumption of validity of acts. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC0124.

CCEO 0932; various factors vitiating various acts. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC0125.

CCEO 0933; effect of ignorance or error on juridic acts. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC0126.

CCEO 0934; consultation and consent. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC0127.

Other. Canon 934 is referenced in Canon 422.

CCEO 0935; possible liability for harm arising from juridic acts. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC0128

Title XX, Offices, cc. 936-978.

[ Preambulatory canons, CCEO 936-937 ]

Western note. CCEO 936 is substantially similar to CIC145; CCEO 937 is unique to Eastern law.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0936; definition of and scope of authority within ecclesiastical office. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC0145.

CCEO 0937; establishment of office requires supplying it with necessitates. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Title XX, Chap. 1, Canonical provision for offices, cc. 938-964.

Western note. CCEO 938-946 =

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0938;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0939;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0940;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0941;

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0942;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0943;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0944;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0945;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0946;

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Title XX, Chap. 1, art 1. Election, cc. 947-960.

Western note. CCEO 946-960 =

► Topic in general, no entries.

Other. Canons 947-960 are referenced in Canons 443, 515; Canons 947-957 are referenced in Canons 67, 181.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0947;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0948;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Other. Canon 948 is referenced in Canon 934.

CCEO 0949;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0950;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0951;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0952;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0953;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Other. Canon 953 is referenced in Canons 102, 164.

CCEO 0954;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0955;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0956;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Other. Canon 956 is referenced in Canon 924.

CCEO 0957;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =.

Other. Canon 957 is referenced in Canon 964.

CCEO 0958;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

CCEO 0959;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

CCEO 0960;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

Title XX, Chap. 1, art. 2, Postulation, cc. 961-964.

Western note. CCEO 961-964 avitt . CIC180-183.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0961; postulation is a method of voting for one impeded from serving. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC0180.

CCEO 0962; two-thirds of votes are required for postulation. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC0181.

CCEO 0963; postulation to be presented to competent authority within eight days of voting. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC0182.

CCEO 0964; consequences of rejection or acceptance of postulation. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC0183.

Title XX, Chap. 2, Loss of office, cc. 965-978.

[ Preambulatory canons, CCEO 965-966 ]

Western note. CCEO 965-966 =

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0965; mechanisms for loss of office. Latine.

Parallel(s). For § 1: CIC0184 $ 1. For § 2: CIC0184 $ 2. For § 3: CIC0186. For § 4: CIC0185.

CCEO 0966; consequences of loss of office. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC0184 $ 3.

Title XX, Chap. 2, art 1. Resignation, cc. 967-971.

Western note. CCEO 967-971 avitt CIC 184-189.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0967; basic norm on resignation. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC0187.

CCEO 0968; factors invalidating resignation. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC0188.

CCEO 0969; process for submitting resignation. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC0189 $ 1.

CCEO 0970; acceptance of resignation. Latine.

Parallel(s). For § 1: CIC0184 $ 3. For § 2: CIC0184 $ 4. For § 3: CIC0184 $ 2.

CCEO 0971; possible reacquisition of office resigned. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC0185.

Title XX, Chap. 2, art. 2, Transfer, cc. 972-973.

Western note. CCEO 972-973 are virtually identical to CIC190-191.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0972; authority and process for making transfer. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0190.

CCEO 0973; prior office becomes vacant upon possession of latter office. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0191.

Title XX, Chap. 2, art. 3, Removal, cc. 974-977.

Western note. CCEO 974-977 are substantially similar to CIC192-195.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0974; Removal take places by decree or by law, in writing. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC0192, CIC0193 § 4.

CCEO 0975; Causation required for removal from office. 193 § 1, 3. Latine.

Papal. Francis (reg. 2013-), m. p. Come una madre (04 jun 2016), AAS 108 (2016) 715-717. ▪ English trans. here. Summary: Factors warranting and procedures to be followed in removing diocesan bishop or eparchs from office. Cites: CIC 193, 368 / CCEO 313, 975.

CCEO 0976; Removal by law requires establishment by authority. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC0194.

CCEO 0977; Removal from office providing financial support. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC0195.

Title XX, Chap. 2, art. 4, Privation, cc. 978.

Western note. CCEO 978 is substantially similar to CIC196.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0978; privation operates only as penalty. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC0196.

Title XXI, Power of governance, cc. 979-995.

Western note. CCEO 979-995 =

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0979;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

Other. Canon 979 is referenced in Canon 441.

CCEO 0980;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

CCEO 0981;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

CCEO 0982;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

CCEO 0983;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =.

CCEO 0984;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =.

CCEO 0985;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =.

CCEO 0986;

Parallel(s).

CCEO 0987;

Parallel(s).

CCEO 0988;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =.

CCEO 0989;

Parallel(s).

CCEO 0990;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =.

CCEO 0991;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

CCEO 0992;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

CCEO 0993;

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 0994;

Parallel(s).

CCEO 0995;

Parallel(s).

Title XXII, Recourse against administrative decrees, cc. 996-1006.

Western note. CCEO 996-1006 =

► Topic in general, no entries.

Other. Canons 996-1006 are referenced in Canon 1055.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 0996;

Parallel(s).

CCEO 0997;

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Other. Canon 997 is referenced in Canon 999.

CCEO 0998;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

CCEO 0999;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

Other. Canon 999 is referenced in Canon 1000.

CCEO 1000;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =.

CCEO 1001;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

Parallel(s).

Parallel(s).

Parallel(s).

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Title XXIII, Temporal goods of the Church, cc. 1007-1054.

[ Preambulatory canons, CCEO 1007-1008 ]

Western note. CCEO 1007, 1008, 1009 =

► Topic in general, no entries.

Other. Canon 1007-1054 are referenced in Canons 425, 582.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 1007;

Parallel(s).

CCEO 1008;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

CCEO 1009;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

Title XXIII, Chap. 1, Acquisition of temporal goods, 1010-1021.

Western note. CCEO 1010-1021 =

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 1010;

Parallel(s).

CCEO 1011;

Parallel(s).

CCEO 1012;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

Other. Canon 1012 is referenced in Canon 314.

CCEO 1013;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

Other. Canon 1013 is referenced in Canons 716, 878.

CCEO 1014;

Parallel(s).

Other. Canon 1014 is referenced in Canon 341.

CCEO 1015;

Parallel(s).

CCEO 1016;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =.

CCEO 1017;

Parallel(s).

CCEO 1018;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =.

CCEO 1019;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =.

CCEO 1020;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =.

CCEO 1021;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =.

Other. Canon 1021 is referenced in Canons 390, 1047.

Title XXIII, Chap. 2, Administration of ecclesiastical goods, cc. 1022-1033.

Western note. CCEO 1022-1033 =

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 1022;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

Other. Canon 1022 is referenced in Canon 97.

CCEO 1023;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =.

CCEO 1024;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =.

CCEO 1025;

Parallel(s). For 1°: =. For 2°: =.

CCEO 1026;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =.

CCEO 1027;

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 1028;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =.

CCEO 1029;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =.

CCEO 1030;

Parallel(s). For 1°: =. For 2°: =.

CCEO 1031;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

Other. Canon 1031 is referenced in Canon 1051.

CCEO 1032;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =.

CCEO 1033;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =.

Title XXIII, Chap. 3, Contracts and especially alienation, cc. 1034-1042.

Western note. CCEO 1034-1042 =

► Topic in general, no entries.

Other. Canons 1035-1041 are referenced in Canons 887, 1042.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 1034;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =.

CCEO 1035;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

CCEO 1036;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =.

Other. Canon 1036 is referenced in Canons 1037, 1041.

CCEO 1037;

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Other. Canon 1037 is referenced in Canons 888, 1041.

CCEO 1038;

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =.

CCEO 1039;

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 1040;

Parallel(s). CIC1482.

CCEO 1041;

Parallel(s). CIC1483.

CCEO 1042; #

Parallel(s). CIC1484.

Other. Canon 1042 is referenced in Canon 1016.

Title XXIII, Chap. 4, Pious wills and foundations, cc. 1043-1054.

Western note. CCEO 1043-1054 are virtually identical to CIC1299-1310.

► Topic in general, no entries.

Other. Canons 1044-1046 are referenced in Canon 1051.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 1043; right of persons to make bequests to pious causes. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1299.

CCEO 1044; duty to fulfill wills for pious causes. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1300.

CCEO 1045; hierarch is executor of pious wills. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1301.

Other. Canon 1045 is referenced in Canons 1044, 1046.

CCEO 1046; notification of hierarch and safe-keeping of goods in pious cause. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1302.

CCEO 1047; definitions of types of pious foundations. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1303.

CCEO 1048; hierarch's permission required for juridic person to accept foundation. Latine.

Parallel(s). For § 1: ≠. . For § 2: CIC 1304 § 1. For § 3: CIC 1304 § 2.

CCEO 1049; safe-keeping of goods attached to endowment. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1305.

CCEO 1050; foundations to be put into writing and preserved in various archives. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1306 § 2.

CCEO 1051; list of obligations to be readily accessible. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1307.

CCEO 1052; reduction of Mass obligations. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1308.

Other. Canon 1052 is referenced in Canons 1053, 1054.

Papal. Francis, m. p. Competentias (see here), art. 9. ▪ Summary: Clarifies authority of diocesan bishops and supreme moderators to reduce stipend Mass obligations. Cites: CIC 1308 / CCEO 1052.

CCEO 1053; authority to transfer of satisfaction of Mass obligations. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1309.

CCEO 1054; hierarch's authority over reduction of obligations under wills. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1310.

Papal. Francis, m. p. Competentias (see here), art. 10. ▪ Summary: Clarifies authority of diocesan bishops to modify pious wills of the faithful. Cites: CIC 1310 / CCEO 1054.

Title XXIV, Trials in general, cc. 1055-1184.

[ Preambulatory canons, CCEO 1055-1057. ]

Western note. CCEO 1055-1057 are virtually identical to CIC 1400, 1402, and
1403.

► Topic in general, as follows:

Scholarly works identified to date:

• Thomas Green, “Procedural law: some comparative reflections on the Latin and Eastern Codes”, in Art of the Good (2002) 103-124.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 1055; objects of trials, exclusion of administrative controversies. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1400.

CCEO 1056; recalls distinct norms regarding dicasteries. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1402.

CCEO 1057; beatification and canonization. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1403 § 1.

Title XXIV, Chap. 1, Competent forum, cc. 1058-1085.

Western note. CCEO 1058-1085 treat the same materials as do the Western canons indicated below with various degrees of dis/similitude.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 1058; "The Roman Pontiff is judged by no one. " Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1404.

Dicasterial.

CCEO 1059; any matter can go before Roman Pontiff but acceptance does not suspend lower courts. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1417.

Other. Canon 1059 is referenced in Canon 1062.

CCEO 1060; cases within exclusive jurisdiction of Roman Pontiff and 'specific approval'. Latine.

Parallel(s). For § 1: CIC 1405 § 1. For § 2: CIC 1405 § 3. For § 3: CIC 1405 § 2.

Other. Canon 1060 is referenced in Canon 1072.

CCEO 1061; special jurisdiction of Roman Pontiff. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1405 § 3.

Other. Canon 1061 is referenced in Canon 1072.

CCEO 1062; synod of bishops constitutes highest court in patriarchal Church. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Other. Canon 1062 is referenced in Canons 109, 1066, 1072, 1107.

CCEO 1063; patriarch to establish ordinary tribunal for patriarch Church. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Other. Canon 1063 is referenced in Canons 1061, 1072.

CCEO 1064; metropolitan tribunal as appellate tribunal. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 1065; Apostolic See serves as tribunal of third instance. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 1066; bishop as judge. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1419.

Other. Canon 1066 is referenced in Canon 1060.

CCEO 1067; eparchial tribunal of first instance. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 1068; eparchial bishops can establish tribunal for cases among the faithful. Latine.

Parallel(s). For § 1: CIC 1423. For § 2: ≠. . For § 3: ≠. . For § 4: ≠. .

CCEO 1069; judges in cases involving religious persons or institutes. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1427.

Other. Canon 1069 is referenced in Canon 1340.

CCEO 1070; establishing authorities to see to statues for their tribunals. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 1071; rights of tribunals to ask for assistance from other tribunals. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1418.

Other. Canon 1071 is referenced in Canons 1239, 1350.

CCEO 1072; in/competence of lower tribunals in certain cases. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1406 § 2.

CCEO 1073; ecclesiastical judges must have competence, and petitioners follow fora of respondents. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1407.

CCEO 1074; domicile or quasi-domicile suffice for jurisdiction. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1408.

CCEO 1075; transients subject to tribunals of the place, alternative bases for jurisdiction. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1409.

Other. Canon 1075 is referenced in Canon 1079.

CCEO 1076; possible jurisdiction based on object location or damages. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1410.

CCEO 1077; possible jurisdiction based on contract or performance. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1411.

CCEO 1078; jurisdiction based on delict. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1412.

CCEO 1079; jurisdiction based on administration or possibly on location of testator. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1413.

CCEO 1080; incompetent judge can acquire jurisdiction by consent of parties and superior tribunal. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 1081; connected cases should generally be adjudicated together. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1414.

CCEO 1082; citation of respondent prevents other competent tribunal(s) from citing. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1415.

CCEO 1083; appellate tribunals settle disputes between subject tribunals, otherwise the Signatura acts. Latine.

Parallel(s). For § 1: CIC 1416. For § 2: ≠. . For § 3: ≠. .

CCEO 1084; collegiate tribunals and sole judges. Latine.

Parallel(s). For § 1: CIC 1425 § 1. For § 2: CIC 1425 § 2. For § 3: CIC 1425 § 4.

Other. Canon 1084 is referenced in Canons 138, 1085, 1304.

CCEO 1085; operation of a collegiate tribunal. Latine.

Parallel(s). For § 1: CIC 1426. For § 2: ≠. . For § 3: ≠. .

Title XXIV, Chap. 2, Officers of tribunal, cc. 1086-1102.

► Topic in general, no entries.

Title XXIV, Chap. 2, art 1. Judicial vicar, judges, and auditors, cc. 1086-1093.

Western note. CCEO 1086-1093 treat the same materials as do the Western canons indicated below with various degrees of dis/similitude.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 1086; the judicial vicar and adjutants. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1420.

CCEO 1087; clerical and lay judges and their qualifications. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1421.

CCEO 1088; judges serve fixed terms. Latine.

Parallel(s). For § 1: CIC 1422. For § 2: CIC 1421 § 5. For § 3: =CIC1421 § 5.

CCEO 1089; single judges may use assessors. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1424.

CCEO 1090; presidency of tribunal & appointment of substitute judges. Latine.

Parallel(s). For § 1: CIC 1426 § 2. For § 2: CIC 1425 § 5.

CCEO 1091; judge as 'relator' or 'ponens' in a case. Latine.

Parallel(s). For § 1: ≠. . For § 2: CIC 1429. For § 3: CIC 1429. For § 4: CIC 1429.

CCEO 1092; single judge has all authority of tribunal. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 1093; auditors and their role in the instruction of cases. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1428.

Title XXIV, Chap. 2, art. 2, Promoter of justice, defender of the bond, and notary, cc. 1094-1101.

Western note. CCEO 1094-1011 are virtually identical to CIC1430-1437.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 1094; role of promoter of justice. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1430.

CCEO 1095; bishops can determine whether public good is at issue in a case. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1431.

CCEO 1096; defender of the bond. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1432.

CCEO 1097; possible invalidity of acts if promoter and/or defender were improperly excluded. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1433.

Other. Canon 1097 is referenced in Canon 1382.

CCEO 1098; participation in process by promoter and/or defender. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1434.

CCEO 1099; qualifications of defenders of the bond and promoters of justice. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1435.

Dicasterial.

• Cong. for Catholic Education (Grocholewski), decr. Novo Codice (02 sep 2002), AAS 95 (2003) 281-285. ▪ Eng. on-line here. Summary: Augmenting course of studies required for ecclesiastical degrees in Canon law. Cites: Sapientia Christiana (1979).

CCEO 1100; eligibility for service by promoter and/or defender. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1436.

CCEO 1101; participation by notary required for validity of acts. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1437.

Title XXIV, Chap. 2, art. 3, officer of tribunals from various eparchies or Church 'sui iuris', cc. 1102.

Western note. CCEO 1102 is unique to Eastern law.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 1102; tribunal officers may be chosen from any Church 'sui iuris'; Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Comment: CCEO 1102 treats a question not raised under Western law but there is no reason why Western tribunals could not also receive services from qualified persons belonging to Eastern Churches.

Title XXIV, Chap. 3, Obligation of judges and other judicial officers, cc. 1103-1116.

Western note. CCEO 1103-1116 are . CIC1446-1457, except that CCEO 1104 is virtually identical to CIC1501 and CCEO 1116 is unique to Eastern law.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 1103; encouragement of and options for avoidance of litigation. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1446.

CCEO 1104; judge cannot act without a petition. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1501.

CCEO 1105; ineligibility of certain first instance officers for service in second instance. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1447.

CCEO 1106; possible ineligibility of judicial officers in specific cases. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1448.

CCEO 1107; process for hearing challenges to judicial service. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1449.

CCEO 1108; acceptance of objection does not change grade of trial. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1450.

CCEO 1109; challenges to be heard quickly, and possible consequences for various acts. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1451.

CCEO 1110; optional and required actions of judges in accepting and hearing various cases. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1452.

Other. Canon 1110 is referenced in Canon 1351.

CCEO 1111; time lines for hearing cases. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1453.

CCEO 1112; judicial officers to take an oath of fidelity. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1454.

CCEO 1113; possible obligations of confidentiality and/or secrecy for various persons involved in trials. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1455.

CCEO 1114; judicial officers prohibited from accepting gifts for service. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1456.

CCEO 1115; judicial officers liable to sanction for negligence or malfeasance in office. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1457.

CCEO 1116; judge can require security of a petitioner likely to spurn sentence. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Title XXIV, Chap. 4, Order of adjudication, cc. 1117-1123.

Western note. CCEO 1117-1123 are virtually identical to CIC1464.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 1117; cases generally to be treated in order of filing. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1458.

CCEO 1118; posing exceptions to adjudication. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1459.

Other. Canon 1118 is referenced in Canon 1348.

CCEO 1119; exceptions against judges. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1460.

Other. Canon 1119 is referenced in Canon 1348.

CCEO 1120; judges aware of incompetence must so declare. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1461.

CCEO 1121; timing of peremptory exceptions. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1462.

Other. Canon 1121 is referenced in Canon 1348.

CCEO 1122; counterclaims must be filed within thirty days of joinder. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1463.

Other. Canon 1122 is referenced in Canon 1348.

CCEO 1123; expenses and gratuitous representation requests to be heard before joinder. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1464.

Title XXIV, Chap. 5, Time limits, delays, and place of trial, cc 1124-1128.

Western note. CCEO 1124-1128 are virtually identical to CIC 1464-1469.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 1124; provisions for extending procedural deadlines. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1465.

CCEO 1125; judge to determine undetermined procedural deadlines. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1466.

CCEO 1126; extension of procedural deadlines if tribunal is closed. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1467.

CCEO 1127; tribunal should have fixed location and hours. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1468.

CCEO 1128; authority of judges outside of their territory. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1469.

Other. Canon 1128 is referenced in Canon 1239.

Title XXIV, Chap. 6, Persons admitted to trials and manner of assembling and preserving acts, cc. 1129-1133.

Western note. CCEO 1129-1132 are virtually identical to CIC 1470-1473; CCEO 1133 treats some of the same topics treated in . CIC 1475. =

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 1129; access to and conduct during trials. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1470.

CCEO 1130; use of interpreters in trial. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1471.

CCEO 1131; acts of the case to be put into writing and authenticated. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1472.

CCEO 1132; provisions when persons cannot or will not sign acts. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1473.

CCEO 1133; disposition of acts and other document generated during trial. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1475.

Title XXIV, Chap. 7. Petitioner and respondent, cc. 1134-1138.

Western note. CCEO 1134-1137 are virtually identical to CIC 1476-1479; CCEO 1138 treats the same topic as does CIC 1480.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 1134; anyone can serve as petitioner, respondents must respond. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1476.

CCEO 1135; parties must be present even if represented. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1477.

CCEO 1136; participation by and representation of minors and diminished capacity persons. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1478.

CCEO 1137; civil guardian can be appointed to serve canonically or new one can be used. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1479.

CCEO 1138; how juridic persons stand trial, possible need for additional consent. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1480 § 1.

Title XXIV, Chap. 8, procurators and advocates, cc. 1139-1148.

Western note. CCEO 1139-1148 are virtually identical to CIC 1481-1490.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 1139; advocates and self-representation. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1481.

CCEO 1140; generally a single procurator is to be appointed, but multiple advocates are allowed. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1482.

CCEO 1141; qualifications of advocates and procurators. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1483.

Dicasterial.

CCEO 1142; written mandate is generally required for procurator and advocate service. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1484.

CCEO 1143; restrictions on procurators without special mandates. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1485.

CCEO 1144; removal of procurator and/or advocate. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1486.

CCEO 1145; removal of procurator and/or advocate by judge. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1487.

CCEO 1146; descriptions and consequences for procurator and advocate misconduct. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1488.

CCEO 1147; betrayal of office by advocate or procurator. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1489.

CCEO 1148; tribunal to provide advocacy service for parties wishing to use them. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1490.

Title XXIV, Chap. 9, Actions and exceptions, cc. 1149-1163.

Western note. CCEO 1149-1163 are virtually identical to CIC provisions listed below. CCEO 1152 treats the topic as does CIC 1362. CCEO 1151, 1154 and 1163 are unique to Eastern law.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 1149; every right protected by action and exception. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1491.

CCEO 1150; most actions extinguished by prescription, but not exceptions. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1492 § 1.

CCEO 1151; contentious action generally subject to five year prescription. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Vocare 1152 olim CCEO 1152; penal prescription. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1362.

Other. Canon 1152 is referenced in Canons 1153, 1541.

Papal. Francis, m. p. Vocare (see here), art. 23. ▪ Summary: Modifications of periods of prescription.

CCEO 1153; prescriptions of execution of penalty. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1363.

CCEO 1154; contentious actions are not bared by penal prescription. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 1155; multiple actions generally permitted. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1493.

CCEO 1156; counterclaims generally permitted. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1494.

CCEO 1157; counterclaims to be field before original judge. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1495.

CCEO 1158; sequestration to protect property. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1496.

CCEO 1159; sequestration as security. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1497

CCEO 1160; sequestration as a last resort. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1498.

CCEO 1161; sequestration contingent upon possible damages. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1499.

CCEO 1162; observance of civil law. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1500.

CCEO 1163; petitions to obtain support can be heard most expeditiously. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Title XXIV, Chap. 10, Methods of avoiding trial, cc. 1164-1184.

► Topic in general, no entries.

Title XXIV, Chap. 10, art 1. Settlement, cc. 1164-1167.

Western note. CCEO 1164 treats the same topic as does CIC 1714; CCEO 1165 is substantially similar to CIC 1715; CCEO 1166-1167 are unique to Eastern law.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 1164; civil law on settlements is to be observed. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1714.

CCEO 1165; restrictions on settlements. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1715.

CCEO 1166; generally each party to a settlement pays one-half of the expenses. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 1167; settlement negotiations should normally not be carried out by judges. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Title XXIV, Chap. 10, art. 2, Compromise by arbitrators, cc. 1168-1184.

Western note. CCEO 1168, 1169, and 1183 are substantially similar to CIC 1713, 1715, 1716 respectively. CCEO 1170-1180 and 1182-1184 are unique to Eastern law.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 1168; option of seeking arbitration to avoid trials. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1713.

Other. Canon 1168 is referenced in Canon 1171.

CCEO 1169; restriction on types of cases suitable for compromise. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1715.

Other. Canon 1169 is referenced in Canon 1171.

CCEO 1170; only an odd number of arbitrators is to appointed. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Other. Canon 1170 is referenced in Canon 1171.

CCEO 1171; factors resulting in invalid arbitration. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 1172; ineligibility for service as arbitrator. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 1173; Arbitrators need to accept appointment in writing. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 1174; resolving disputes over selection of arbitrators. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Other. Canon 1174 is referenced in Canon 1175.

CCEO 1175; hearing objections against arbitrators. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 1176; rights and duties of arbitrators. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 1177; resolution of incidental questions. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 1178; Arbitration normally to be completed within six months. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 1179; arbitration to settled by majority vote and signed. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 1180; compensation for arbitrators. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 1181; accepting or setting aside of arbitration. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1716 § 1.

CCEO 1182; restrictions on appeal from arbitration decisions. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Other. Canon 1182 is referenced in Canon 1181.

CCEO 1183; complaints of nullity against arbitration decisions. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 1184; execution of arbitration decision. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Title XXV, Contentious trials, cc. 1185-1356.

► Topic in general, no entries.

Title XXV, Chap. 1, Ordinary contentious trial, cc. 1185-1342.

► Topic in general, no entries.

Title XXV, Chap. 1, art 1. Introductory petition of suit, cc. 1185-1189.

Western note. CCEO 1185-1189 are substantially similar to CIC 1502-1506.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 1185; petitioners must submit a petition. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1502.

Other. Canon 1185 is referenced in Canon 1472.

CCEO 1186; judge can accept oral petition, but it must be reduced to writing. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1503.

CCEO 1187; requirements in a petition. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1504.

Other. Canon 1187 is referenced in Canons 1188, 1344, 1472.

CCEO 1188; limited bases for rejection of petition. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1505.

CCEO 1189; express or tacit acceptance of petition. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1506.

Other. Canon 1189 is referenced in Canon 1190.

Title XXV, Chap. 1 Article 2, Citation and communication or notification of judicial acts, cc. 1190-1194.

Western note. CCEO 1190-1194 are virtually identical to CIC 1507-1512.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 1190; citation of parties to case. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1507.

Other. Canon 1190 is referenced in Canon 1272.

CCEO 1191; communication of citation and basic information to be sent to respondent. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1508.

Other. Canon 1191 is referenced in Canon 1363.

CCEO 1192; method and recordation of notifications. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1509, CIC 1510.

Other. Canon 1192 is referenced in Canon 1298.

CCEO 1193; possible nullity of acts if citation fails. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1511.

CCEO 1194; five procedural consequences of citation. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1512.

Title XXV, Chap. 1, Article 3. Joinder of issues, cc. 1195-1198.

Western note. CCEO 1195-1198 are virtually identical to CIC 1513-1516.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 1195; terms of case fixed at joinder, options for talks with parties. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1513

CCEO 1196; limited changes to term of case after joinder. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1514.

CCEO 1197; effect of joinder on possession of property. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1515.

CCEO 1198; after joinder judge sets time for instruction of case. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1516.

Title XXV, Chap. 1 Article 4, Suspension, abatement and renunciation of the suit, cc. 1199-1206.

Western note. CCEO 1199-1206 are virtually identical to CIC 1518-1525.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 1199; when change in status of litigating party impacts process. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1518.

Other. Canon 1199 is referenced in Canon 1361.

CCEO 1200; how changes in guardian, curator, or procurator impacts process. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1519.

CCEO 1201; abatement by passage of time without placing acts. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1520.

CCEO 1202; how abatement takes effect. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1521.

CCEO 1203; consequences of abatement of a process. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1522.

CCEO 1204; parties bear their own expenses in abatement. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1523.

CCEO 1205; renunciation of process or part of process by party. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1524.

CCEO 1206; effects of renunciation of a process. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1525.

Other. Canon 1206 is referenced in Canon 1317.

Title XXV, Chap. 1 Article 5, Proofs (evidence), cc. 1207-1266.

[ Preambulatory canons, CCEO 1207-1210 ]

Western note. CCEO 1207-1210 are virtually identical to CIC 1526-1529.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 1207; burden of proof and matters not requiring proof. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1526.

CCEO 1208; admission and rejection of evidence. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1527.

CCEO 1209; ways that testimony can be received in the event of refusal to appear. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1528.

CCEO 1210; collection of evidence before joinder of issue. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1529.

Title XXV, Chap. 1 Art. 5, no. 1. Declaration of the parties, cc. 1211-1219.

Western note. CCEO 1211-1219 are virtually identical to CIC 1530-1538.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 1211; judges may interrogate parties. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1530.

CCEO 1212; parties required to respond and inferences from refusal to respond. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1531.

CCEO 1213; testimony generally to be offered under oath. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1532.

CCEO 1214; parties to a case may submit questions for the judge to ask. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1533.

CCEO 1215; conditions to be observed during questioning. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1534.

CCEO 1216; definition of judicial confession. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1535.

CCEO 1217; effects of judicial confessions and declarations. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1536.

Other. Canon 1217 is referenced in Canon 1365.

CCEO 1218; judge to evaluate weight of extra-judicial confession. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1537.

CCEO 1219; factors depriving confessions or declarations of weight. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1538.

Title XXV, Chap. 1 Art. 5, no. 2. Proof by documents, cc. 1220-1227.

Western note. CCEO 1220-1227 are virtually identical to CIC 1539-1546.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 1220; documentary evidence and proof is allowed. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1539.

CCEO 1221; definition of types of public and private documents. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1540.

CCEO 1222; public documents generally to be accepted as to their principal assertions. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1541.

CCEO 1223; weight to be accorded private documents. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1542.

CCEO 1224; judge to assess weight of modified or damaged documents. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1543.

CCEO 1225; admission of documents in evidence. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1544.

CCEO 1226; authority of judge to order common documents into evidence. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1545.

CCEO 1227; exceptions to full or partial presentation of documents. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1546.

Title XXV, Chap. 1 Art. 5, no. 3. witnesses and testimonies, cc. 1228-1254.

Western note. CCEO 1228-1229 are virtually identical to CIC 1547-1548.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 1228; witnesses can be used in any sort of trial. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1547.

CCEO 1229; general obligation to tell the truth and exemptions from obligation to testify. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1548.

Other. Canon 1229 is referenced in Canon 1227.

Title XXV, Chap. 1 Art. 5, no. 3 (a), Those who can be witnesses, cc. 1230-1231.

Western note. CCEO 1230-1231 are virtually identical to CIC 1549-1550.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 1230; general ability to be a witness. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1549.

CCEO 1231; restrictions on giving testimony. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1550.

Other. Canon 1231 is referenced in Canons 1229, 1236.

Title XXV, Chap. 1 Art. 5, no. 3 (b), Introduction and exclusion of witnesses, 1232-1238.

Western note. CCEO 1232-1238 are virtually identical to CIC 1551-1557.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 1232; renunciation of witness and request for readmission to trial. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1551.

CCEO 1233; identification of witnesses and indications of matters to be addressed. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1552.

CCEO 1234; "It is for the judge to curb an excessive number of witnesses." Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1553.

CCEO 1235; communication or withholding of names of witnesses. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1554.

CCEO 1236; request for exclusion of a witness. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1555.

CCEO 1237; citation of witnesses to be done by decree of judge. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1556.

CCEO 1238; witness obligated to appear or offer reason for absence. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1557.

Title XXV, Chap. 1 Art. 5, no. 3 (c), examination of witnesses, cc. 1239-1252.

Western note. CCEO 1239-1252 are virtually identical to CIC1558-1571.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 1239; witnesses generally to be heard at the tribunal. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1558.

CCEO 1240; parties generally may not be present at questioning, but representatives may. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1559.

Other. Canon 1240 is referenced in Canon 1364.

CCEO 1241; separate and joint examination of witnesses. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1560.

CCEO 1242; judge conducts examination in presence of notary, others may suggest questions. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1561.

CCEO 1243; judge to encourage, and at times demand, truth-telling. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1562.

CCEO 1244; basics of witnesses examination. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1563.

CCEO 1245; basics of questions. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1564.

CCEO 1246; generally advance notice of questions is not to be given. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1565.

CCEO 1247; oral testimony generally preferred. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1566.

CCEO 1248; notary generally to record exact words. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1567.

CCEO 1249; scope of notary's recordations. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1568.

CCEO 1250; when witnesses allowed to modify recordation before signing. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1569.

CCEO 1251; witnesses can be recalled. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1570.

CCEO 1252; witness right to reimbursement. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1571.

Title XXV, Chap. 1 Art. 5, no. 3 (d), Trustworthiness of testimonies, cc. 1253-1254.

Western note. CCEO 1253-1254 are virtually identical to CIC1572-1573.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 1253; evaluation of testimony. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1572.

CCEO 1254; evaluating testimony of one witness. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1573.

Title XXV, Chap. 1 Art. 5, no. 4. Experts, cc. 1255-1262.

Western note. CCEO 1225-1262 are virtually identical to CIC1574-1581.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 1255; factors indicating need for experts. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1574.

Other. Canon 1255 is referenced in Canon 1366.

CCEO 1256; judge to determine which experts required. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1575.

CCEO 1257; experts generally subject to same rules as witnesses. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1576.

CCEO 1258; information given to experts and time within which it must be reported on. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1577.

CCEO 1259; expert reports generally to be submitted individually. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1578.

CCEO 1260; weight to be accorded expert reports. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1579.

CCEO 1261; judges to determine fees for and reimbursements of experts. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1580.

CCEO 1262; parties can propose private experts. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1581.

Title XXV, Chap. 1 Art. 5, no. 5. Access and judicial recognizance, cc. 1263-1264.

Western note. CCEO 1263-1264 are virtually identical to CIC1582-1583.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 1263; judge can order visitation of a place. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1582.

CCEO 1264; visitation must be followed by a report on it. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1583.

Title XXV, Chap. 1 Art. 5, no. 6. Presumptions, cc. 1265-1266.

Western note. CCEO 1265-1266 are virtually identical to CIC1585 and 1586.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 1265; restrictions on formation of presumptions. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1586.

CCEO 1266; a favorable presumption frees one from the burden of proof. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1585.

Title XXV, Chap. 1 Art. 6, Incidental cases, cc. 1267-1280.

[ Preambulatory canons, CCEO 1267-1271 ]

Western note. CCEO 1267-1271 are virtually identical to CIC 1588-1591.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 1267; description of incidental cases. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1587.

CCEO 1268; trial judge to decide incidental cases. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1588.

CCEO 1269; generally incidental cases to be decided most expeditiously. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1589.

Other. Canon 1269 is referenced in Canon 1290.

CCEO 1270; incidental cases to be decided by oral process or by decree. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1590.

CCEO 1271; possible revocation or reform of incidental decisions. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1591.

Title XXV, Chap. 1 Art. 6, no. 1. Parties who do not appear in court, cc. 1272-1275.

Western note. CCEO 1272-1275 are virtually identical to CIC 1592-1595.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 1272; declaration of absent respondent. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1592.

CCEO 1273; late respondents can generally be heard. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1593.

Other. Canon 1273 is referenced in Canons 1274, 1304.

CCEO 1274; declaration of renouncement due to petitioner's failure to appear. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1594

CCEO 1275; assignment of costs in cases of failure to appear. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1595.

Title XXV, Chap. 1 Art. 6, no. 2. Intervention of a third party in a case, cc. 1276-1277.

Western note. CCEO 1276-1277 are virtually identical to CIC 1596-1597.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 1276; who may intervene in a case, and how intervention is accommodated. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1596.

CCEO 1277; judge can summon a third party. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1597.

Title XXV, Chap. 1 Art. 6, no. 3. Attempts to a pending suit, cc. 1278-1280.

Western note. CCEO 1278-1280 are unique to Eastern law.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 1278; definition of an attempt during litigation. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 1279; attempts are null by law but can be sanated after thirty days. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 1280; authority to decide on attempts and requirement of expeditious resolution. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Title XXV, Chap. 1 Art. 7, Publication of the acts, conclusion of case, discussion, cc. 1281-1289.

Western note. CCEO 1281-1289 avii CIC 1598-1606.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 1281; inspection of the acts. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1598.

Other. Canon 1283 is referenced in Canon 1283.

CCEO 1282; conclusion of the case. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1599.

CCEO 1283; possibility of seeking further evidence. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1600.

Other. Canon 1283 is referenced in Canons 1110, 1273, 1292, 1320, 1351.

CCEO 1284; determination of times for briefs and observations. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1601.

CCEO 1285; preparation of the briefs. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1602.

Other. Canon 1285 is referenced in Canon 1288.

CCEO 1286; exchange of briefs and rejoinders. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1603.

CCEO 1287; exclusion of information outside of common knowledge & possible oral debate. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1604.

Other. Canon 1287 is referenced in Canon 1288.

CCEO 1288; notary to be present at oral discussion. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1605.

CCEO 1289; possibility to prompt judgment. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1606.

Title XXV, Chap. 1 Art. 8, Pronouncements of the judge, 1290-1301.

Western note. CCEO 1290-1301 are virtually identical to 1607-1618.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 1290; types of sentences by which a case can be decided. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1607.

CCEO 1291; pronouncements of the judge based on moral certitude. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1608.

CCEO 1292; procedure to be observed in collegiate tribunal discussion and decisions. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1609.

CCEO 1293; drafting and timing of sentence. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1610.

CCEO 1294; general requirements in pronouncements of the judge. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1611.

CCEO 1295; specific requirements in pronouncement of the judge. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1612.

Other. Canon 1295 is referenced in Canon 1299.

CCEO 1296; interlocutory sentence general follows process for definitive sentence. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1613.

CCEO 1297; force attaches to sentence only upon publication. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1614.

CCEO 1298; sentence to be published to parities or procurators. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1615.

CCEO 1299; technical errors in sentence generally can be corrected upon notice to parties. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1616.

CCEO 1300; requirements for other decrees of judge. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1617.

CCEO 1301; interlocutory sentence may have force of definitive sentence. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1618.

Title XXV, Chap. 1, Article 9, Challenge of sentence, cc. 1302-1321.

► Topic in general, no entries.

Title XXV, Chap. 1 Art. 9, no. 1. Complaint of nullity against sentence, cc. 1302-1308.

Western note. CCEO 1302-1308 are virtually identical to CIC 1619-1627.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 1302; remediable flaws generally sanated by sentence. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1619.

Other. Canon 1302 is referenced in Canon 1304.

CCEO 1303; factors rendering sentence irremediably null. Latine.

Parallel(s). For § 1: CIC 1620. For § 2: CIC 1621.

Other. Canon 1303 is referenced in Canons 1302, 1307, 1341.

CCEO 1304; factors rendering sentence remediably null. Latine.

Parallel(s). For § 1: CIC 1622. For § 2: CIC 1623.

Other. Canon 1304 is referenced in Canons 1302, 1307, 1341.

CCEO 1305; generally judge issuing sentence examines complaints of nullity. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1624.

CCEO 1306; complaint of nullity can be combined with appeal. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1625.

Other. Canon 1306 is referenced in Canon 1310.

CCEO 1307; aggrieved parties, promoters of justice, and defenders of the bond can complain of nullity. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1626.

CCEO 1308; complaints of nullity be heard according to norms for oral process. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1627.

Title XXV, Chap. 1 Art. 9, no. 2. Appeal, cc. 1309-1321.

Western note. CCEO 1309-1321 are virtually identical to CIC 1628-1640, except that CCEO 1312 is unique to Eastern law.

► Topic in general.

Other. Canons 1309-1321 are referenced in Canon 1483.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 1309; aggrieved parties, promoters of justice, and defenders of the bond have a right appeal. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1628.

CCEO 1310; sentence from which appeal does not lie. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1629.

Other. Canon 1310 is referenced in Canon 1309.

CCEO 1311; appeal to be filed before trial judge with 15 available days. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1630.

CCEO 1312; appeal by delegates. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 1313; questions concerning appeals to be settled most expeditiously. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1631.

CCEO 1314; generally appeal must be prosecuted within one month of filing. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1633.

CCEO 1315; elements of prosecution and transmittal of appeal to appellate tribunal. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1634.

CCEO 1316; constructive abandonment of appeal. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1635.

CCEO 1317; renouncement of appeal. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1636

CCEO 1318; parties impacted by appeal & incidental appeals. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1637.

CCEO 1319; appeal suspends execution of a sentence. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1638.

CCEO 1320; limited scope of appeal. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1639.

CCEO 1321; basics of procedures to be followed in hearing appeal. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1640.

Title XXV, Chap. 1 Art. 10, Settled matters, set-aside, and opposition of a third party, cc. 1322-1333.

► Topic in general, no entries.

Title XXV, Chap. 1 Art. 10, no. 1. Settled matters, cc. 1322-1325.

Western note. CCEO 1322-1325 are virtually identical to CIC 1641-1644.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 1322; means by which a judgment becomes settled matter. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1641.

Other. Canon 1322 is referenced in Canon 1182.

CCEO 1323; consequences of a judgment being settled matter. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1642.

CCEO 1324; status of persons cases never become settled matter. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1643.

Other. Canon 1324 is referenced in Canon 1322.

CCEO 1325; challenging concordant sentences regarding status of persons. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1644.

Other. Canon 1325 is referenced in Canon 1370.

Title XXV, Chap. 1 Art. 10, no. 2. Set-aside, cc. 1326-1329.

Western note. CCEO 1326-1329 are virtually identical to CIC 1645-1648.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 1326; conditions under which a settled sentence may yet be set-aside. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1645.

Other. Canon 1326 is referenced in Canons 1283, 1327, 1341.

CCEO 1327; time limits for seeking judicial set-aside and before whom it must be sought. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1646.

CCEO 1328; possible effects of seeking judicial set-aside. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1647.

Other. Canon 1328 is referenced in Canon 1337.

CCEO 1329; judge must pronounce on merits in case of judicial set-aside. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1648.

Title XXV, Chap. 1 Art. 10, no. 3. Opposition of a third party, cc. 1330-1333.

Western note. CCEO 1330-1333 are unique to Eastern law.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 1330; ability of third parties to impugn sentence. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 1331; impugnment can be placed in first or second instance. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 1332; the burden is on the complainer to show harm from sentence. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 1333; if impugnment succeeds sentence must be modified. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Title XXV, Chap. 1 Art. 11, Court expenses and gratuitous legal assistance, cc. 1334-1336.

Western note. CCEO 1334 is unique to Eastern law; CCEO 1335-1336 are virtually identical to CIC 1649.

► Topic in general, as follows:

Dicasterial.

• Supreme Tribunal Apostolic Signatura (Mamberti), circ. let. Inter munera quae (30 jul 2016), 108 AAS (2016) 948-953. ▪ Summary: Norms for local tribunal reports to Signatura. Cites: CIC 1362, 1445, 1649, 1676 / CCEO 1334, 1335, 1336.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 1334; declaration of the right of the poor to free or low-cost legal service. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 1335; basic norms on judicial financial matters. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1649 § 1.

CCEO 1336; no separate appeal on financial matter rulings. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1649 § 2.

Title XXV, Chap. 1 Art. 12, execution of sentence, cc. 1337-1342.

Western note. CCEO 1337-1342 are virtually identical to CIC 1650-1655.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 1337; direct, qualified, or suspended execution of a settled sentence. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1650.

Other. Canon 1337 is referenced in Canon 1325.

CCEO 1338; execution can happen only upon decree, not simple judgment. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1651.

CCEO 1339; deciding judge can order accounting prior to decreeing execution. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1652.

CCEO 1340; officers who can order execution of sentence. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1653.

CCEO 1341; responsibilities of executor of sentence. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1654.

CCEO 1342; execution of sentences concerning various goods. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1655.

Title XXV, Chap. 2, Summary contentious process, 1343-1356.

Western note. CCEO 1343-1356 are virtually identical to CIC 1656-1670, pace CIC 1657.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 1343; options for oral contentious process. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1656.

CCEO 1344; requirements for libellus and supporting documents. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1658.

CCEO 1345; speedy notification of respondent. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1659.

Other. Canon 1345 is referenced in Canon 1347.

CCEO 1346; possible response by petitioner to respondent's reply. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1660.

Other. Canon 1346 is referenced in Canon 1347.

CCEO 1347; formulation of doubt and citation of necessary participants to hearing. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1661.

CCEO 1348; preliminary issues in the hearing. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1662.

CCEO 1349; gathering of evidence at the hearing. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1663.

CCEO 1350; recordation of acts by notary. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1664.

CCEO 1351; options for gathering new evidence. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1665.

CCEO 1352; option for second hearing. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1666.

CCEO 1353; immediate oral discussion of evidence. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1667.

CCEO 1354; speedy decision and limited communication of sentence. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1668.

CCEO 1355; second instance declaration of nullity if process was illegal. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1669.

CCEO 1356; general applicability of norms on trials and possible modifications thereof. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1670.

Title XXVI, Certain special procedures, cc. 1357-1400.

► Topic in general, no entries.

Title XXVI, Chap. 1, Matrimonial procedures, cc. 1357-1384.

► Topic in general, as follows.

≡ Canonical norms governing marriage procedures have undergone two very significant, post-promulgation developments: first, the PCLT instruction Dignitas connubii (2005) which impacted the application of the original Johanno-Pauline canons despite the odd manner in which it was published; and second, Francis' motu proprio Mitis Iudex (2015) which not only modified the content of various canons but also, unfortunately, re-numbered them and, finally, added norm-like matters using a genre not known in law. These two developments are treated separately herein.

• Francis (reg. 2013-), m. p. Mitis et misericors (see above). =

≡ Edward Peters, "Textual comparisons of matrimonial procedural provisions under the Codex Iuris Canonici (1983) and the m. p. Mitis et misericors (2015)" in PDF, here.

Title XXVI, Chap. 1, art 1. Cases declaring the nullity of marriage, cc. 1357-1377.

► Topic in general, no entries.

Title XXVI, Chap. 1, art. 1, no. 1. The competent forum, cc. 1357-1359.

Western note. CCEO 1357-1359 were virtually identical to CIC1671-1673.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

Mitis 1357 olim CCEO 1357; jurisdiction over marriages cases of the baptized. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1671.

Mitis 1358 olim CCEO 1358; cases concerning civil effects of marriage. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1672.

Mitis 1359 olim CCEO 1359; tribunal competence based on territory. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1673.

Other. Canon 1359 is referenced in Canon 1380.

Title XXVI, Chap. 1, art. 1, no. 2. Right to challenge a marriage, cc. 1360-1361.

Western note. CCEO 1360-1361 were virtually identical to CIC1674-1675.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

Mitis 1360 olim CCEO 1360; right of spouses or promoter to challenge a marriage. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1674.

Mitis 1361 olim CCEO 1361; possible challenge against marriage after death of a party. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1675.

Title XXVI, Chap. 1, art. 1, no. 3. Obligations of the judge and tribunal, cc. 1362-1363.

Western note. CCEO 1362-1363 were virtually identical to CIC1676-1677.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

Mitis 1362 olim CCEO 1362; when judge should encourage convalidation. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1676.

Scholarly works identified to date:

• Vincent Cheruvathoor (Indian priest, ≈), Reconciliation and choice of grounds in the introduction of cases of nullity of marriage in the context of Syro-Malabar Church: an analysis of CCEO cc 1362 and . CICc. 1676, (Urbanianum diss., 2007) v-175 pp (part). ▪ ≡ Cheruvathoor b iograph.

Mitis 1363 olim CCEO 1363; process for formulation of the doubt. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1677.

Title XXVI, Chap. 1, art. 1, no. 4. Proofs (evidence), cc. 1364-1367.

Western note. CCEO 1364-1367 were virtually identical to CIC1678-1681.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

Mitis 1364 olim CCEO 1364; presence at examinations and right to inspect acts. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1678.

Mitis 1365 olim CCEO 1365; judge to inquire about about parties' credibility. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1679.

Mitis 1366 olim CCEO 1366; when experts should be used. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1680.

Mitis 1367 olim CCEO 1367; factors suggesting a non-consummation case be undertaken. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1681.

Title XXVI, Chap. 1, art. 1, no. 5. Sentence and appeal, cc. 1368-1371.

Western note. CCEO 1368-1371 were virtually identical to CIC1682-1685.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

Mitis 1368 olim CCEO 1368; mandatory appeal. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1682.

Mitis 1369 olim CCEO 1369; admission of news grounds of nullity on appeal. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1683.

Other. Canon 1369 is referenced in Canon 1320.

Mitis 1370 olim CCEO 1370; right to marry after second instance affirmative. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1684.

Mitis 1371 olim CCEO 1371; notification of results. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1685.

Title XXVI, Chap. 1, art. 1, no. 6. Documentary process, cc. 1372-1374.

Western note. CCEO 1372-1374 were virtually identical to CIC1686-1688.

► Topic in general.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

Other. Canons 1372-1374 are referenced in Canon 1084.

Mitis 1372 olim CCEO 1372; documentary process. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1686.

Other. Canon 1372 is referenced in Canon 1373.

Mitis 1373 olim CCEO 1373; defender of the bond a/o aggrieved party may appeal documentary decisions. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1687.

Mitis 1374 olim CCEO 1374; second instance process to follow. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1688.

Title XXVI, Chap. 1, art. 1, no. 7. General norms, cc. 1375-1377.

Western note. CCEO 1375-1377 were virtually identical to CIC 1690, 1691, and 1689.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

Mitis 1375 olim CCEO 1375; nullity cases cannot be heard in summary contentious process. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1690.

Mitis 1376 olim CCEO 1376; in general, canons on trials applicable, including those on 'public good' cases. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1691.

Mitis 1377 olim CCEO 1377; sentence to remind parties of remaining moral and civil obligations. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1689.

Title XXVI, Chap. 1, art. 2, Separation of spouses, cc. 1378-1382.

Western note. CCEO 1378-1382 are virtually identical to CIC 1692-1696.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 1378; selection of forum in separation cases. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1692.

CCEO 1379; in general, oral contentious process is used. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1693.

CCEO 1380; tribunal competence established in accord with Canon 1359. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1694.

CCEO 1381; judges to encourage reconciliation. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1695.

CCEO 1382; promoter of justice must be involved in separation cases. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1696.

Title XXVI, Chap. 1, art. 3, Process for presumed death of spouse, c. 1383.

Western note. CCEO 1383 is substantially similar to CIC1707.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 1383; norms applicable to cases of alleged spousal death. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1707.

Title XXVI, Chap. 1, art. 4, Dissolution of non-consummated marriage or favor of the faith cases, c. 1384.

Western note. CCEO 1384 refers to the matters treated in CIC1697-1706 but merely directs attention to the norms of the Apostolic See.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 1384; non-consummation and papal dissolution cases must follow special law of the Apostolic See. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Title XXVI, Chap. 2, Declaring the nullity of ordination, cc. 1385-1387.

Western note. CCEO 1385-1387 treat the same topics as do CIC1708-1710, 1712.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 1385; those who can challenge the validity of ordination. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1708.

CCEO 1386; submission of petition to proper dicastery. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1709, CIC 1710.

CCEO 1387; consequences of ratification of a nullity finding. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1712.

Title XXVI, Chap. 3, Removal and transfer of pastors, cc. 1388-1400.

Western note. CCEO 1388 is unique to Eastern law.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 1388; introduces Canons 1389-1400 in pastor removal or transfer cases. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Title XXVI, Chap. 3, art 1. Procedure for removing pastors, cc. 1389-1396.

Western note. CCEO 1389-1396 are virtually identical to CIC1740-1747.

Other. CCEO 1389-1396 are referenced in Canon 1388.

► Topic in general, as follows:

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 1389; eparch's authority to remove pastors. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1740.

CCEO 1390; causes for pastor's removal. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1741.

CCEO 1391; investigation, consultation, and attempt at persuasion regarding removal. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1742.

Other. Canon 1391 is referenced in Canons 303, 310, 1394, 1399.

CCEO 1392; pastor resignation options. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1743.

CCEO 1393; repetition of invitation to resign and issuance of removal decree. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1744.

CCEO 1394; bishop's obligation to reconsider removal if objections offered in writing. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1745.

CCEO 1395; provision for removed pastor. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1746.

CCEO 1396; pastor's process for vacating parish, and option for recourse. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1747.

Other. Canon 1396 is referenced in Canon 1400.

Title XXVI, Chap. 3, art. 2, Procedure for removing pastors, cc. 1397-1400.

Western note. CCEO 1397-1400 are substantially similar to CIC1748-1752.

► Topic in general, as follows:

Other. Canons 1397-1400 are referenced in Canon 1388.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 1397; initial considerations in transfer of pastors. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1748.

CCEO 1398; pastor's objections to be put into writing. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1749.

CCEO 1399; episcopal consultation and issuance of episcopal decree of vacancy. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1750, CIC 1751.

CCEO 1400; referral to Canon 1396 and admonition about rights and equity. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1752.

Title XXVII, Penal sanctions in the Church, cc. 1401-1467.

► Topic in general, as follows:

Papal.

• Francis (reg. 2013-), m. p. Vocare (see here) ▪ Summary: Modifications of 23 canons on penal law.

Title XXVII, Chap. 1, Offenses and penalties in general, cc 1401-1435.

Western note. CCEO 1401-1435 =

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 1401; role of penal sanctions in the Church. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Vocare 1402 olim CCEO 1402; penalties can be imposed on by formal process. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1314.

Other. Canon 1402 is referenced in Canons 1406, 1409, 1416.

Papal.

• Francis, m. p. Vocare (see here), art. 1. ▪ Summary: Factors indicating need for penal process.

CCEO 1403; condition under which obligatory penalties may be withheld. Latine.

Parallel(s). For § 1: ≠. For § 2: CIC 1354 § 3.

Other. Canon 1403 is referenced in Canon 1469.

CCEO 1404; penal law must be interpreted benignly. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 1405; penal laws issued by legislators & restrictions on new or additional penalties. Latine.

Parallel(s). For § 1: CIC 1315. For § 2: CIC 1315. For § 3: CIC 1316.

Vocare 1406 olim CCEO 1406; penalties can be threatened by precept. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Other. Canon 1406 is referenced in Canon 1407.

Papal.

• Francis, m. p. Vocare (see here), art. 2. ▪ Summary: Adds reference to Canons 1510-1520.

Vocare 1407 olim CCEO 1407; penalties generally must be preceded by warning. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1347.

Papal.

• Francis, m. p. Vocare (see here), art. 3. ▪ Summary: Indicates when penal precept is appropriate.

CCEO 1408; penalties do not bind until imposition. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1314.

Vocare 1409 olim CCEO 1409; mitigation of penalties. Latine.

Parallel(s). For § 1: CIC 1344, CIC1346, CIC1344 n. 3. For § 2: CIC 1349.

Other. Canon 1409 is referenced in Canon 1481.

Papal.

• Francis, m. p. Vocare (see here), art. 4. ▪ Summary: Add consideration of the need to repair scandal.

Vocare 1410 olim CCEO 1410; penalties cannot impoverish offender. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1350.

Papal.

• Francis, m. p. Vocare (see here), art. 5. ▪ Summary: Prohibits conferral of office or ministry as way to protect against poverty.

CCEO 1411; imposition of penalties precluded by prescription. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Other. Canon 1411 is referenced in Canon 1469.

CCEO 1412; reach of penalties & impact of changes in authorizing law. Latine.

Parallel(s). For § 1: CIC ≠. For § 2: CIC 1313. For § 3: CIC 1351.

CCEO 1413; impact of offender's age on penalties. Latine.

Parallel(s). For § 1: CIC 1323 n.1. For § 2: CIC ≠.

Vocare 1414 olim CCEO 1414; guilt is required before penalties are imposed. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1321.

Papal.

• Francis, m. p. Vocare (see here), art. 6. ▪ Summary: Adds presumption of innocence.

CCEO 1415; extenuating circumstances must be considered by judge. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1344.

Other. Canon 1415 is referenced in Canon 1481.

Vocare 1416 olim CCEO 1416; aggravating circumstances can augment penalties. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1326.

Papal.

• Francis, m. p. Vocare (see here), art. 7. ▪ Summary: Expands list of factors directing that penalties be augmented.

CCEO 1417; liability of accomplices to penalties. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1329.

CCEO 1418; penalties for attempts at offenses. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1328.

CCEO 1419; remission of penalties can be offered by legislator or delegates. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1354.

CCEO 1420; remission of penalties issued under common law. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1355.

CCEO 1421; remission of penalties by one under duress, etc, is null. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1360.

CCEO 1422; process for and limitations on remission of penalties. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1361.

CCEO 1423; reservation of penalties, and strict interpretation to be accorded same. Latine.

Parallel(s). For § 1: CIC ≠. For § 2: CIC 1354 § 3.

Dicasterial.

• Cong. for the Doctrine of the Faith (Levada), gen. decr. "De delicto attentatae sacrae ordinationis mulieris" (19 dec 2007), L'Osservatore Romano (30 mai 2008) at 1, also AAS 100 (2008) 403. ▪ Eng. on-line here. Summary: Establishes automatic excommunication for those attempting ordination of women and promulgates norm through L'Osservatore Romano. Cites: CIC 0030, (1024), 1378 / CCEO 1423, 1443.

Vocare 1424 olim CCEO 1424; remission of penalty contingent, but warranted, upon repentance. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1358.

Papal.

• Francis, m. p. Vocare (see here), art. 8. ▪ Summary: Adds direction on the necessity to make reparation or repair harms caused.

CCEO 1425; general and particular remission. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1359.

CCEO 1426; penalties involving works of religion are permitted. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1343.

Other. Canon 1426 is referenced in Canons 450, 1486.

CCEO 1427; administration of public reprimand. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1339 § 3

CCEO 1428; option for penal vigilance. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Vocare 1429 olim CCEO 1429; penalties prohibiting or requiring residence. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1337.

Papal.

• Francis, m. p. Vocare (see here), art. 9. ▪ Summary: Specifies and expands scope of certain penalties.

Vocare 1430 olim CCEO 1430; scope of penal deprivation. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1338.

Papal.

• Francis, m. p. Vocare (see here), art. 10. ▪ Summary: Specifies and expands scope of certain penalties.

CCEO 1431; notion of minor excommunication as a penalty. Latine.

Parallel(s). For § 1: CIC ≠. For § 2: CIC 1334 § 1.

Other. Canon 1431 is referenced in Canon 1434.

CCEO 1432; notion of suspension as a penalty. Latine.

Parallel(s). For § 1: CIC 1331 § 1, CIC1334 § 2. For § 2: CIC 1333
§§ 2, 3, 4. For § 3: CIC 1333
§§ 2, 3, 4.

CCEO 1433; demotion and deposition of clerics. Latine.

Parallel(s). For § 1: CIC ≠. For § 2: CIC 0292.

Other. Canon 1433 is referenced in Canons 102, 164.

CCEO 1434; notion and scope of major excommunication as penalty. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1331.

Other. Canon 1434 is referenced in Canon 164.

CCEO 1435; priority of pastoral need for sacrament over observance of prohibitory penalty. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1335.

Title XXVII, Chap. 2, Penalties for specific offenses, cc. 1436-1467.

Western note. CCEO 1436-1467 =

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

Ad tuendam 1436 olim CCEO 1436; penalties for heresy a/o apostasy. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC0751. CIC1364.

Papal.

• Francis, m. p. Vocare (see here), art. 11. ▪ Summary: Clarifies scope of protection accorded secondary objects of magisterium and penalizes recourse against acts of Roman pontiff or college of bishops.

• John Paul II (reg. 1978-2005), m. p. Ad tuendam fidem (see here) ▪ Summary: Penal protection of secondary objects of infallibility.

Dicasterial. Cong. for the Doctrine of the Faith (Ratzinger), "Nota doctrinalis professionis fidei formulam extremam enucleans" (29 jun 1998), AAS 90 (1988) 544-551. ▪ Latin on-line here; Eng. on-line here. Summary: Outlines levels of truth and offers markers for helping to determine what theological note, or degree of certitude, is to be associated with various doctrinal or moral assertions. Cites: CIC 0750, 0751, 0752, 1364, 1371 / CCEO 598, 599, 1436.

CCEO 1437; penalties for schism. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1364.

CCEO 1438; penalties for omission of patriarch's name from divine Liturgy. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 1439; penalties for non-Catholic baptism or upbringing of children. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1366.

CCEO 1440; penalties for violation norms on sharing in things divine. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1365.

CCEO 1441; penalties for misuse of sacred objects. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1376.

Vocare 1442 olim CCEO 1442; penalties for throwing away or illicitly retaining Divine Eucharist. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1367.

Papal.

• Francis, m. p. Vocare (see here), art. 12. ▪ Summary: Penalizes sacrilegious celebration of liturgy. Latine. =

Dicasterial. PCLT (Herranz), resp. [re Can. 1442] (03 jul 1999), AAS 91 (1999) 918. ▪ Summary: The notion of "throwing away" includes any willed, contemptuous act toward the Sacred Species. Cites: CIC 1367 / CCEO 1442.

― Semi-Official ―

• Julián Herranz (PCLT), doc. "Tutela della Santissima Eucaristia" (no date), Communicationes 31 (1999) 38-41, Eng. version Communicationes 31 (1999) 42-45. Summary: Commentary on authentic interpretation of CIC 1367 / CCEO 1442, recalling that not all sins against the Eucharist are canonically crimes. Cites: CIC 16, 897, 898, (1314), 1367.

Vocare 1443 olim CCEO 1443; penalties for simulating Divine Eucharist or other sacraments. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1378 § 2. CIC1379.

Papal. Francis, m. p. Vocare (see here), art. 13. ▪ Summary: Penalizes vainly attempted or prohibited liturgical actions.

Dicasterial. Cong. for the Doctrine of the Faith (Levada), gen. decr. "De delicto attentatae sacrae ordinationis mulieris" (19 dec 2007), L'Osservatore Romano (30 mai 2008) at 1, also AAS 100 (2008) 403. ▪ Eng. on-line here. Cites: CIC 0030, (1024), 1378 / CCEO 1423. Summary: Establishes automatic excommunication for those attempting ordination of women and promulgates norm through L'Osservatore Romano.

CCEO 1444; penalties for perjury or lies before eccc officials. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1368.

CCEO 1445; penalties for violence against bishops or clergy. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1370.

Vocare 1446 olim CCEO 1446; penalties for disobedience against a hierarch. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1371 n. 2.

Papal. Francis, m. p. Vocare (see here), art. 14. ▪ Summary: Expands list of offenses against ecclesiastical governance.

CCEO 1447; penalties for incitement against hierarch a/o obstruction of eccc officials or goods. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1373.

Dicasterial. Cong. for the Doctrine of the Faith (Levada), doc. "De condicione canonica eorum, qui se dicunt episcopos Graeco-Catholicos Ucrainae urbis 'Pidhirci'", (22 feb 2012), AAS 104 (2012) 377-379 (Italian). ▪ Summary: Canonical status of schismatic group. Cites: CCEO 0019, 1447, 1452, 1459, 1462.

CCEO 1448; penalties for misuse of social communications. Latine.

Parallel(s). For § 1: CIC 1369. For § 2: CIC 1374.

Vocare 1449 olim CCEO 1449; penalties for illicit alienation of eccc property. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1377.

Papal. Francis, m. p. Vocare (see here), art. 15. ▪ Summary: Expands lists of offenses against ecclesiastical property interests or financial affairs.

CCEO 1450; penalties for murder or abortion. Latine.

Parallel(s). For § 1: CIC 1397. For § 2: CIC 1398.

Other. Canon 1450 is referenced in Canon 1152.

CCEO 1451; penalties for assault. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1397.

CCEO 1452; penalties for calumny. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1390.

Dicasterial. Cong. for the Doctrine of the Faith (Levada), doc. "De condicione canonica eorum, qui se dicunt episcopos Graeco-Catholicos Ucrainae urbis 'Pidhirci'", (22 feb 2012), AAS 104 (2012) 377-379 (Italian). ▪ Summary: Canonical status of schismatic group. Cites: CCEO 19, 1447, 1452, 1459, 1462.

Vocare 1453 olim CCEO 453; penalties for concubinage a/o illicit attempt at marriage. Latine.

Parallel(s). For § 1: CIC 1395. For § 2: CIC 1394. For § 3: CIC 1394.

Papal. Francis, m. p. Vocare (see here), art. 16. ▪ Summary: Penalizes several instances of sexual misconduct.

Other. Canon 1453 is referenced in Canon 1152.

CCEO 1454; penalties for false accusation of a confessor. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1390.

CCEO 1455; penalties for falsification or use of falsified documents. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1391.

Vocare 1456 olim CCEO 1456; penalties for violation of seal or acquisition of confessional knowledge. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1388.

Papal. Francis, m. p. Vocare (see here), art. 17. ▪ Summary: Penalizes certain offenses related to sacrament of confession.

CCEO 1457; penalties for absolution of an accomplice. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1378 § 1.

CCEO 1458; penalties for solicitation in confession. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1387.

Vocare 1459 olim CCEO 1459; penalties for illicit ordinations. Latine.

Parallel(s). For § 1: CIC 1382. For § 2: CIC 1383.

Papal. Francis, m. p. Vocare (see here), art. 18. ▪ Summary: Penalizes certain offenses related to sacrament of holy Orders.

Dicasterial. Cong. for the Doctrine of the Faith (Levada), doc. "De condicione canonica eorum, qui se dicunt episcopos Graeco-Catholicos Ucrainae urbis 'Pidhirci'", (22 feb 2012), AAS 104 (2012) 377-379 (Italian). ▪ Summary: Canonical status of schismatic group / Cites: 19, 1447, 1452, 1459, 1462.

CCEO 1460; penalties for invocation civil authority to intervene in Church matters. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 1461; penalties for simony in sacraments. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1380.

CCEO 1462; penalties for simony in other eccc activities. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1381.

Dicasterial. Cong. for the Doctrine of the Faith (Levada), doc. "De condicione canonica eorum, qui se dicunt episcopos Graeco-Catholicos Ucrainae urbis 'Pidhirci'", (22 feb 2012), AAS 104 (2012) 377-379 (Italian). ▪ Summary: Canonical status of schismatic group. Cites: 19, 1447, 1452, 1459, 1462.

Vocare 1463 olim CCEO 1463; penalties for bribery. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1386.

Papal. Francis, m. p. Vocare (see here), art. 19. ▪ Summary: Penalizes certain offenses related to financial misconduct related to sacraments.

Vocare 1464 olim CCEO 1464; penalties for misuse of or negligence in eccc power, office, etc. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1389.

Papal. Francis, m. p. Vocare (see here), art. 20. ▪ Summary: Adds direction on the necessity to make reparation or repair harms caused.

CCEO 1465; penalties for inducement to change Churches within Catholic communion. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

Vocare 1466 olim CCEO 1466; penalties for illicit conduct of trade or business by clergy a/o religious. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1392.

Papal. Francis, m. p. Vocare (see here), art. 21. ▪ Summary: Expands scope of penalties against clergy and religious who commit financial offenses.

Vocare 1467 olim CCEO 1467; penalties for disregard of earlier penalties. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC1393.

Papal. Francis, m. p. Vocare (see here), art. 22. ▪ Summary: Clarifies that penalties can be added to earlier penalties.

Title XXVIII, Procedure for imposing penalties, cc. 1468-1487.

► Topic in general, no entries.

Title XXVIII, Chap. 1, Penal trial, cc. 1468-1485.

► Topic in general, no entries.

Title XXVIII, Chap. 1, art 1. Prior investigation, cc. 1468-1470.

Western note. CCEO 1468-1470 are substantially similar to CIC1717-1720.

► Topic in general.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

Other. Canons 1468-1470 are referenced in Canon 1402.

CCEO 1468; initiation and conduct of preliminary penal investigation. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1717.

Dicasterial. Cong. for the Doctrine of the Faith (Levada), circ. let. Tra le importanti (3 mai 2011), AAS 103 (2011) 406-412. ▪ Italian on-line here. Summary: Suggestions for episcopal conferences developing guidelines for response to cases of sexual abuse of children by clerics. Cites: CCEO 1468, 1473.

CCEO 1469; responses to preliminary penal investigation. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1718.

CCEO 1470; preservation of acts of the preliminary penal investigation. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1719.

Title XXVIII, Chap. 1, art 1. Development of penal trial, cc. 1471-1482.

Western note. CCEO 1471-1475 are virtually identical to the Western canons cited below; CCEO 1476 and 1477 are unique to Eastern law; CCEO 1478 thru 1480 are substantially similar to the Western canons cited below.

► Topic in general, no entries.

Other. Canons 1471-1482 are referenced in Canon 1402.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 1471; general applicability of norms for trials and immunity of accused from oaths. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1728.

CCEO 1472; authorization of promoter of justice for a judicial penal process. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1721.

CCEO 1473; restrictions on the accused during the penal process. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1722.

CCEO 1474; appointment of an advocate during penal process. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1723.

CCEO 1475; renunciation of appeal process by the promoter of justice. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1724.

CCEO 1476; requirement of oral discussion of case beyond consideration of written materials. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 1477; parties required to participate, or eligible to participate, in penal trial. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC ≠.

CCEO 1478; right of the accused to speak last. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1725.

CCEO 1479; case to be resolved or additional evidence to be collected. Latine.

Parallel(s). For § 1: CIC 1668. For § 2: CIC 1667.

CCEO 1480; speedy decision and limited communication of sentence. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1668.

CCEO 1481; rights of appeal. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1727.

CCEO 1482; possible declaration of innocence during the process. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1726.

Title XXVIII, Chap. 1, art. 3, Action for reparation of damages, cc. 1483-1485.

Western note. CCEO 1483-1485 are virtually identical to CIC 1729-1731.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 1483; contentious action for damages during penal trial. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1729.

Other. Canon 1483 is referenced in Canon 1477.

CCEO 1484; avoiding delays in penal trials with contentious actions. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1430.

Other. Canon 1484 is referenced in Canon 1483.

CCEO 1485; limitations on contentious consequences arising from penal trials. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1731.

Title XXVIII, Chap. 2, Imposition of penalties by extra-judicial decree, cc. 1486-1487.

Western note. CCEO 1486-1487 treats the same topics as do CIC 1353, 1720, and 1734, but CCEO 1487 § 3 is unique to Eastern law.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 1486; initiation and conduct of administrative penal process. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1720.

Other. Canon 1486 is referenced in Canon 1402.

CCEO 1487; recourse against penal decree. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 1734 § 2, CIC 1353.

Other. Canon 1487 is referenced in Canon 1402.

Title XXIX, Law, custom, administrative acts, cc. 1488-1539.

► Topic in general, no entries.

Title XXIX, Chap. 1. Ecclesiastical laws, cc. 1488-1505.

Western note: CCEO 1488-1504 are virtually identical to the Western canons cited immediately below except that CCEO 1492, 1493, and 1505 are unique to Eastern law.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 1488; establishment of law by promulgation. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0007.

CCEO 1489; universal and particular laws. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0008.

CCEO 1490; merely ecclesiastical law. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0011.

CCEO 1491; general subjects of laws based on territory. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0012, CIC 0013.

Other. Canon 1491 is referenced in Canon 986.

CCEO 1492; scope of passive law in Eastern Churches. Latine.

Parallel(s). ≠

CCEO 1493; scope of common law in Eastern Churches. Latine.

Parallel(s). ≠

Scholarly works identified to date:

• Charbel Bousamra (Canadian Maronite priest, 1979-), The particular law of the Maronite Church: analysis and perspective, (Santa Croce diss. 27, 2010, ISBN 9788883332517) 446 pp.

CCEO 1494; proactivity of law. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0009.

CCEO 1495; invalidating and incapacitating laws. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0010.

CCEO 1496; binding force of law in cases of doubt of law or fact. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0014.

CCEO 1497; effect of ignorance or error concerning law. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0015.

CCEO 1498; authentic interpretation of law. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0016.

CCEO 1499; understanding of law. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0017.

Scholarly works identified to date:

• Emmanuel Nwabude, (Nigerian priest, ≈), An Encyclopedic Dictionary of Canon Law of the Western Church (CIC 1983) and Eastern (CCEO 1990) Churches, (Africana First, 2008) 533 pp.

• Ivan Žužek (Slovenian Jesuit, 1924-2004), Index Analyticus Codicis Canonum Ecclesiarum Orientalium (Pontificium Institutum Orientalium, 1992) 375 pp. ▪ Review(s): V. Pospishil, Jurist 54 (1994) 755-756; D. Le Tourneau, Studia Canonica 28 (1994) 273-274. Notes: See also Ivan Žužek, "Updated edition of the Index Analyticus Codicis Canonum Ecclesiarum Orientalium", Jurist 65 (2005) 205-214.

CCEO 1500; laws subject to strict interpretation. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0018.

CCEO 1501; filling gaps in the law. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0019.

CCEO 1502; priority given to later law and particular law. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0020.

Other. Canon 1502 is referenced in Canon 1509.

CCEO 1503; presumption of stability in law. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0021.

CCEO 1504; Canon and civil law. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0022.

CCEO 1505; generally use of masculine gender embraces the feminine as well. Latine.

Parallel(s). ≠

Title XXIX, Chap. 2. Custom, cc. 1506-1509.

Western note. CCEO 1506-1509 are substantially similar to CIC 23-28.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 1506; custom can have force of law but not against divine law. Latine.

Parallel(s). For § 1: CIC 0023. For § 2: CIC 0024 § 1.

CCEO 1507; conditions for custom to have force of law. Latine.

Parallel(s). For § 1: CIC 0025. For § 2: CIC 0024 § 2. For § 3: CIC 0026.

CCEO 1508; "Custom is the best interpreter of law. " Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0027.

CCEO 1509; revocation of custom. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0028.

Title XXIX, Chap. 3. Administrative acts, 1510-1539.

► Topic in general, no entries.

[ Preambulatory canons, CCEO 1510-1516 ]

Western note: CCEO 1510-1513 are substantially similar to several Western provisions as indicated below; CCEO 1514-1516 are virtually identical to CIC 37-39.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 1510; authority to issue, nature of, and scope of administrative acts. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0035.

CCEO 1511; effectiveness of administrative act. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0054, CIC 0062.

CCEO 1512; interpretation of administrative act. Latine.

Parallel(s). For § 1: CIC 0036. For § 2: CIC 0036. For § 3: CIC 0077. For § 4: CIC 0092.

CCEO 1513; perduration of administrative act. Latine.

Parallel(s). For § 1: CIC 0073. For § 2: CIC 0046. For § 3: CIC 0047. For § 4: CIC 0093. For § 4: CIC 0058.

CCEO 1514; administrative act in external form to be put into writing. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0037.

CCEO 1515; limitations on administrative act. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0038.

CCEO 1516; when conditions on administrative act impact validity. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0039.

Title XXIX, Chap. 3, art. 1. Procedure for extra-judicial decrees, cc. 1517-1520.

Western note. CCEO 1517 treats the same topic as does CIC 50; CCEO 1518 is substantially similar to CIC 57; CCEO 1519 treats the same topic as does CIC 51; and CCEO 1520 treats the same topic as does CIC 55 and 56.

► Topic in general, as follows:

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 1517; prerequisite inquires and disclosures for singular decree. Latine.

Parallel(s). For § 1: CIC 0050.

Other. Canon 1517 is referenced in Canon 1003.

CCEO 1518; two months for action on requested decrees, and presumed negative response. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0057.

CCEO 1519; singular decree to be put into writing with summary of reasons behind it. Latine.

Parallel(s). For § 2: CIC 0051.

CCEO 1520; option for oral presentation of singular decree and consequences of refusal to acknowledge. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0055, CIC 0056.

Other. Canon 1520 is referenced in Canon 1514.

Title XXIX, Chap. 3, art. 2. Execution of administrative acts, cc. 1521-1526.

Western note. CCEO 1521-1526 are virtually identical to CIC 40-45.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 1521; when executor of administrative acts may act validly. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0040.

CCEO 1522; discretion allowed executor of administrative acts. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0041.

CCEO 1523; manner of executing administrative acts. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0042.

CCEO 1524; possible substitution of executors of administrative acts. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0043.

CCEO 1525; successor of executors can execute administrative acts. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0044.

CCEO 1526; authority of executor to repair mistakes. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0045.

Title XXIX, Chap. 3, art. 3, Rescripts, cc. 1527-1530.

Western note. CCEO 1527-1530 are substantially similar to CIC 59-75.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 1527; definition of rescript, provisions generally apply to oral grants. Latine.

Parallel(s). For § 1: CIC 0059. For § 2: CIC 0074.

Other. Canon 1527 is referenced in Canon 1514.

CCEO 1528; rescript can be sought by third parties. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0061.

CCEO 1529; factors impacting validity of rescript. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0063.

CCEO 1530; norms for seeking rescripts after denial by one authority. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0065.

Title XXIX, Chap. 3, art. 3, no. 1. Privileges, cc. 1531-1535.

Western note. CCEO 1531-1535 are substantially similar to CIC 76-84.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 1531; definition and sources of privilege. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0076.

CCEO 1532; cessation of privilege. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0078, CIC 0083.

CCEO 1533; possible renunciation of privilege. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0080.

CCEO 1534; possible prescription against privilege. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0082.

CCEO 1535; possible loss of privilege by abuse. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0084.

Title XXIX, Chap. 3, art. 3, no. 2. Dispensations, cc. 1536-1539.

Western note. CCEO 1536-1539 are substantially similar to CIC 85-93.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 1536; definition of and general conditions for dispensation. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0085, CIC 0090.

CCEO 1537; constitutive laws not subject to dispensation. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0086, CIC 0087.

CCEO 1538; authorization of and restrictions on power of local authority to dispense. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0087.

CCEO 1539; territorial factors in dispensation. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0091.

Title XXX. Prescription and the computation of time, cc 1540-1546.

► Topic in general, no entries.

Title XXX, Chap. 1. Prescription, cc. 1540-1542.

Western note. CCEO 1540-1542 are virtually identical to CIC 197-199.

► Topic in general, as follows.

Other. CCEO 1540-1542 are referenced in Canon 1017.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 1540; Church generally recognizes civil norms on prescription. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0197.

CCEO 1541; prescription must be grounded in good faith. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0198.

CCEO 1542; matters excluded from prescription. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0199.

Title XXX, Chap. 2. Computation of time, cc. 1543-1546.

Western note. CCEO 1543-1546 are virtually identical to CIC 200-203.

► Topic in general, no entries.

► Topic by canons, as follows:

CCEO 1543; basic norms on computation of time. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0200.

CCEO 1544; description of 'continuous' and 'available' time. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0201.

CCEO 1545; definitions of day, week, month, and year. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0202.

CCEO 1546; basic computation of days. Latine.

Parallel(s). CIC 0203.

[ A. M. D. G. ]

Parallel(s). For § 1: =. For § 2: =. For § 3: =. For § 4: =. ≡ For 1°: =. For 2°: =. For 3°: =. For 4°: =.

Papal.

•

Dicasterial.

•

Particular.

•

Scholarly works identified to date:

•

Other.

Some of the

abbreviations on this page might

include:

AAS

CLD

Comm.

DDC

Acta Apostolicae Sedis (1909 et seq. )

Canon Law Digest (beginning 1933)

Commentary (≠ Communicationes!)

Dictionnaire de Droit Canonique (1935-1965)

DMC

NCE

NCE2

Dictionarium Morale et Canonicum (1962-1968)

New Catholic Encyclopedia (1967)

New Catholic Encyclopedia, 2° ed. (2003)

Materials on this website represent the opinions of Dr. Edward Peters and are offered in accord with Canon 212 § 3.

This website undergoes continual refinement and development. No warranty of completeness or correctness is made.

Dr. Peters' views are not necessarily shared by others in the field nor are they intended as canonical or civil advice.

staging.

In addition to possible Parallel(s). in the proto-codifications of Eastern Canon law (info here), general discussions in pan-textual commentaries on Eastern law (info here), and possible materials identified in Canon Law Abstracts (info here), the following items should be noted by those researching this area of law:

Papal.

• Francis (reg. 2013-), m. p. De concordia inter Codices (31 mai 2016), AAS 108 (2016) 602-606. ▪ Latin on-line here. Eng. on-line here. Summary: Makes several textual changes to western Canon law so as to bring about uniformity in matters involving Eastern Catholics. Cites: CIC 383, 111, 112, 535, 868, 1108, 1109, 1111, 1112, 1116, 1127 / CCEO 39, 0040, 0193.

Dicasterial.

• Secretariat of State (Parolin), rescr. Il grave peso (03 nov 2014), AAS 106 (2014) 882-884. ▪ Summary: Provisions guiding the resignation of bishops from office. Cites: CIC 0354, 0381, 0401, 0402, 0411 / CCEO 0210, 0211, 0218, 0313.

• PCLT (≠ ), adnot. Circa validitatem matrimoniorum civilium [in Cazastania] (13 mai 2003), Communicationes 35 (2003) 197-210 (Italian). ▪ Summary: As titled, recognition of civil marriages between various persons, including Catholcw and Orthodox, must be examined on a case-by-case basis. Cites: 0019, 1055, 1057, 1060, 1100, (1108), 1116, 1673. ≡ CCEO 0781, 0823, 0832, 1359.

• Cong. for the Doctrine of the Faith (Ratzinger), doc. Agendi ratio (29 jun 1997) no. 28-29 app. in forma specifica, AAS 89 (1997) 830-835. ▪ Eng. on-line here. Summary: Procedures for doctrinal examinations. Cites: CIC 0134, (0218), 0295, 0751, 0752, 0823, (1040), 1364, 1371. ≡ CCEO 0599, 0652, 0984, 1436, 1437.

• Michael Skrocki (American priest, 1964-), Historical Roots of the Extraordinary Form of Marriage in the Codex Canonum Ecclesiarum Orientalium as Found in the Imperial Legislation of Justinian, Constantine V, and Leo VI, (CUA diss. 563, 2006) 235 pp. ▪ Abstract at Jurist 66 (2006) 518-519.

• Xavier Benedict Sathianathan (Indian priest, ≈), Governance Structures of the Diocese: a comparative study of the Codex Iuris Canonici and Codex Canonum Ecclesiarum Orientalium, with particular reference to the Latin and Syro-Malabar rite dioceses in South India, (KU Leuven diss., 2006) 321 pp.

• André Sampaio de Oliveira (Brazilian priest, ≈), L'autonomia (Status Sui Iuris) delle Chiese Orientali nella piena comunione con la Sede Apostolica secondo il Codice dei Canoni delle Chiese Orientali, (Gregorian diss. 5118, 2003) 127 pp (part).

http: Parallel(s). CICwww. vatican. va/roman_curia/pontifical_councils/chrstuni/documents/rc_pc_chrstuni_doc_20011025_chiesa-caldea-assira_en. html

Abbreviations

= (a place holder indicating that an expected piece of information has not yet been located)
≠ (a place holder indicating that an expected piece of information probably does not exist)
≈ (approximate or estimated)
(authored by arch/ bishop acting officially)
*** (indicates material published 'semi-officially' in L'Osservatore Romano)
AAS - Acta Apostolicae Sedis, Wiki
alloc. - allocutio (speech or address)
ap. exh. - apostolic exhortation
ap. let. - apostolic letter
Bk - Book (of the 1983 Code)
a. p. r. m. - ad perpetuam rei memoriam
. CIC- Codex Iuris Canonici (1983 or 1917)
circ. let. - circular letter
CIV2 - Commission for the Interpretation of Vatican Two
CLD -

Canon Law Digest
CLSA -

Canon Law Society of America
Comm. - Commission
Compl. - Complementary (norm)
Cong. - Congregation
CUA - Catholic University of America (Washington, DC)
decl. - declaration (declaratio)

decr. - decree (decretum)
diss. - doctoral dissertation in

Canon law
doc. - document (generic, not otherwise classified)
enc. - encyclical
gen. decr. - general decree
let. - letter (epistula)
m. p. - motu proprio (always indicated regardless of genre)
not. doct. - doctrinal note
not. expl. - explanatory note
notif. - notification (notificatio)
PCLT - Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts (in brackets where the name of this dicastery was different), Wiki
Pont. Comm. - Pontifical Commission
rescr. - rescript (rescriptum)
USCCB - United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, Wiki
instr. - instruction (instructio)
m. p. - motu proprio
NCCB - National Conference of Catholic Bishops [USA] , predecessor to the USCCB.
resp. ad quaest. - responses to questions
SPU/USP - St. Paul University / Université Saint Paul (Ottawa)

Quick

Links

CLSA Advisory Opinions, here

CLSA Advisory Opinions, Peters' Annotations, here.

Dissertations and Theses, here.

Dicasterial.

Pont. Council for Legislative Texts, I, here.

Pont. Council for Legislative Texts, II, here.

Apostolic Signatura, here.

Roman Rota, I, here.

Roman Rota, II, here.

Secretariat of State, here.

Cong. for the Doctrine of the Faith, here.

Cong. for Bishops, here.

Cong. for the Clergy, here.

Cong. for Divine Worship and Discipline of the Sacraments, here.

process

• Ionuţ Paul Strejac (Hungarian priest, 1976-), I fedeli greco-cattolici nei territori della Chiesa latina: realtà storico-giuridica nell'arcidiocesi di Bucarest (1814-1926), (Urbanianum diss., 2006) 184 pp (part). ▪ ≡ Strejac b iograph.

• James Arampulickal (Syro-Malabar priest, ≈), The pastoral care of the syro-malabar catholic migrants, (Urbanianum diss. 103, 1993) x-125 pp (part).

• Emilio Eid, “La celebrazione del matrimonio dei maroniti fuori del territorio del patriarcato, prima del motu proprio Crebrae allatae”, in Dilexit Iustitiam (1984) 63-75.

• Francis Puthenthayil (Indian Vincentian, ≈), Societies of Apostolic Life: a comparative study based on Latin and Oriental Codes (with a special reference to the Congregation of Mission), (Urbanianum diss. 204, 2001) viii-111 pp (part).

• Maurizio Piscolla, “The sacramental legislation in the Synod of Mount Lebanon of 1736”, (CUA licentiate thesis, 1986).

• Benedict DeSocio, “The infra-universal legislation of churches “sui iuris” in the proposed Code of Eastern Canon Law”, (CUA licentiate thesis, 1987).

• Robert Hospodar, "Liturgical latinization in the Ruthenian Catholic Church 1596-1702: a study of canonico-historical documents", (CUA licentiate thesis, 1981-1982).

Staging

Webmaster

▪ Review: V. Pospishil, Jurist 56 (1996) 1032-1036. ≡ Biograph. rambacher. =

User notes

There might be editions of works that pre-date or post-date those cited herein. Reviews and Notes are grey-highlighted, on-line biographical information is underlined blue-linked, and matters in green highlights are of special interest. Yellow highlights are cautions for users while the markers "=", "≈", "≠ ", and "≈" are placeholders for use by webmaster.

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Francis (reg. 2013-), m. p. De concordia inter Codices (31 mai 2016), AAS 108 (2016) 602-606. ▪ Eng. on-line here. Summary: Makes several textual changes to western canon law so as to bring about uniformity in matters involving Eastern Catholics. Cites: CIC 0383, 0111, 0112, 0535, 0868, 1108, 1109, 1111, 1112, 1116, 1127. ≡ CCEO 0039, 0040, 0193.

Test . CIC1371

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