Source(s). 17−0782 §§ 1, 2. / LG 26, OE 13, 14.	Parallel(s). CCEO 0694.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 882, here.
Note(s): Canon 882 is referenced in Canon144.

· CIC 0883; Latine. English. ― faculties for conferring Confirmation.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−0782 n. 2.

For § 2: ≠

For § 3: ≠

Parallel(s).

For § 1: ≠

For § 2: ≠

For § 3: ≠

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 883, here.

Note(s): Canon 883 is referenced in Canons 144, 530. 877.

· CIC 0884; Latine. English. ― preference for episcopal conferral of Confirmation.

Source(s): For § 1: ≠ • For § 2: ≠	Parallel(s): For § 1: ≠ • For § 2: ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 884, here.

· CIC 0885; Latine. English. ― diocesan bishop and some presbyters to arrange for celebration of sacrament.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−0785 § 1.

For § 2: 17−0785 § 2.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: ≠

For § 2: ≠

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 885, here.

· CIC 0886; Latine. English. ― territorial considerations in episcopal conferral of Confirmation.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−0783 § 1.

For § 2: 17−0783 § 2.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: ≠

For § 2: CCEO 0696 §§ 1, 3.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 886, here.

· CIC 0887; Latine. English. ― territorial restrictions on presbyteral conferral of Confirmation.

Source(s). 17−0784.	Parallel(s). CCEO 0696 § 3.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 887, here.

· CIC 0888; Latine. English. ― conferral of Confirmation in exempt places.

Source(s): 17−0792.	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 888, here.

Book IV, Part 1, Title 2, Chapter 3. Those to be Confirmed, cc. 889-891.

► Topic in general.

Scholarly. Book IV, Part 1, Title 2, Chapter 3, here.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 0889; Latine. English. ― conditions for valid and licit reception of Confirmation.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−0786.

For § 2: 17−0786.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: ≠

For § 2: ≠

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 889, here.

· CIC 0890; Latine. English. ― request for Confirmation.

Source(s). 17−0787.	Parallel(s). CCEO 0695 § 1.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 890, here.

· CIC 0891; Latine. English. ― age for Confirmation.

Source(s): 17−0788.	Parallel(s): CCEO 0695 § 1.
Official: Canon 891, here.	Scholarly: Canon 891, here.

Book IV, Part 1, Title 2, Chapter 4. [Confirmation] godparents, cc. 892-893.

► Topic in general.

Scholarly. Book IV, Part 1, Title 2, Chapter 4, here.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 0892; Latine. English. ― recommendation for sponsor.

Source(s): 17−0792.	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 892, here.

· CIC 0893; Latine. English. ― incorporation of norms from Canon 874 and preference for new sponsor.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−0795.

For § 2: 17−0796.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: ≠

For § 2: ≠

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 893, here.

Book IV, Part 1, Title 2, Chapter 5. Proof and registration of conferral of Confirmation, cc. 894-896.

► Topic in general. No entries.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 0894; Latine. English. ― incorporation of norms from Canon 876.

Source(s): ≠	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 894, here.

· CIC 0895; Latine. English. ― location and notification of recordation.

Source(s): 17−0798.	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 895, here.

· CIC 0896; Latine. English. ― minister of sacrament must notify pastor of the place.

Source(s): 17−0799.	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 896, here.

Book IV, Part 1, Title 3. The Most Holy Eucharist, cc. 897-898.

► Topic in general.

Official. Book IV, Part 1, Title 3, here.

Scholarly. Book IV, Part 1, Title 3, here.

► Topic by canon. [ Preliminary canons, cc. 897-898. ]

· CIC 0897; Latine. English. ― definition and description of the Most Holy Eucharist.

Source(s). 17−0801. / SC 10, 47. LG 3, 11, 17, 26. CD 30; AG 14. PO 5.

Parallel(s). CCEO 0698.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 897, here.

· CIC 0898; Latine. English. ― Christian faithful's and pastor's attitude toward the Eucharist.

Source(s). 17−0863. / SC 48. PO 5.	Parallel(s). CCEO 0699 § 3.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 898, here.

Book IV, Part 1, Title 3, Chapter 1. The Eucharistic celebration, c. 899.

► Topic in general. No entries.

► Topic by canon. [ Preliminary canon, c. 899. ]

· CIC 0899; Latine. English. ― overview of the nature of Eucharistic celebration.

Source(s).

For § 1: PO 13.

For § 2: SC 14, 26, 33. PO 5.

For § 3: SC 47.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: ≠

For § 2: ≠

For § 3: ≠

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 899, here.

Book IV, Part 1, Title 3, Chapter 1, Article 1. Minister of the Most Holy Eucharist, cc. 900-911.

► Topic in general. No entries.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 0900; Latine. English. ― minister able to confect the sacrament solely a priest.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−0802. / LG 10, 26, 28.

For § 2: ≠

Parallel(s).

For § 1: ≠

For § 2: CCEO 0699 § 1.

Official: Canon 900, here.

Scholarly: Canon 900, here

· CIC 0901; Latine. English. ― priest free to apply Mass for anyone.

Source(s): 17−0809.	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 901, here.

· CIC 0902; Latine. English. ― priest free to celebrate alone or with others.

Source(s): SC 57.	Parallel(s): CCEO 0700.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 902, here.

· CIC 0903; Latine. English. ― right to celebrate ('celebret').

Source(s): 17−0804 §§ 1, 2.	Parallel(s): CCEO 0703 § 1.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 903, here.

· CIC 0904; Latine. English. ― priest encouraged to celebrate frequently.

Source(s): 17−0805. / SC 2, 27. LG 3, 28; AG 39. PO 2, 5, 13.

Parallel(s): CCEO 0378.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 904, here.

· CIC 0905; Latine. English. ― bination and trination.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−0806 § 1. / SC 57.

For § 2: 17−0806 § 2.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: ≠

For § 2: ≠

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 905, here.

· CIC 0906; Latine. English. ― preference of congregation at Mass.

Source(s): 17−0813. / SC 27.	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 906, here.

· CIC 0907; Latine. English. ― restrictions against unauthorized lay or diaconal actions.

Source(s): ≠	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 907, here.

· CIC 0908; Latine. English. ― prohibition against concelebration with non-Catholics.

Source(s): ≠	Parallel(s): CCEO 0702.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 908, here.

· CIC 0909; Latine. English. ― prayerful preparation and thanksgiving for Mass.

Source(s). 17−0810.	Parallel(s). CCEO 0707 § 1.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 909, here.

· CIC 0910; Latine. English. ― ordinary and extraordinary ministers of holy Communion.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−0845 § 1. 17−0848. 17−0849 $ 1.

For § 2: 17−0845 § 2. 17−0848.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 0709 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 0709 § 2.

Official:

Scholarly: Canon 910, here.

· CIC 0911; Latine. English. ― ministers for Viaticum.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−0397 n. 2. 17−0514 §§ 1, 2, 3. 17−0848. 17−0850.

For § 2: LG 29.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: ≠

For § 2: ≠

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 911, here.

Book IV, Part 1, Title 3, Chapter 1, Article 2. Participation in the Most Holy Eucharist, cc. 912-923.

► Topic in general. No entries.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 0912; Latine. English. ― right of the baptized to holy Communion.

Source(s): 17−0853.	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 912, here.

· CIC 0913; Latine. English. ― admission of children to holy Communion.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−0854 §§ 3, 4. / PO 5.

For § 2: 17−0854 § 2.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 0710.

For § 2: ≠

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 913, here.

· CIC 0914; Latine. English. ― preparation for first holy Communion.

Source(s): 17-0854 §§ 4, 5.	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 914, here.

· CIC 0915; Latine. English. ― restrictions on ministration of holy Communion.

Source(s): 17−0855.	Parallel(s): CCEO 0712.
Official:	Scholarly: Canon 915, here.

· CIC 0916; Latine. English. ― restrictions on approaching for holy Communion.

Source(s): 17−0807. 17−0856.	Parallel(s): CCEO 0711.
Official:	Scholarly: Canon 916, here.

· CIC 0917; Latine. English. ― repeated reception of holy Communion.

Source(s): 17−0857. 17−0858.	Parallel(s): ≠
Official:	Scholarly: Canon 917, here.

· CIC 0918; Latine. English. ― recommendation of reception of holy Communion during Mass.

Source(s). 17−0863. / SC 55.	Parallel(s). CCEO 0713 § 1.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 918, here.

· CIC 0919; Latine. English. ― fast for reception of holy Communion.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−0858 § 1.

For § 2: ≠

For § 3: 17−0858 § 2.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 0713 § 2.

For § 2: ≠

For § 3: ≠

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 919, here.

· CIC 0920; Latine. English. ― annual precept for holy Communion.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−0859 § 1.

For § 2: 17−0859 § 2.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 0708.

For § 2: ≠

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 920, here.

· CIC 0921; Latine. English. ― Viaticum.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−0864 § 1.

For § 2: 17−0864 § 2.

For § 3: 17−0864 § 3.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 0708.

For § 2: ≠

For § 3: ≠

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 921, here.

Note(s): Canon 921 is referenced in Canon 917.

· CIC 0922; Latine. English. ― obligation of others to provide Viaticum to those who need it.

Source(s): 17−0865.	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 922, here.

· CIC 0923; Latine. English. ― right of the faithful to participate in Mass and receive holy Communion in any rite.

Source(s): 17−0866 § 1.	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 923, here.

Book IV, Part 1, Title 3, Chapter 1, Article 3. Rites and Ceremonies of the Eucharistic Celebration, cc. 924-930.

► Topic in general. No entries.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 0924; Latine. English. ― bread and wine requirements of Eucharist.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−0814.

For § 2: 17−0815 § 1.

For § 3: 17−0815 § 2.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 0706.

For § 2: CCEO 0706.

For § 3: CCEO 0706.

Official:

Scholarly: Canon 924, here.

· CIC 0925; Latine. English. ― manner of reception of holy Communion.

Source(s): 17−0852. / SC 55.	Parallel(s):
Official: Canon 925, here.	Scholarly: Canon 925, here.

· CIC 0926; Latine. English. ― use of unleavened bread in Eucharist.

Source(s): 17−0816.	Parallel(s): CCEO 0707 § 1.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 926, here.

· CIC 0927; Latine. English. ― absolutely prohibition of consecration of only one matter.

Source(s): 17−0817.	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 927, here.

· CIC 0928; Latine. English. ― Eucharist to be celebrated in Latin or approved language.

Source(s): 17−0819. / SC 36, 54.	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 928, here.

· CIC 0929; Latine. English. ― vestments prescribed by rubrics are to be worn.

Source(s). 17−0811 § 1. 17−0818.	Parallel(s). CCEO 0707 § 1.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 929, here.

· CIC 0930; Latine. English. ― special norms for disabled priests.

Source(s). For § 1: ≠ • For § 2: ≠	Parallel(s). For § 1: ≠ • For § 2: ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 930, here.

Book IV, Part 1, Title 3, Chapter 1, Article 4. Time and Place of Celebration of the Eucharist, cc. 931-933.

► Topic in general. No entries.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 0931; Latine. English. ― broad times allowed for celebration and distribution of Eucharist.

Source(s). 17−0820. 17−0821. 17−0867.	Parallel(s). CCEO 0707 § 1.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 931, here.

· CIC 0932; Latine. English. ― preference for sacred places and altars for celebration of Eucharist.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−0822 §§ 1, 4.

For § 2: 17−0822.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 0705 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 0707 § 1.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 932, here.

· CIC 0933; Latine. English. ― requirements for celebration of Eucharist in non-Catholic place of worship.

Source(s): 17−0823 § 1.	Parallel(s): CCEO 0705 § 2.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 933, here.

Book IV, Part 1, Title 3, Chapter 2. Reservation and Veneration of the Most Holy Eucharist, cc. 934-944.

► Topic in general.

Scholarly. Book IV, Part 1, Title 3, Chapter 2, here.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 0934; Latine. English. ― places that must and may reserve the Eucharist.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1265 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1265 § 1.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 0714 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 0714 § 1.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 934, here.

· CIC 0935; Latine. English. ― restrictions against carrying Eucharist on person.

Source(s): 17−1265 § 3.	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 935, here.

· CIC 0936; Latine. English. ― restrictions on reservation in religious houses.

Source(s). 17−1267.	Parallel(s). CCEO 0714 § 1.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 936, here.

· CIC 0937; Latine. English. ― accessibility of places of reservation.

Source(s): 17−1266.	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 937, here.

· CIC 0938; Latine. English. ― tabernacles.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1268 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1268 § 2.

For § 3: 17−1269 §§ 1, 2.

For § 4: 17−1269 § 3.

For § 5: 17−1269 § 4.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: ≠

For § 2: ≠

For § 3: ≠

For § 4: ≠

For § 5: ≠

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 938, here.

· CIC 0939; Latine. English. ― reservation of hosts for pastoral needs.

Source(s): 17−1270. 17−1272.	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: Canon 939, here.	Scholarly: Canon 939, here.

· CIC 0940; Latine. English. ― lamp to indicate the presence of Christ.

Source(s). 17−1271.	Parallel(s). ≠
Official. ≠
Supplement. Canon 940, here.	Note(s). ≠

· CIC 0941; Latine. English. ― exposition of the Eucharist.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1274 § 1.

For § 2: ≠

Parallel(s).

For § 1: ≠

For § 2: ≠

Official: Canon 941, here.

Scholarly: Canon 941, here.

· CIC 0942; Latine. English. ― annual solemn exposition of the Blessed Sacrament.

Source(s): 17−1275.	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 942, here.

· CIC 0943; Latine. English. ― ministers of exposition and benediction.

Source(s): 17−1274 § 2.	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 943, here.

· CIC 0944; Latine. English. ― annual Eucharistic public procession.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1291.

For § 2: 17−1295.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: ≠

For § 2: ≠

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 944, here.

Book IV, Part 1, Title 3, Chapter 3. Offering given for the celebration of Mass, cc. 945-958.

► Topic in general.

Official. Book IV, Part 1, Title 3, Chapter 3, here.

Scholarly. Book IV, Part 1, Title 3, Chapter 3, here.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 0945; Latine. English. ― general authorization of stipends.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−0824 § 1.

For § 2: ≠

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 0715 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 0716.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 945, here.

· CIC 0946; Latine. English. ― good done by Christian faithful who offer stipends.

Source(s): ≠	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 946, here.

· CIC 0947; Latine. English. ― prohibition of trafficking or trading in stipends.

Source(s): 17−0827.	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 947, here.

· CIC 0948; Latine. English. ― individual stipends require individual Masses.

Source(s): 17−0828.	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 948, here.

· CIC 0949; Latine. English. ― Mass obligation remains even if stipend is lost.

Source(s): 17−0829.	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 949, here.

· CIC 0950; Latine. English. ― determination number of Masses for unspecified stipends.

Source(s): 17−0830.	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 950, here.

· CIC 0951; Latine. English. ― daily limits on stipends retention.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−0824 § 2.

For § 2: ≠

Parallel(s).

For § 1: ≠

For § 2: ≠

Official: Canon 951, here.

Scholarly: Canon 951, here.

· CIC 0952; Latine. English. ― determination of normal amount for stipends.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−0831 § 1.

For § 2: 17−0831 § 2.

For § 3: 17−0831 § 3.

Parallel(s).

For § 1:

For § 2:

For § 3:

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 952, here.

· CIC 0953; Latine. English. ― stipend acceptance limited to Masses that can be offered in one year.

Source(s): 17−0835.	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 953, here.

· CIC 0954; Latine. English. ― generally, excessive number of stipends for certain places can be sent elsewhere.

Source(s): 17−0836.	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 954, here.

· CIC 0955; Latine. English. ― entrustment of stipends to others.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17 CIC 0837 thru 0840.

For § 2: 17−0837.

For § 3: 17−0844 § 1.

For § 4: 17−0844 § 2.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: ≠

For § 2: ≠

For § 3: ≠

For § 4: ≠

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 955, here.

· CIC 0956; Latine. English. ― disposition of stipends not satisfied within one year.

Source(s): 17−0841 § 1.	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 956, here.

· CIC 0957; Latine. English. ― authority to supervise fulfillment of Mass obligations.

Source(s): 17−0842.	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 957, here.

· CIC 0958; Latine. English. ― recordation of stipends.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−0843 § 1.

For § 2: 17−0843 § 2.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: ≠

For § 2: ≠

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 958, here.

Note(s): Canon 958 is referenced in Canon 1307.

Book IV, Part 1, Title 4. Sacrament of Penance, cc. 959-997.

► Topic in general.

Official. Book IV, Part 1, Title 4, here.

Scholarly. Book IV, Part 1, Title 4, here.

► Topic by canon. [ Preliminary canon, c. 959. ]

· CIC 0959; Latine. English. ― description of Confession.

Source(s): ≠	Parallel(s): CCEO 0718.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 959, here.

Book IV, Part 1, Title 4, Chapter 1. Celebration of the Sacrament [of Penance], cc. 960-964.

► Topic in general.

Scholarly. Book IV, Part 1, Title 4, Chapter 1, here.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 0960; Latine. English. ― individual and integral confession is the ordinary means of reconciliation.

Source(s): SC 72.	Parallel(s): CCEO 0720 § 1.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 960, here.

CIC 0961; Latine. English. ― general absolution.

Source(s).

For § 1: ≠

For § 2: ≠

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 0720 § 2.

For § 2: CCEO 0720 § 3.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 961, here.

· CIC 0962; Latine. English. ― necessity of desire for individual confession after general absolution.

Source(s).

For § 1: ≠

For § 2: ≠

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 072 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 0721 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 962, here.

· CIC 0963; Latine. English. ― necessity of individual confession after general absolution.

Source(s): ≠	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 963, here.

· CIC 0964; Latine. English. ― place for confession.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−0908.

For § 2: 17−0909 § 2.

For § 3: 17−0910.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 0736 § 1.

For § 2: ≠

For § 3: CCEO 0736 § 2.

Official: Canon 964, here.

Scholarly: Canon 964, here.

Book IV, Part 1, Title 4, Chapter 2. Minister of the Sacrament of Penance, cc. 965-986.

► Topic in general.

Official. Book IV, Part 1, Title 4, Chapter 2, here.

Scholarly. Book IV, Part 1, Title 4, Chapter 2, here.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 0965; Latine. English. ― "A priest alone is the minister of the sacrament of penance."

Source(s). 17−0871. / PO 5.	Parallel(s). CCEO 0722 § 1.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 965, here.

· CIC 0966; Latine. English. ― faculties for confession.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−0871.

For § 2: ≠

Parallel(s).

For § 1: ≠

For § 2: CCEO 0722 § 3.

Official: Canon 966, here.

Scholarly: Canon 966, here.

Note(s): Canon 966 is referenced in Canon 144.

· CIC 0967; Latine. English. ― hierarchic possession of faculties and scope of such faculties.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−0873 § 1.

For § 2: 17−0514. 17−0875.

For § 3: ≠

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 0722 § 2.

For § 2: CCEO 0723 § 1.

For § 3: CCEO 0724. =

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 967, here.

Note(s): Canon 967 is referenced in Canons 974, 975.

· CIC 0968. Latine. English. ― possession of faculties by virtue of other offices.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−0873 §§ 1, 2.

For § 2: ≠

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 0723 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 0723 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 968, here.

Note(s): Canon 968 is referenced in Canons 967, 969.

· CIC 0969; Latine. English. ― granting of faculties by local ordinaries and religious superiors.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−0874 § 1.

For § 2: 17−0875.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 0724 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 0724 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 969, here.

Note(s): Canon 969 is referenced in Canons 966, 967, 972.

· CIC 0970; Latine. English. ― demonstration of suitability for faculties.

Source(s): 17−0877.	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 970, here.

· CIC 0971; Latine. English. ― consultation with extern's ordinary before granting faculties.

Source(s): 17−0874 § 1.	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 971, here.

· CIC 0972; Latine. English. ― faculties can be temporary or permanent.

Source(s): 17−0878.	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 972, here.

· CIC 0973; Latine. English. ― habitual faculties to be granted in writing.

Source(s): 17−0879 § 1.	Parallel(s):
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 973, here.

· CIC 0974; Latine. English. ― causes for and consequences of revocation of faculties.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−0880 § 1.

For § 2: ≠

For § 3: ≠

For § 4: ≠

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 0726 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 0726 § 2.

For § 3: ≠

For § 4: ≠

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 974, here.

Note(s): Canon 974 is referenced in Canon 967.

· CIC 0975; Latine. English. ― other causes for loss of faculties.

Source(s): 17−0873 § 3. 17−0967.	Parallel(s): CCEO 0726 § 3.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 975, here.

· CIC 0976; Latine. English. ― faculties for confession in danger of death.

Source(s). 17−0882.	Parallel(s). CCEO 0725.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 976, here.
Note(s): Canon 976 is referenced in Canons 292, 566, 1357.

· CIC 0977; Latine. English. ― absolution of an accomplice.

Source(s). 17−0882. 17−0884. 17−2367.	Parallel(s). CCEO 0730.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 977, here.
Note(s): Canon 977 is referenced in Canon 1378.

· CIC 0978; Latine. English. ― confessor as judge and physician, importance of doctrine.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−0888 § 1.

For § 2: ≠

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 0732.

For § 2: ≠

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 978, here.

· CIC 0979; Latine. English. ― confessor to observe prudence in posing questions.

Source(s): 17−0888 § 2.	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 979, here.

· CIC 0980; Latine. English. ― generally, absolution to be conferred.

Source(s): 17−0886.	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 980, here.

· CIC 0981.Latine. English. ― imposition of penances that are to be performed personally.

Source(s): 17−0887.	Parallel(s): CCEO 0732 § 1.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 981, here.

· CIC 0982; Latine. English. ― false denunciation of a confessor.

Source(s). 17−0894.	Parallel(s). CCEO 0731.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 982, here.

· CIC 0983; Latine. English. ― seal of Confession.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−0889.

For § 2. 17−0890 § 1.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 0733 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 0733 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 983, here.

Note(s): Canon 983 is referenced in Canons 990, Pascite 138=. Violation of Canon 983 was criminalized in Sacrae 1388, now Pascite 1386. =

· CIC 0984; Latine. English. ― prohibition against use of confessional knowledge.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−0890 § 1.

For § 2: 17−0890 § 2.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 0734 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 0734 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 984, here.

· CIC 0985; Latine. English. ― generally, novice masters and rectors should not hear student confessions.

Source(s). 17−0891.	Parallel(s). CCEO 0734 § 3.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 985, here.
Note(s): Canon 985 is referenced in Canon 262.

· CIC 0986; Latine. English. ― duty to provide for and to hear confessions.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−0892 § 1. / CD 30. PO 13.

For § 2: 17−0892 § 2.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 0735 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 0735 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 986, here.

Book IV, Part 1, Title 4, Chapter 3. The Penitent, cc. 987-991.

► Topic in general. No entries.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 0987; Latine. English. ― necessary disposition of the penitent.

Source(s): ≠	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 987, here.

· CIC 0988; Latine. English. ― content of confession.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−0901.

For § 2: 17−0902.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: ≠

For § 2: ≠

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 988, here.

· CIC 0989; Latine. English. ― precept for annual confession of grave sin.

Source(s): 17−0906.	Parallel(s): CCEO 0719.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 989, here.
Note(s): Canon 989 is referenced in Canon 963.

· CIC 0990; Latine. English. ― right to use an interpreter.

Source(s): 17−0903 / CD 30.	Parallel(s):
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 990, here.

· CIC 0991; Latine. English. ― right to use authorized confessors of one's choice.

Source(s): 17−0905.	Parallel(s):
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 991, here.

Book IV, Part 1, Title 4, Chapter 4. Indulgences, cc. 992-997.

► Topic in general.

Official. Book IV, Part 1, Title 4, Chapter 4, here.

Scholarly. Book IV, Part 1, Title 4, Chapter 4, here.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 0992; Latine. English. ― definition of indulgence.

Source(s): 17−0911.	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 992, here.

· CIC 0993; Latine. English. ― distinguishing plenary and partial indulgences.

Source(s): ≠	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 993, here.

· CIC 0994; Latine. English. ― eligibility to gain and to benefit by an indulgence.

Source(s): ≠	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 994, here.

· CIC 0995. Latine. English. ― power to establish indulgences.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−0912.

For § 2: 17−0913.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: ≠

For § 2: ≠

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 995, here.

· CIC 0996; Latine. English. ― capacity to obtain an indulgence.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−0925 § 1. 17−2262.

For § 2: 17−0925 § 2.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: ≠

For § 2: ≠

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 996, here.

· CIC 0997; Latine. English. ― referral of other indulgence matters to special laws of Church.

Source(s):	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 997, here.

Book IV, Part 1, Title 5. Sacrament of Anointing of the Sick, cc. 998-1007.

► Topic in general.

Official: Book IV, Part 1, Title 5, here.

Scholarly. Book IV, Part 1, Title 5, here.

► Topic by canon. [ Preliminary canon, c. 998. ]

· CIC 0998; Latine. English. ― introduction to norms on Anointing.

Source(s): 17−0937. / SC 73. LG 11. PO 5.	Parallel(s): CCEO 0737 § 1.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 998, here.

Book IV, Part 1, Title 5, Chapter 1. Celebration of the sacrament [of Anointing], cc. 999-1002.

► Topic in general. No entries.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 0999; Latine. English. ― clerics who can bless oil for anointing.

Source(s).

For 1º: 17−0945.

For 2º: 17−0945.

Parallel(s).

For 1º: CCEO 0741.

For 2º: CCEO 0741.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 999, here

Note(s): Canon 999 is referenced in Canon 847.

· CIC 1000; Latine. English. ― preferred ritual for celebration and minimal requisites for anointing.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−0947 § 1. / SC 75.

For § 2: 17−0947 § 4.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 0742.

For § 2: ≠

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1000, here.

· CIC 1001; Latine. English. ― pastors' and others' duty to arrange for anointing.

Source(s): 17−0944. / SC 73.	Parallel(s): CCEO 0738.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1001, here.

· CIC 1002; Latine. English. ― communal anointing per bishop's prescriptions.

Source(s):	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1002, here.

Book IV, Part 1, Title 5, Chapter 2. Minister of anointing, c. 1003.

► Topic in general.

Official. Book IV, Part 1, Title 5, Chapter 2, here.

Scholarly. Book IV, Part 1, Title 5, Chapter 2, here.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1003; Latine. English. ― only priests can perform anointing.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−0938 § 1. 17−0939.

For § 2: 17−0938 § 2. 17−0939.

For § 3: ≠

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 0739 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 0739 § 2.

For § 3: ≠

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1003, here.

Note(s): Canon 1003 is referenced in Canon 530.

Book IV, Part 1, Title 5, Chapter 3. On whom anointing is to be conferred, cc. 1004-1007.

► Topic in general.

Scholarly. Book IV, Part 1, Title 5, Chapter 3, here.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1004; Latine. English. ― eligibility for anointing.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−0940. / SC 73.

For § 2: ≠

Parallel(s).

For § 1: ≠

For § 2: ≠

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1004, here.

· CIC 1005; Latine. English. ― anointing to be administered in cases of doubt.

Source(s): 17−0941.	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1005, here.

· CIC 1006. Latine. English. ― implicit request for sacrament suffices.

Source(s): 17−0943.	Parallel(s): CCEO 0740.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1006, here.

· CIC 1007; Latine. English. ― anointing to be withheld from those who obstinately persevere in manifest grave sin.

Source(s): 17−0942.	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1007, here.

Book IV, Part 1, Title 6. Orders, cc. 1008-1054.

▲ Special topic: The 'Permanent Diaconate'.

Official. The 'Permanent Diaconate', here.

Scholarly. The 'Permanent Diaconate', here.

► Topic in general.

Scholarly. Book IV, Part 1, Title 6, here.

► Topic by canon. [ Preliminary canons, cc. 1008-1009. ]

· Omnium 1008; Latine. English. ― introduction to holy Orders.

― Olim. Sacrae 1008; Latine. English. ― introduction to holy Orders.

― Supplement for Sacrae 1008, here.

Source(s). Sacrae 1008. > 17−0948.	Parallel(s). CCEO 0323 § 1. CCEO 0743.
Official: Omnium 1008,	Scholarly: Omnium 1008, here.

· Omnium 1009; Latine. English. ― ranks of orders and referral to liturgical books.

― Olim. Sacrae 1009; Latine. English. ― ranks of orders and referral to liturgical books.

― Supplement for Sacrae 1009, here.

Source(s) for Omnium 1009.

For § 1: Sacrae 1009 § 1. > 17−0949. / LG 28, 29. PO 5.

For § 2: Sacrae 1009 § 1. > LG 21, 29.

For § 3: ≠

Parallel(s) for Omnium 1009.

For § 1: CCEO 0325.

For § 2: CCEO 0744.

For § 3: ≠

Official: Omnium 1009,

Scholarly: Omnium 1009, here.

Book IV, Part 1, Title 6, Chapter 1. Celebration and Minister of Ordination, cc. 1010-1023.

► Topic in general.

Scholarly. Book IV, Part 1, Title 6, Chapter 1, here.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1010; Latine. English. ― preference for Sunday or holy day for conferral of ordination.

Source(s): 17−1006.	Parallel(s): CCEO 0773.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1010, here.

· CIC 1011; Latine. English. ― preference for cathedral, with congregation, for conferral of ordination.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1009 §§ 1, 2.

For § 2: 17−1009 § 1.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 0773.

For § 2: CCEO 0773.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1011, here.

· CIC 1012; Latine. English. ― "The minister of sacred ordination is a consecrated bishop."

Source(s): 17−0951. / LG 21, 26. PO 5.	Parallel(s): CCEO 0744.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon Canon 1012, here.

· CIC 1013; Latine. English. ― necessity of pontifical mandate for episcopal ordination.

Source(s): 17−0953. / CD 20.	Parallel(s): CCEO 0745.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1013, here.
Note(s): See also Pascite =

· CIC 1014; Latine. English. ― generally, two con-consecrators to be associated with principal bishop of consecration.

Source(s): 17−0954.	Parallel(s): CCEO 0746 § 1.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1014, here.
Note(s):

· CIC 1015; Latine. English. ― proper minister of diaconal and priestly ordination.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−0955 § 1.

For § 2: 17−0955 § 2 / OE 1-5.

For § 3: 17−0959.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 0747.

For § 2: CCEO 0748 § 2.

For § 3: ≠

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1015, here.

· CIC 1016; Latine. English. ― determination of proper bishop for ordination.

Source(s): 17−0956.	Parallel(s): CCEO 0748 § 1.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1016, here.
Note(s): Canon 1016 is referenced in Canon 1018.

· CIC 1017; Latine. English. ― restriction on bishop conferring orders outside his own jurisdiction.

Source(s): 17−1006. / CD 11.	Parallel(s): CCEO 0749.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1017, here.

· CIC 1018; Latine. English. ― authority to issue dimissorial letters for secular clergy.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−0958 § 1.

For § 2: ≠

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 0750 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 0750 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1018, here.

· CIC 1019; Latine. English. ― authority to issue dimissorial letters for religious clergy.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−0964 n. 2.

For § 2: 17−0964 n. 4.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 0472. CCEO 0537 § 1.

For § 2: ≠

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1019, here.

· CIC 1020; Latine. English. ― documentation required before issuance of dimissorial letters.

Source(s): 17−0960 § 1.	Parallel(s): CCEO 0751.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1020, here.

· CIC 1021; Latine. English. ― dimissorial letters to bishops of different rite require apostolic indult.

Source(s): 17−0961. / LG 22.

Parallel(s): CCEO 0472. CCEO 0537 § 2. CCEO 0560. CCEO 0752.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1021, here.

· CIC 1022; Latine. English. ― dimissorial letters must be examined for authenticity.

Source(s): 17−0962.	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1022, here.

· CIC 1023; Latine. English. ― restrictions a/o revocation of dimissorial letters.

Source(s): 17−0046. 17−0963.	Parallel(s): CCEO 0753.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1023, here.

Book IV, Part 1, Title 6, Chapter 2. Those to be ordained, cc. 1024-1052.

► Topic in general.

Scholarly. Book IV, Part 1, Title 6, Chapter 2, here.

► Topic by canon. [ Preliminary canons, cc. 1024-1025. ]

· CIC 1024; Latine. English. ― "A baptized male alone receives sacred ordination validly."

Source(s): 17−0968. / PO 2.	Parallel(s): CCEO 0754.
Official: Canon 1024, here.	Scholarly: Canon 1024, here.

· CIC 1025; Latine. English. ― requisites for licit ordination.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−0968. 17−0973 § 3. 17−0974 § 1.

For § 2: 17−0969 § 1.

For § 3: 17−0969 § 2.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 0758 § 2.

For § 2: ≠

For § 3: ≠

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1025, here.

Book IV, Part 1, Title 6, Chapter 2, Article 1. Requirements in those to be ordained, cc. 1026-1032.

► Topic in general. No entries.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1026; Latine. English. ― requisite freedom.

Source(s): 17−0971. / OT 6.	Parallel(s): CCEO 0756.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1026, here.

· CIC 1027; Latine. English. ― careful formation to be accorded those preparing for diaconate and presbyterate.

Source(s): 17−0972. / SC 129.	Parallel(s): CCEO 0758 § 1 n. 4.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1027, here.

· CIC 1028; Latine. English. ― bishops and superiors are ultimately responsible for proper formation.

Source(s): OT 9-12, 19-21.	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1028, here.

· CIC 1029; Latine. English. ― general requisites for ordination.

Source(s). 17−0968 § 1. 17−0973 § 3. 17−0974 § 1. / SC 9. LG 41. OT 6, 8-12. PO 12, 15-19.

Parallel(s). CCEO 0758 § 1 n. 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1029, here.

· CIC 1030; Latine. English. ― canonical cause is required to prevent a deacon intending presbyterate from advancing.

Source(s): 17−0970.	Parallel(s): CCEO 0755.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1030, here.

· CIC 1031; Latine. English. ― ages for ordination, and six months between diaconate and presbyterate.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−0975. / OT 12.

For § 2: OT 12.

For § 3: ≠

For § 4: ≠

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 0758 § 1 n. 6.

For § 2: CCEO 0759 § 3.

For § 3: CCEO 0759 § 1.

For § 4: CCEO 0759 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1031, here.

· CIC 1032; Latine. English. ― studies and pastoral experience required of deacons.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−0976 § 2.

For § 2: OT 12.

For § 3: ≠

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 0760 § 2.

For § 2: ≠

For § 3: CCEO 0760 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1032, here.

Note(s): Canon 1032 is referenced in Canon 1050.

Book IV, Part 1, Title 6, Chapter 2, Article 2. Prerequisites for Ordination, cc. 1033-1039.

► Topic in general.

Note(s). Canons 1033-1039 are referenced in Canon 1025.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1033; Latine. English. ― confirmation required for licit ordination.

Source(s). 17−0974 § 1 n. 1. 17−0993 n. 1 / LG 11.	Parallel(s). CCEO 0758 § 1 n. 1.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1033, here.
Note(s):

· CIC 1034; Latine. English. ― requirement of written request for candidacy for secular clerics.

Source(s): For § 1: ≠ • For § 2: ≠	Parallel(s): For § 1: ≠ • For § 2: ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1034, here.

· CIC 1035; Latine. English. ― lector and acolyte must precede diaconate.

Source(s).

For § 1: ≠

For § 2: 17−0978.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: ≠

For § 2: ≠

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1035, here.

Note(s): Canon 1035 is referenced in Canon 1050.

· CIC 1036; Latine. English. ― requirement of written request for ordination.

Source(s). 17−0992.	Parallel(s). CCEO 0761.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1036, here.
Note(s): Canon 1036 is referenced in Canon 1050.

· CIC 1037; Latine. English. ― assumption of celibacy.

Source(s):	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1037, here.

· CIC 1038; Latine. English. ― generally, deacons refusing promotion cannot be denied exercise of ministry.

Source(s). 17−0973 § 2.	Parallel(s). CCEO 0757.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1038, here.

· CIC 1039; Latine. English. ― pre-ordination retreat.

Source(s). 17−1001 §§ 1, 4.	Parallel(s). CCEO 0772.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1039, here.

Book IV, Part 1, Title 6, Chapter 2, Article 3. Irregularities and other impediments [for ordination], cc. 1040-1049.

► Topic in general.

Scholarly. Book IV, Part 1, Title 6, Chapter 2, Article 3, here.

► Topic by canons.

· CIC 1040; Latine. English. ― irregularities and impediments prevent one from receiving ordination.

Source(s). 17−0968. 17−0983.	Parallel(s). CCEO 0764.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1040, here.

· CIC 1041; Latine. English. ― irregularities for the reception of holy orders.

Source(s):

For 1º: 17−0984 n. 3

For 2º: 17−0985 n. 1.

For 3º: 17−0985 n. 3.

For 4º: 17−0985 n. 4.

For 5º: 17−0985 n. 5.

For 6º: 17−0985 n. 7.

Parallel(s):

For 1º: CCEO 0762 n. 1.

For 2º: CCEO 0762 n. 2.

For 3º: CCEO 0762 n. 3.

For 4º: CCEO 0762 n. 4.

For 5º: CCEO 0762 n. 5.

For 6º: CCEO 0762 n. 6.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1041, here.

▼ Sub-topic: Canon 1041 n. 1, psychological problems. No entries.

▼ Sub-topic: Canon 1041 n. 2, apostasy, heresy, schism.

Note(s). Canon 1041 n. 2 is referenced in Canons 1044, 1047.

▼ Sub-topic: Canon 1041 n. 3, irregular marriage.

Note(s). Canon 1041 n. 3 is referenced in Canons 1044, 1047, 1048.

▼ Sub-topic: Canon 1041 n. 4, homicide or abortion.

Note(s). Canon 1041 n. 4 is referenced in Canons 1044, 1047, 1048, 1049.

▼ Sub-topic: Canon 1041 n. 5, mutilation or attempted suicide.

Note(s). Canon 1041 n. 5 is referenced in Canon 1044.

▼ Sub-topic: Canon 1041 n. 6, usurpation or misuse of orders.

Note(s). Canon 1041 n. 6 is referenced in Canon 1044.

· CIC 1042; Latine. English. ― simply impeded are married, those holding certain civil offices, and neophytes.

Source(s).

For 1º: 17−0987 n. 2

For 2º: 17−0987 n. 3.

For 3º: 17−0987 n. 6.

Parallel(s).

For 1º: ≠

For 2º: CCEO 0762 § 1 n. 7.

For 3º: CCEO 0762 § 1 n. 8.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1042, here.

Note(s): Canon 1042 is referenced in Canon 1047.

· CIC 1043; Latine. English. ― Christian faithful obliged to reveal impediments to reception of orders.

Source(s): 17−0999.	Parallel(s): CCEO 0771 § 2.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1043, here.

· CIC 1044; Latine. English. ― irregularities for exercise of orders.

Source(s): =

For § 1: 17−0968 § 2. 17−0985 § 1. 17−0985 §§ 3, 4, 5, 7.

For § 1 n. 1:

For § 1 n. 2:

For § 1 n. 3:

For § 2: 17−0984 § 3.

For § 2 n. 1:

For § 2 n. 2:

Parallel(s): =

For § 1:

For § 1 n. 1:

For § 1 n. 2:

For § 1 n. 3:

For § 2: = CCEO 0763.=

For § 2 n. 1:

For § 2 n. 2:

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1044, here.

· CIC 1045; Latine. English. ― ignorance does not excuse from irregularities or impediments.

Source(s): 17−0988.	Parallel(s): CCEO 0765.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1045, here.

· CIC 1046. Latine. English. ― possible multiplication of irregularities or impediments.

Source(s): 17−0989.	Parallel(s): CCEO 0766.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1046, here.

· CIC 1047; Latine. English. ― dispensation from irregularities or impediments.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−0990 § 1.

For § 2: ≠

For § 3: ≠

Parallel(s). =

For § 1: CCEO 0767 § 1 n. 1.

For § 2: =

For § 3: = CCEO 0767 §§ 1, 2.

Official. ≠

Supplement. Canon 1047, here.

Note(s). ≠

Source(s):	Parallel(s):
Official: ≠	Scholarly:

· CIC 1048; Latine. English. ― dispensation from irregularities or impediments in occult cases.

Source(s): 17−0990 § 2.	Parallel(s): CCEO 0767 § 3.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1048, here.

· CIC 1049; Latine. English. ― elements of a petition for dispensation from dispensation from irregularities or impediments.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−0991 § 1.

For § 2: 17−0991 § 2.

For § 3: 17−0991 § 3.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 0768 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 0768 § 2.

For § 3: CCEO 0768 § 3.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1049, here.

Book IV, Part 1, Title 6, Chapter 2, Article 4. Required documents and investigation, cc. 1050-1052.

► Topic in general. No entries.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1050; Latine. English. ― documentation required for promotion to orders.

Source(s):

For 1°: 17−0993 n. 2.

For 2°: 17−0993 n. 1.

For 3°: 17−0993 n. 1.

Parallel(s):

For 1°: CCEO 0769 § 1 n. 1.

For 2°: CCEO 0769 § 1 n. 1.

For 3°: CCEO 0769 § 1 nn. 1, 2, 3.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1050, here.

Note(s). Canon 1050 is referenced in Canons 1020, 1052.

· CIC 1051; Latine. English. ― investigation of qualities of one to be promoted.

Source(s):

For 1°: 17−0993.

For 2°: 17−1000.

Parallel(s):

Broadly, CCEO 0769 § 1 nn. 4, 5, 6. CCEO 0771 §§ 3, 4.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1051, here.

Note(s). Canon 1051 is referenced in Canons 1020, 1025.

· CIC 1052; Latine. English. ― assurances to be had by ordaining bishop and his option not to ordain.

Source(s):

For § 1: ≠

For § 2: 17−0995.

For § 3: 17−0997 § 2.

Parallel(s):

For § 1: ≠

For § 2: CCEO 0770.

For § 3: CCEO 0770.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1052, here.

Book IV, Part 1, Title 6, Chapter 3. Notation and testimonial of ordination conferred, cc. 1053-1054.

► Topic in general. No entries.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1053; Latine. English. ― documentation and certification of ordination.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1010 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1010 § 2.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 0774 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 0774 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1053, here.

· CIC 1054; Latine. English. ― recordation of ordination in baptismal certificate.

Source(s): 17−1011.	Parallel(s): CCEO 0775.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1054, here.

Book IV, Part 1, Title 7. Marriage, cc. 1055-1065.

Marriage theology and marriage law have been especially closely bound in Church history with many theologians of marriage and family life drawing on canon law for insights and many canonists incorporating theological and pastoral practice points into their marriage commentaries.

▲ Special topic: Theology of marriage, here.

▲ Special topic: The family, here.

▲ Special topic: Roman and Eastern canon law issues in marriage, here.

▲ Special topic: Marriage in certain cultures or nations, here.

► Topic in general.

Supplement. = Book IV, Part 1, Title 7 here.

► Topic by canon. [ Preliminary canons, cc. 1055-1062. ]

· CIC 1055; Latine. English. ― marriage and matrimony.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1012 § 1. 17−1013 § 1. LG 11; AA 11. GS 48.

For § 2: 17−1012 § 2.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 0776 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 0776 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1055, here.

▼ Sub-topic: Canon 1055 § 1, definition of marriage.

▼ Sub-topic: Canon 1055 § 2; sacramentality of Christian marriage (holy Matrimony).

Sine matrimonio nullum Matrimonium. / Without marriage there is no Matrimony.

Unless a relationship qualifies as natural marriage it cannot be elevated to the sacrament of Matrimony.

· CIC 1056; Latine. English. ― essential properties of marriage.

Source(s). 17−1013 § 2. / GS 48.	Parallel(s). CCEO 0776 § 3.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1056, here.

· CIC 1057; Latine. English. ― juridic character of consent that makes marriage.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1081 § 1. / GS 48.

For § 2: 17−1081 § 2.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 0817 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 0817 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1057, here.

· CIC 1058; Latine. English. ― "All persons who are not prohibited by law can contract marriage."

Source(s). 17−1035.	Parallel(s). CCEO 0778.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1058, here.

· CIC 1059; Latine. English. ― domain of canon and civil law.

Source(s). 17−1016. / UR 16.	Parallel(s). CCEO 0780 § 1.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1059, here.

· CIC 1060; Latine. English. ― marriage possesses the favor of law.

Source(s). 17−1014.	Parallel(s). CCEO 0779.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1060, here.
Note(s): Canon 1060 is referenced in Canon 1086.

· CIC 1061; Latine. English. ― consummation of marriage.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1015 § 1. / GS 49.

For § 2: 17−1015 § 2.

For § 3: 17−1015 § 4.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: ≠

For § 2: ≠

For § 3: ≠

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1061, here.

· CIC 1062; Latine. English. ― promise of marriage (engagement).

Source(s):

For § 1: 17−1017 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1017 § 3

Parallel(s):

For § 1: CCEO 0782 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 0782 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1062, here.

Book IV, Part 1, Title 7, Chapter 1. Things which must precede celebration of marriage, cc. 1063-1072.

► Topic in general.

Scholarly. Book IV, Part 1, Title 7, Chapter 1, here.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1063; Latine. English. ― general pastoral preparation for wedding and marriage.

Source(s):

[Initial provision]. 17−1018. 17−1033.

For 1º: 17−1018. 17−1033. / GS 47, 52.

For 2º: 17−1018. 17−1033. / GS 52.

For 3º: 17−1018. 17−1033. / SC 19, 59, 77.

For 4º: 17−1018. 17−1033. / LG 41. GS 52.

Parallel(s):

[Initial provision]. ≠

For 1º: CCEO 0783 § 1 n. 1.

For 2º: CCEO 0783 § 1 n. 2.

For 3º: ≠

For 4º: CCEO 0783 § 3.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1063, here.

· CIC 1064; Latine. English. ― local ordinary to organize preparation for marriage.

Source(s): ≠	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1064, here.

· CIC 1065; Latine. English. ― sacramental preparation for marriage.

Source(s):

For § 1: 17−1021 § 2.

For § 2: 17−1033.

Parallel(s):

For § 1: ≠

For § 2: CCEO 0783 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1065, here.

· CIC 1066; Latine. English. ― prevention of illicit or invalid weddings.

Source(s). 17−1019 § 1.	Parallel(s). CCEO 0785.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1066, here.

· CIC 1067; Latine. English. ― pre-wedding investigation.

Source(s). 17−1020.	Parallel(s). CCEO 0784.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1067, here.

· CIC 1068; Latine. English. ― in danger of death oath of party re baptism and freedom to marry suffices.

Source(s). 17−1919 § 2.	Parallel(s). CCEO 0785 § 2.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1068, here.

· CIC 1069; Latine. English. ― Christian faithful obliged to reveal marriage impediments.

Source(s). 17−1027.	Parallel(s). CCEO 0786.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1069, here.

· CIC 1070; Latine. English. ― one who conducts pre-wedding investigation to notify pastor of results.

Source(s). 17−1029.	Parallel(s). CCEO 0787.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1070, here.

· CIC 1071; Latine. English. ― weddings requiring special permission.

Source(s).

For § 1: [ n.a.]

For § 1 n. 1: 17−1032.

For § 1 n. 2: ≠

For § 1 n. 3: ≠

For § 1 n. 4: 17−1065.

For § 1 n. 5: 17−1066.

For § 1 n. 6: 17−1034.

For § 1 n. 7: 17−1091.

For § 2: 17−1065 § 2.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 0789.

For § 1 n. 1: CCEO 0789 n. 1.

For § 1 n. 2: CCEO 0789 n. 2.

For § 1 n. 3: CCEO 0789 n. 3.

For § 1 n. 4: CCEO 0789 n. 6.

For § 1 n. 5: ≠

For § 1 n. 6: CCEO 0789 n. 4.

For § 1 n. 7: ≠

For § 2: ≠

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1071, here.

· CIC 1072; Latine. English. ― pastor to dissuade youth from marrying.

Source(s): 17−1067 § 2.	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1072, here.

Book IV, Part 1, Title 7, Chapter 2. Diriment Impediments in General, cc. 1073-1082.

► Topic in general.

Scholarly. Book IV, Part 1, Title 7, Chapter 2, here.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1073. Latine. English. ― impediments render persons unqualified for marriage.

Source(s). 17−1036 § 2.	Parallel(s). CCEO 0790 § 1.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1073, here.

· CIC 1074; Latine. English. ― provable impediments are public, others occult.

Source(s). 17−1037	Parallel(s). CCEO 0791.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1074, here.

· CIC 1075; Latine. English. ― only supreme authority of Church can declare matrimonial impediments or prohibitions.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1038 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1038 § 2.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 0792.

For § 2: CCEO 0792.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1075, here.

· CIC 1076; Latine. English. ― customs introducing new or negating current impediments are reprobated.

Source(s). 17−1041.	Parallel(s). CCEO 0793.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1076, here.

· CIC 1077; Latine. English. ― prohibition ('vetitum') of marriage.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1039 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1039 § 2.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 0794 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 0794 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1077, here.

· CIC 1078; Latine. English. ― general provisions on dispensation.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1040. / CD 8b.

For § 2: ≠

For § 3: 17−1076 § 3.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 0795 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 0795 § 2.

For § 3: CCEO 0795 § 3.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1078, here.

Note(s): Canon 1078 is referenced in Canons 1078, 1165.

· CIC 1079; Latine. English. ― dispensations in urgent danger of death.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1043.

For § 2: 17−1044 / LG 29.

For § 3: ≠

For § 4: ≠

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 0796 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 0796 § 2.

For § 3: CCEO 0796 § 2.

For § 4: CCEO 0796 § 3.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1079, here.

Note(s): Canon 1079 is referenced in Canons 1080, 1081.

· CIC 1080; Latine. English. ― last-minute ('omnia parata') dispensations.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1045 §§ 1, 3.

For § 2: 17−1045 § 2.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 0797 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 0797 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1080, here.

· CIC 1081; Latine. English. ― notification concerning external forum dispensation.

Source(s). 17−1946. / LG 29.	Parallel(s). CCEO 0798.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1081, here.

· CIC 1082; Latine. English. ― notation of some internal forum dispensation to be noted to in secret archives.

Source(s). 17−1047.	Parallel(s). CCEO 0799.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1082, here.

Book IV, Part 1, Title 7, Chapter 3. Specific Diriment Impediments, cc. 1083-1094.

► Topic in general.

Scholarly. Book IV, Part 1, Title 7, Chapter 3, here.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1083; Latine. English. ― nonage and marriage.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1067 § 1.

For § 2: ≠

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 0800 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 0800 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1083, here.

· CIC 1084. Latine. English. ― impotence a/o sterility and marriage.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1068 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1068 § 2.

For § 3: 17−1068 § 3.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 0801 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 0801 § 2.

For § 3: CCEO 0801 § 3.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1084, here.

· CIC 1085; Latine. English. ― prior bond and marriage.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1069 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1069 § 2.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 0802 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 0802 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1085, here.

· Omnium 1086; Latine. English. ― disparity of cult and marriage.

― Olim. Sacrae 1086; Latine. English. ― disparity of cult and marriage.

― Supplement for Sacrae 1086, here.

Source(s) for Omnium 1086.

For § 1: Sacrae 1086 § 1. > 17−1070 § 1.

For § 2: Sacrae 1086 § 2. > 17−1071.

For § 3: Sacrae 1086 § 3. > 17−1070 § 2.

Parallel(s): for Omnium 1086. 803

For § 1: CCEO 0803 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 0803 § 3.

For § 3: CCEO 0803 § 2.

Official: Omnium 1086,

Scholarly: Omnium 1086, here.

· CIC 1087; Latine. English. ― "Those in sacred orders invalidly attempt marriage."

Source(s). 17−1072.	Parallel(s). CCEO 0804
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1087, here.

· CIC 1088; Latine. English. ― vow of chastity and marriage.

Source(s). 17−1073.	Parallel(s). CCEO 0805.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1088, here.

· CIC 1089; Latine. English. ― abduction and marriage.

Source(s):	Parallel(s):
Source(s). 17−1074 §§ 1, 2.	Parallel(s). CCEO 0806.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1089, here.

· CIC 1090; Latine. English. ― crime and marriage.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1075 n. 2.

For § 2: 17−1075 n 3.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 0807 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 080 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1090, here.

· CIC 1091; Latine. English. ― consanguinity and marriage.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1076 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1076 § 2.

For § 3: ≠

For § 4: 17−1076 § 3.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 0808 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 0808 § 2.

For § 3: CCEO 0808 § 3.

For § 4: CCEO 0808 § 4.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1091, here.

· CIC 1092; Latine. English. ― affinity and marriage.

Source(s). 17−1077 § 1.	Parallel(s). CCEO 0809 § 1.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1092, here.

· CIC 1093; Latine. English. ― public propriety and marriage.

Source(s). 17−1078	Parallel(s). CCEO 0810.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1093, here.

· CIC 1094; Latine. English. ― adoption and marriage.

Source(s). 17−1080.	Parallel(s). CCEO 0812.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1094, here.

Book IV, Part 1, Title 7, Chapter 4. Matrimonial consent, cc. 1095-1107.

► Topic in general.

Supplement. = Book IV, Part 1, Title 7, Chapter 4, here.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1095; Latine. English. ― basic consent for marriage.

Source(s).

There are no codical or conciliar sources for Canon 1095 but one cannot fail to note the extraordinary appearance of numerous Roman Rota decisions as sources for this provision, and for no others.

Parallel(s).

For 1º: CCEO 0818 n. 1.

For 2º: CCEO 0818 n. 2.

For 3º: CCEO 0818 n. 3

Official: ≠

Scholarly: See immediately below.

▼ Sub-topic: Canon 1095 in general.

Supplement. Canon 1095 in general, here.

▼ Sub-topic: Canon 1095 n. 1.

Supplement. Canon 1095 n. 1, here.

▼ Sub-topic: Canon 1095 n. 2.

Supplement. Canon 1095 n. 2, here.

▼ Sub-topic: Canon 1095 n. 3,

Supplement. Canon 1095 n. 3, here.

▼ Sub-topic: Canon 1095, fact patterns suggestive of nullity.

Supplement. Canon 1095, fact patterns suggestive of nullity, here.

▼ Sub-topic: Canon 1095, miscellaneous.

Supplement. Canon 1095, miscellaneous, here.

· CIC 1096; Latine. English. ― knowledge required for marriage.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1082 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1082 § 2.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 0819.

For § 2: ≠

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1096, here.

· CIC 1097; Latine. English. ― error of person and marriage.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1083 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1083 § 2.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 0820 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 0820 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1097, here.

· CIC 1098; Latine. English. ― fraud and marriage.

Source(s). ≠	Parallel(s). CCEO 0821.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1098, here.
Note(s): Canon 1098 is referenced in Canon 1084.

· CIC 1099; Latine. English. ― error concerning substance of marriage.

Source(s). 17−1084.	Parallel(s). CCEO 0822.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1099, here.

· CIC 1100; Latine. English. ― knowledge or opinion of nullity does not necessarily exclude marriage consent.

Source(s). 17−1085.	Parallel(s). CCEO 0823.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1100, here.

· CIC 1101; Latine. English. ― simulation of consent to marriage.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1086 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1086 § 2.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 0824 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 0824 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1101, here.

· CIC 1102; Latine. English. ― conditional consent to marriage.

Source(s):

For § 1: 17−1092 nn. 1, 2, 3.

For § 2: 17−1092 n. 4.

For § 3. ≠

Parallel(s):

Broadly, CCEO 0826.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1102, here.

· CIC 1103; Latine. English. ― force and fear in regard to marriage.

Source(s): 17−1087.	Parallel(s): CCEO 0825.
Official: Canon 1103, here.	Scholarly: Canon 1103, here.

· CIC 1104; Latine. English. ― presence of parties and expression of consent required for marriage.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1088 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1088 § 2.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 0837 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 0837 § 1.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1104, here.

· CIC 1105; Latine. English. ― weddings by proxy.

Source(s):

For § 1: 17−1089 § 1 n. 4.

For § 2: 17−1089 § 1.

For § 3: 17−1089 § 2.

For § 4: 17−1089 § 3.

Parallel(s):

For § 1: CCEO 0837 § 2.

For § 2: ≠

For § 3: ≠

For § 4: ≠

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1105, here.

Note(s): Canon 1105 is referenced in Canon 1071.

· CIC 1106; Latine. English. ― use of interpreters at wedding.

Source(s). 17−1090. 17−1091.	Parallel(s). ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1106, here.

· CIC 1107; Latine. English. ― consent presumed effective notwithstanding impediments and defect of form.

Source(s). 17−1093.	Parallel(s). CCEO 0827.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1107, here.

Book IV, Part 1, Title 7, Chapter 5. Form of the celebration of carriage, cc. 1108-1123.

▲ Special topic, Civil marriage, here. =

► Topic in general.

Scholarly. Book IV, Part 1, Title 7, Chapter 5, here.

► Topic by canon.

· De concordia 1108; Latine. English. ― general imposition of canonical form for marriage.

― Olim. Sacrae 1108; Latine. English. ― general imposition of canonical form for marriage.

― Supplement for Sacrae 1108, here.

Source(s):

§ 1. Sacrae 1108 § 1.

§ 2. Sacrae 1108 § 2.

§ 3. ≠

Parallel(s):

§ 1. CCEO 0828 § 1.

§ 2. ≠

§ 3. CCEO 0828 § 2.

Official: De concordia 1108,

Scholarly: De concordia 1108, here.

· De concordia 1109; Latine. English. ― general qualifications of official witness.

― Olim. Sacrae 1109; Latine. English. ― general qualifications of official witness.

― Supplement for Sacrae 1109, here.

Source(s) for De concordia 1109.

Sacrae 1109. > 17−1095 § 1 nn. 1, 2. 17−1099 § 1 n. 1.

Parallel(s) for De concordia 1109.

CCEO 0829 § 1.

Official: De concordia 1109,

Scholarly: De concordia 1109, here.

· CIC 1110; Latine. English. ― personal ordinaries and pastors as official witness.

Source(s). ≠	Parallel(s). CCEO 0829 § 2.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1110, here.

· De concordia 1111; Latine. English. ― delegation of faculties to serve as official witness marriage.

― Olim. Sacrae 1111; Latine. English. ― delegation of faculties to serve as official witness marriage.

― Supplement for Sacrae 1111, here.

Source(s) for De concordia 1111.

For § 1: Sacrae 1111 § 1. > 17−1095 § 2.

For § 2: Sacrae 1111 § 2. > 17−1096 § 1.

Parallel(s) or De concordia 1111.

For § 1: CCEO 0830 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 0830 § 3.

Official: De concordia 1111,

Scholarly: De concordia 1111, here.

· De concordia 1112; Latine. English. ― laity as official witness. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1112; Latine. English. ― laity as official witness.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1112, here.

Source(s) for De concordia 1112.

For § 1: Sacrae 1112 § 1. > ≠

For § 2: Sacrae 1112 § 2. > ≠

Parallel(s) for De concordia 1112.

For § 1: ≠

For § 2: ≠

Official: De concordia 1112,

Scholarly: De concordia 1112, here.

· CIC 1113; Latine. English. ― prerequisites to special delegation.

Source(s): 17−1096 § 2.	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1113, here.

· CIC 1114; Latine. English. ― verification of free status to marry.

Source(s): 17−1097 § 1 nn. 1. 3.	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1114, here.

· CIC 1115; Latine. English. ― preference for parishes where one party has contacts for wedding.

Source(s). 17−1097 § 1 n. 2.	Parallel(s). CCEO 0831 § 1 nn. 1, 2.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1115, here.

· De concordia 1116; Latine. English. ― extraordinary form of marriage. =

― Olim. Sacrae 1116; Latine. English. ― extraordinary form of marriage.

― Supplement for Sacrae 1116, here.

Source(s) for De concordia 1116.

For § 1: Sacrae 1116 § 1. > 17−1098 n. 1.

For § 2: Sacrae 1116 § 2. > 17−1098 n. 2.

For § 3: ≠

Parallel(s) for De concordia 1116.

For § 1: CCEO 0832 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 0832 § 2.

For § 3: ≠

Official: De concordia 0116,

Scholarly: De concordia 0116, here.

· Omnium 1117; Latine. English. ― subjects of canonical form for marriage.

― Olim. Sacrae 1117; ― Latine. English. ― subjects of canonical form for marriage. Latine.

― Supplement for Sacrae 1117, here.

Source(s) for Omnium 1117.

Sacrae 1117 > 17−1109 § 1.

Parallel(s) for Omnium 1117.

CCEO 0834 § 1.

Official: Omnium 1117,

Scholarly: Omnium 1117, here.

· CIC 1118; Latine. English. ― place of wedding.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1109 §§ 1, 3.

For § 2: 17−1109 §§ 1, 2.

For § 3: 17−1109 §§ 1, 3.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 0838 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 0838 § 1.

For § 3: ≠

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1118, here.

· CIC 1119; Latine. English. ― liturgical books to be observed in marrying.

Source(s). 17−1100. / SC 78.	Parallel(s). CCEO 0836.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1119, here.

· CIC 1120; Latine. English. ― canonical form still required even if episcopal conference develops a rite of marriage.

Source(s): SC 77, 78.	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1120, here.

· CIC 1121; Latine. English. ― recordation of weddings in place of wedding.

Source(s):

For § 1: 17−1103 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1103 § 3.

For § 3: ≠

Parallel(s):

For § 1: CCEO 0841 § 1.

For § 2: ≠

For § 3: CCEO 0841 § 3.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1121, here.

· CIC 1122; Latine. English. ― recordation of wedding baptismal registers.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1103 § 2.

For § 2: 17−1103 § 2.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: ≠

For § 2: CCEO 0841 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1122, here.

· CIC 1123; Latine. English. ― notification of convalidation, nullity, or dissolution.

Source(s): ≠	Parallel(s): CCEO 0842.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1123, here.

Book IV, Part 1, Title 7, Chapter 6. Mixed Marriages, cc. 1124-1129.

► Topic in general.

Scholarly. Book IV, Part 1, Title 7, Chapter 6, here.

► Topic by canon.

· Omnium 1124; Latine. English. ― requirements of permission for mixed marriage.

― Olim. Sacrae 1124; Latine. English. ― requirements of permission for mixed marriage.

― Supplement for Sacrae 1124, here.

Source(s) for Omnium 1124.

Sacrae 1124. > 17−1060.

Parallel(s) for Omnium 1124.

CCEO 0813.

Official: Omnium 1124,

Scholarly: Omnium 1124, here.

· CIC 1125; Latine. English. ― conditions for permission for mixed marriage.

Source(s).

Broadly, 17−1061 §§ 1, 2.

Parallel(s).

For 1º: CCEO 0814 n. 1.

For 2º: CCEO 0814 n. 2.

For 3º: CCEO 0814 n. 3

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1125, here.

Note Canon 1125 is referenced in Canons 1071, 1086, 1165.

· CIC 1126; Latine. English. ― role of episcopal conference.

Source(s): ≠	Parallel(s): CCEO 0815.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1126, here.
Note(s): Canon 1126 is referenced in Canon 1086.

· De concordia 1127; Latine. English. ― canonical form in various mixed marriage situations.

― Olim. Sacrae 1127; Latine. English. ― canonical form in various mixed marriage situations.

― Supplement for Sacrae 1127, here.

Source(s) for De concordia 1127.

§ 1. Sacrae 1127 § 1. > OE 18.

§ 2. Sacrae 1127 § 2. > ≠

§ 3. Sacrae 1127 § 3. > 17−1063 §§ 1, 2. 17−1102 § 1.

Parallel(s) for De concordia 1127.

§ 1. CCEO 0834 §§ 1, 2.

§ 2. ≠

§ 3. CCEO 0839.

Official: De concordia 0127,

Scholarly: De concordia 0127, here.

· CIC 1128; Latine. English. ― spiritual assistance to those in mixed marriage.

Source(s): ≠	Parallel(s): CCEO 0816.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1128, here.

· CIC 1129; Latine. English. ― norms for mixed marriage apply to disparity of cult marriages as well.

Source(s): 17−1971.	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1129, here.

Book IV, Part 1, Title 7, Chapter 7. Marriage secretly celebrated, cc. 1130-1133.

Note(s). Under the 1917 Code this kind of marriage was awkwardly known as a "marriage of conscience" (1917 CIC 1104 thru 1107).

► Topic in general.

Scholarly. Book IV, Part 1, Title 7, Chapter 7, here.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1130; Latine. English. ― general authority of local ordinary to permit secret marriage.

Source(s): 17−1104.	Parallel(s): CCEO 0840 § 1.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1130, here.

· CIC 1131. Latine. English. ― implications of permission for secret marriage.

Source(s).

For 1º: ≠

For 2º: 17−1105.

Parallel(s).

For 1º: ≠

For 2º: CCEO 0840 § 1.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1131, here.

Note(s): Canon 1131 is referenced in Canon 1132.

· CIC 1132; Latine. English. ― conditions excusing from maintaining secrecy of marriage.

Source(s): 17−1106.	Parallel(s): CCEO 0840 § 2.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1132, here.

· CIC 1133; Latine. English. ― recordation of secret marriage.

Source(s): 17−1107.	Parallel(s): CCEO 0840 § 3.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1133, here.
Note(s): Canon 1133 is referenced in Canon 535.

Book IV, Part 1, Title 7, Chapter 8. Effects of marriage, cc. 1134-1140.

► Topic in general.

Scholarly. Book IV, Part 1, Title 7, Chapter 8, here.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1134; Latine. English. ― the conjugal bond.

Source(s). 17−1110. / LG 41. GS 48.	Parallel(s). CCEO 0776 § 2.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1134, here.

· CIC 1135; Latine. English. ― spousal rights and duties.

Source(s). 17−1111.	Parallel(s). CCEO 0777.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1135, here.

· CIC 1136; Latine. English. ― parental rights and duties.

Source(s). 17−1113. 17−1372 § 2. / LG 11; GE 3, 6. GS 48.

Parallel(s). CCEO 0627 § 1.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1136, here.

· CIC 1137; Latine. English. ― legitimacy of children born of valid or putative marriage.

Source(s): 17−1114	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1137, here.

· CIC 1138; Latine. English. ― presumptions of paternity and legitimacy.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1115 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1115 § 2.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: ≠

For § 2: ≠

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1138, here.

· CIC 1139; Latine. English. ― legitimation of illegitimate children.

Source(s): 17−1116.	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1139, here.

· CIC 1140; Latine. English. ― equality of legitimated children with legitimate.

Source(s): 17−1117.	Parallel(s):
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1140, here.

Book IV, Part 1, Title 7, Chapter 9. Separation of spouses, cc. 1141-1155.

► Topic in general.

Scholarly. Book IV, Part 1, Title 7, Chapter 9, here.

Book IV, Part 1, Title 7, Chapter 9, Article 1. Dissolution of the bond, cc. 1141-1150.

► Topic in general. No entries.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1141; Latine. English. ― "A marriage that is ratified and consummated can be dissolved by no human power and by no cause except death."

Source(s): 17−1118.	Parallel(s): CCEO 0853.
Official:	Scholarly: Canon 1141, here.
Note(s): Canon 1141 is referenced in Canon 1149.

· CIC 1142; Latine. English. ― dissolution of non-sacramental and ratified-non-consummated marriages by Roman Pontiff.

Source(s): 17−1119.	Parallel(s): CCEO 0862.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1142, here.

· CIC 1143; Latine. English. ― dissolution of marriage by pauline privilege.

Source(s):

For § 1: 17−1120. 17−1226.

For § 2: 17−1123. 17−1124.

Parallel(s):

For § 1: CCEO 0854 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 0854 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1143, here.

· CIC 1144; Latine. English. ― introductory provisions on interpellations.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1121 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1121 § 2.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 0855 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 0855 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1144, here.

Note(s): Canon 1144 is referenced in Canon 1146.

· CIC 1145; Latine. English. ― manner of interpellations.

Source(s):

For § 1: 17−1122 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1122 § 2.

For § 3: 17−1122 § 2.

Parallel(s):

For § 1: CCEO 0856 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 0856 § 2.

For § 3: CCEO 0856 § 3.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1145, here.

Note(s): Canon 1145 is referenced in Canon 1146.

· CIC 1146; Latine. English. ― establishment of right to new marriage with a Catholic.

Source(s).

For 1º: 17−1123.

For 2º: 17−1124

Parallel(s).

For 1º: CCEO 0857 nn. 1, 2.

For 2º: CCEO 0857 n. 3.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1146, here.

· CIC 1147; Latine. English. ― establishment of right to new marriage with a non-Catholic.

Source(s): ≠	Parallel(s): CCEO 0858.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1147, here.

· CIC 1148; Latine. English. ― retention of only one spouse upon baptism.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1125.

For § 2: ≠

For § 3: ≠

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 0859 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 0859 § 2.

For § 3: CCEO 0859 § 3.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1148, here.

· CIC 1149. Latine. English. ― possible second marriage after baptism in wake of captivity or persecution.

Source(s). 17−1125.	Parallel(s). CCEO 0860.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1149, here.

· CIC 1150; Latine. English. ― "In a doubtful matter the privilege of the faith possess the favor of law."

Source(s): 17−1127.	Parallel(s): CCEO 0861.
Official: Canon 1150, here.	Scholarly: Canon 1150, here.

Book IV, Part 1, Title 7, Chapter 9, Article 2. Separation with the bond enduring, cc. 1151-1155.

► Topic in general.

Scholarly. Book IV, Part 1, Title 7, Chapter 9, Article 2, here.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1151; Latine. English. ― spousal right and duty to maintain conjugal living.

Source(s): 17−1128.	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1151, here.

· CIC 1152; Latine. English. ― adultery as grounds for terminating conjugal living.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1129 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1129 § 2.

For § 3: 17−1130.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 0863 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 0863 § 2.

For § 3: CCEO 0863 § 3.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1152, here.

Note(s): See Canons 1692 thru 1696.

· CIC 1153; Latine. English. ― other grounds for terminating spousal living.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1131 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1131 § 2.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 0864 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 0864 § 3.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1153, here.

· CIC 1154; Latine. English. ― support of children following separation.

Source(s). 17−1132.	Parallel(s). CCEO 0865.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1154, here.

· CIC 1155; Latine. English. ― encouragement of readmission to conjugal life.

Source(s). 17−1130.	Parallel(s). CCEO 0866.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1155, here.

Book IV, Part 1, Title 7, Chapter 10. Convalidation of marriage, cc. 1156-1165.

► Topic in general.

Scholarly. Book IV, Part 1, Title 7, Chapter 10, here.

Book IV, Part 1, Title 7, Chapter 10, Article 1. Simple convalidation, cc. 1156-1160.

► Topic in general.

Scholarly. Book IV, Part 1, Title 7, Chapter 10, Article 1, here.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1156; Latine. English. ― prerequisites and renewal of consent for convalidation.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1133 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1133 § 2.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 0843 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 0843 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1156, here.

· CIC 1157; Latine. English. ― renewal of consent as an act of the will.

Source(s). 17−1134.	Parallel(s). CCEO 0844.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1157, here.

· CIC 1158; Latine. English. ― renewal of consent based on nature of impediment.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1135 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1135 §§ 2, 3.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 0845 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 0845 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1158, here.

· CIC 1159; Latine. English. ― renewal of consent based on problems with original consent.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1136 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1136 § 2.

For § 3: 17−1136 § 3.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 0846 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 0846 § 2.

For § 3: CCEO 0846 § 3.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1159, here.

· CIC 1160; Latine. English. ― renewal of consent according to form based on defect of original form.

Source(s). 17−1137.	Parallel(s). CCEO 0847.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1160, here.

Book IV, Part 1, Title 7, Chapter 10, Article 2. Radical sanation, cc. 1161-1165.

► Topic in general.

Scholarly. Book IV, Part 1, Title 7, Chapter 10, Article 2, here.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1161; Latine. English. ― definition, effects, and conditions of radical sanation.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1138 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1138 § 2.

For § 3: ≠

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 0848 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 0848 § 2.

For § 3: CCEO 0849 § 1.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1161, here.

· CIC 1162; Latine. English. ― radical sanation cannot be granted without current consent.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1140 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1140 § 2.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 0851 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 0851 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1162, here.

· CIC 1163; Latine. English. ― radical sanation in cases of problems with impediments or form.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1139 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1139 § 2.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 0850 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 0850 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1163, here.

· CIC 1164; Latine. English. ― occult sanation.

Source(s). 17−1138 § 3.	Parallel(s). CCEO 0849.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1164, here.

· CIC 1165; Latine. English. ― authority able to grant sanation.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1141.

For § 2: ≠

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 0852.

For § 2: CCEO 0852.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1165, here.

Book IV, Part 2. Other acts of divine worship, cc. 1166-1204.

► Topic in general. No entries.

Book IV, Part 2, Title 1. Sacramentals, cc. 1166-1172.

► Topic in general. No entries.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1166; Latine. English. ― description of sacramentals.

Source(s): 17−1144. / SC 60.	Parallel(s): CCEO 0867 § 1.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1166, here.

· CIC 1167; Latine. English. ― authority of Apostolic See to establish sacramentals and texts to be used.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1145. / SC 63, 79.

For § 2: ≠

Parallel(s).

For § 1: ≠

For § 2: CCEO 0867 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1167, here.

· CIC 1168; Latine. English. ― ministers of sacramentals.

Source(s): SC 79. LG 29.	Parallel(s):
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1168, here.

· CIC 1169; Latine. English. ― clerics' role in consecrations, dedications, and blessings.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1147 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1147 §§ 2, 3.

For § 3: 17−1147 § 4. / LG 29.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: ≠

For § 2: ≠

For § 3: ≠

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1169, here.

· CIC 1170; Latine. English. ― eligibility for blessings.

Source(s): 17−1149.	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1170, here.

· CIC 1171; Latine. English. ― handling of sacred objects.

Source(s): 17−1150.	Parallel(s):
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1171, here.

· CIC 1172; Latine. English. ― exorcism.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1151 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1151 § 2.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: ≠

For § 2: ≠

Official:

Scholarly: Canon 1172, here.

Book IV, Part 2, Title 2. Liturgy of the Hours, cc. 1173-1175.

► Topic in general.

Scholarly. Book IV, Part 2, Title 2, here.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1173; Latine. English. ― description of liturgy of the hours.

Source(s): SC 83, 84.	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1173, here.

· CIC 1174; Latine. English. ― obligations on clerics to recite liturgy of the hours, invitation to laity to join.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−0135. 17−0413 §§ 1, 2. 17−0610 §§ 1, 3. 17−0679 § 1. / SC 95-98.

For § 2: ≠

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 0377.

For § 2: ≠

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1174, here.

· CIC 1175; Latine. English. ― preference of observing true time for liturgy of the hours.

Source(s): SC 88, 89, 94.	Parallel(s):
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1175, here.

Book IV, Part 2, Title 3. Ecclesiastical funerals, cc. 1176-1185.

► Topic in general.

Official. Book IV, Part 2, Title 3, here.

► Topic by canon. [ Preliminary canon, cc. 1176. ]

· CIC 1176; Latine. English. ― duty to provide ecclesiastical funerals, description of same, & cremation.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1239 § 3.

For § 2: 17−1215.

For § 3: 17−1203.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 0875.

For § 2: ≠

For § 3: CCEO 0876 § 3.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1176, here.

Book IV, Part 2, Title 3, Chapter 1. Celebration of funerals, cc. 1177-1182.

► Topic in general. No entries.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1177; Latine. English. ― proper places for ecclesiastical funerals.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1215. 17−1216. 17−1230 §§ 1, 5, 7.

For § 2: (More than five Pio-Benedictine provisions identified.)

For § 3: 17−1216 § 2. 17−1218. 17−1230 §§ 1, 7.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: ≠

For § 2: ≠

For § 3: ≠

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1177, here.

· CIC 1178; Latine. English. ― cathedral is proper place ecclesiastical funeral of bishop.

Source(s): 17−1219 § 2. 17−1230 § 6.	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1178, here.

· CIC 1179; Latine. English. ― ecclesiastical funerals for religious.

Source(s): 17−1221. 17−1222. 17−1230 § 5.	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1179, here.

· CIC 1180; Latine. English. ― preference for parish in ecclesiastical funerals for laity.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1228. 17−1231.

For § 2: 17−1223. 17−1224. 17 CIC 1226 thru 1229.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: ≠

For § 2: ≠

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1180, here.

· CIC 1181; Latine. English. ― offerings on the occasion of ecclesiastical funerals.

Source(s). 17 CIC 1234 thru 1237.	Parallel(s). CCEO 0878.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1181, here.

· CIC 1182; Latine. English. ― recordation of death after burial.

Source(s): 17−1238.	Parallel(s): CCEO 0879.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1182, here.

Book IV, Part 2, Title 3, Chapter 2. To whom must ecclesiastical funerals be given or denied, cc. 1183-1185.

► Topic in general. No entries.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1183; Latine. English. ― extension of Catholic funeral rights to some non-Catholics.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1239 § 2.

For § 2: 17−1239 § 2.

For § 3: 17−1240 § 1 n. 1.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 0875.

For § 2: CCEO 0876 § 2.

For § 3: CCEO 0876 § 1.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1183, here.

· CIC 1184; Latine. English. ― privation of funerals.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1240 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1240 § 2.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 0877

For § 2: ≠

Official:

Scholarly: Canon 1184, here.

· CIC 1185; Latine. English. ― funeral Masses to be denied those without right to Christian funeral.

Source(s): 17−1241.	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1185, here.

Book IV, Part 2, Title 4. Veneration of the saints, sacred images, and relics, cc. 1186-1190.

► Topic in general.

Scholarly. Book IV, Part 2, Title 4, here.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1186; Latine. English. ― introduction to veneration of Mary and the saints.

Source(s). 17−1255. 17−1276. 17−1278. / SC 103, 104, 111. LG 49 thru 69.

Parallel(s). CCEO 0884.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1186, here.

· CIC 1187; Latine. English. ― public veneration restricted to blesseds and saints.

Source(s). 17−1277.	Parallel(s). CCEO 0885.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1187, here.

· CIC 1188; Latine. English. ― moderation in use of images in churches.

Source(s). 17−1276. 17−1279.	Parallel(s). CCEO 0886.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1188, here.

· CIC 1189; Latine. English. ― restrictions on repair of certain precious objects.

Source(s). 17−1280.	Parallel(s). CCEO 0887 § 2.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1189, here.

· CIC 1190; Latine. English. ― respect for relics and images.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1289 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1281.

For § 3: 17−1281 § 1 / SC 126.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 0888 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 0888 § 2.

For § 3: CCEO 0887 § 1.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1190, here.

Book IV, Part 2, Title 5. A vow and an oath, cc. 1191-1204.

► Topic in general. No entries.

Book IV, Part 2, Title 5, Chapter 1. Vow, cc. 1191-1198.

► Topic in general. No entries.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1191; Latine. English. ― definition of a vow and authorization to make them.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1307 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1307 § 2.

For § 3: 17−1307 § 3.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 0889 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 0889 § 2.

For § 3: CCEO 0889 § 3.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1191, here.

· CIC 1192; Latine. English. ― public, private, solemn, simple, personal, real, and mixed vows.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1308 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1308 § 2.

For § 3: 17−1308 § 4.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 0889 § 4.

For § 2: ≠

For § 3: ≠

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1192, here.

· CIC 1193; Latine. English. ― vow binds only person making it.

Source(s): 17−1310	Parallel(s): CCEO 0890.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1193, here.

· CIC 1194; Latine. English. ― cessation of vow.

Source(s): 17−1311.	Parallel(s): CCEO 0891.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1194, here.

· CIC 1195; Latine. English. ― suspension of vow.

Source(s): 17−1312.	Parallel(s): CCEO 0892.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1195, here.

· CIC 1196; Latine. English. ― dispensation from vow.

Source(s).

For 1º: 17−1313 n. 1.

For 2º: 17−1313 n. 2.

For 3º: 17−1313 n. 3.

Parallel(s).

For 1º: CCEO 0893 n. 1.

For 2º: CCEO 0893 n. 1.

For 3º: ≠

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1196, here.

Note(s): Canon 1196 is referenced in Canon 1197

· CIC 1197; Latine. English. ― commutation of a vow.

Source(s): 17−1314.	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1197, here.

· CIC 1198; Latine. English. ― suspension of vows by religious profession.

Source(s). 17−1315.	Parallel(s). CCEO 0894.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1198, here.

Book IV, Part 2, Title 5, Chapter 2. An oath, cc. 1199-1204.

► Topic in general. No entries.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1199; Latine. English. ― definition of an oath in witness to truth.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1316 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1316 § 2.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 0895.

For § 2: ≠

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1199, here.

· CIC 1200; Latine. English. ― vows bind in virtue of religion, and when vows do not bind.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1317 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1317 § 2.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: ≠

For § 2: ≠

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1200, here.

· CIC 1201; Latine. English. ― limitations on promissory oath.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1318 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1317 § 3. 17−1318 § 2.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: ≠

For § 2: ≠

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1201, here.

· CIC 1202; Latine. English. ― cessation of obligation of promissory oath.

Source(s).

For 1º: 17−1319 n. 1.

For 2º: 17−1319 n. 2.

Parallel(s).

For 1º: ≠

For 2º: ≠

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1202, here.

· CIC 1203; Latine. English. ― interruption of obligation of promissory oath.

Source(s): 17−1320.	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1203, here.
Note(s): Canon 1203 is referenced in Canon 1202.

· CIC 1204; Latine. English. ― oath to be strictly interpreted.

Source(s): 17−1321.	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1204, here.

Book IV, Part 3. Sacred Times and Places, cc. 1205-1253.

► Topic in general. No entries.

Book IV, Part 3, Title 1. Sacred places, cc. 1205-1243.

► Topic in general.

Scholarly. Book IV, Part 3, Title 1, here.

► Topic by canon. [ Preliminary canons, cc. 1205-1213. ]

· CIC 1205; Latine. English. ― definition of sacred place.

Source(s): 17−1154.	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1205, here.

· CIC 1206; Latine. English. ― diocesan bishop or delegate can dedicate sacred place.

Source(s): 17−1155. 17−1157.	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1206, here.

· CIC 1207; Latine. English. ― authority to confer blessing on sacred spaces.

Source(s): 17−1156. 17−1157. 17−1163.	Parallel(s): CCEO 0871 § 2.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1207, here.

· CIC 1208; Latine. English. ― recordation of blessings or dedications.

Source(s): 17−1158.	Parallel(s): CCEO 0871 § 2.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1208, here.

· CIC 1209; Latine. English. ― proof of dedication or blessing by witness.

Source(s): 17−1159 § 1.	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1209, here.

· CIC 1210; Latine. English. ― what is appropriate in sacred places.

Source(s): 17−1164 § 2. 17−1165 § 2. 17−1171. 17−1178.

Parallel(s): CCEO 0872 § 1.

Official: Canon 1210, here.

Scholarly: Canon 1210, here.

· CIC 1211; Latine. English. ― violation of sacred spaces.

Source(s): 1917 CIC 1172 thru 1177.	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1211, here.

· CIC 1212; Latine. English. ― loss of dedication or blessing.

Source(s): 17−1170.	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1212, here.
Note(s): Canon 1212 is referenced in Canon 1238.

Book IV, Part 3, Title 1, Chapter 1. Churches, cc. 1214-1222.

► Topic in general.

Scholarly. Book IV, Part 3, Title 1, Chapter 1, here.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1213; Latine. English. ― ecclesiastical authority freely exercised in sacred places.

Source(s): 17−1160. 17−1179.	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1213, here.

· CIC 1214; Latine. English. ― definition of a church.

Source(s): 17−1161.	Parallel(s): CCEO 0869.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1214, here.

· CIC 1215; Latine. English. ― building of church's required diocesan bishop permission.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1162 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1162 §§ 2, 3.

For § 3: 17−1162 § 4.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 0870.

For § 2: ≠

For § 3: ≠

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1215, here.

Note(s): Canon 1215 is referenced in Canon 611.

· CIC 1216; Latine. English. ― architecture and repair of churches.

Source(s): 17−1164.	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1216, here.

· CIC 1217; Latine. English. ― prompt blessing or dedication of church.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1165 §§ 1, 2, 4.

For § 2: 17−1165 § 3.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 0871 § 1.

For § 2: ≠

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1217, here.

· CIC 1218; Latine. English. ― titles to be given to churches and fixed.

Source(s): 17−1168.	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1218, here.

· CIC 1219; Latine. English. ― upon dedication or blessing divine worship can be carried out.

Source(s): 17−1171.	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1219, here.

· CIC 1220; Latine. English. ― care to be applied to churches.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1178. SC 122, 124. / PO 5.

For § 2: 17−1182 § 1. 17−1184. 17−1186.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 0872.

For § 2: ≠

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1220, here.

· CIC 1221; Latine. English. ― free entrance into churches for sacred rites.

Source(s): 17−1181.	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1221, here.

· CIC 1222; Latine. English. ― relegation of church to profane use.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1187.

For § 2: ≠

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 0873 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 0873 § 2.

Official:

Scholarly: Canon 1222, here.

Book IV, Part 3, Title 1, Chapter 2. Oratories and private chapels, cc. 1223-1229.

► Topic in general. No entries.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1223; Latine. English. ― definition of an oratory.

Source(s): 17−1188.	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1223, here.

· CIC 1224; Latine. English. ― permission to establish an oratory or convert it to profane use.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1192 §§ 1, 2.

For § 2: 17−1192 § 3.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: ≠

For § 2: ≠

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1224, here.

· CIC 1225; Latine. English. ― general permission for sacred rites in oratories.

Source(s): 17−1191. 17−1193.	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1225, here.

· CIC 1226; Latine. English. ― definition of private chapel.

Source(s): 17−1188 § 2 n. 3. 17−1190.	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1226, here.

· CIC 1227; Latine. English. ― private chapels of bishops have same rights as oratories.

Source(s): 17−1189.	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1227, here.
Note(s): Canon 1277 is referenced in Canon 1228.

· CIC 1228; Latine. English. ― permission of local ordinary required for sacred celebrations in private chapels.

Source(s): 17−1194. 17−1195.	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1228, here.

· CIC 1229; Latine. English. ― private chapels to be blessed and free from domestic use.

Source(s): 17−1196.	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1299, here.

Book IV, Part 3, Title 1, Chapter 3. Shrines, cc. 1230-1234.

► Topic in general. No entries.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1230; Latine. English. ― definition of a shrine.

Source(s): ≠	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: Canon 1230, here.	Scholarly: Canon 1230, here.

· CIC 1231. Latine. English. ― authority able to designate national and international shrines.

Source(s): ≠	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1231, here.

· CIC 1232. Latine. English. ― authority able to approve statutes for diocesan, national, and international shrines.

Source(s): For § 1: ≠ • For § 2: ≠	Parallel(s): For § 1: ≠ • For § 2: ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1232, here.

· CIC 1233. Latine. English. ― shrines are eligible for privileges.

Source(s): ≠	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1233, here.

· CIC 1234. Latine. English. ― primary liturgical and spiritual activities at shrines.

Source(s).

For § 1: ≠

For § 2: SC 124.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: ≠

For § 2: ≠

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1234, here.

Book IV, Part 3, Title 1, Chapter 4. Altars, cc. 1235-1239.

► Topic in general. No entries.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1235. Latine. English. ― definition and preferred placement of fixed and movable altars.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1197 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1197 § 2.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: ≠

For § 2: ≠

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1235, here.

· CIC 1236. Latine. English. ― composition of altars.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1198 §§ 1, 2, 3.

For § 2: ≠

Parallel(s).

For § 1: ≠

For § 2: ≠

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1236, here.

· CIC 1237. Latine. English. ― dedication or blessing of various altars, encouragement for use of relics.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1197 § 1 nn. 1, 2.

For § 2: 17−1198 § 4.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: ≠

For § 2: ≠

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1237, here.

· CIC 1238; Latine. English. ― loss of dedication or blessing.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1200 §§ 1, 2, 3.

For § 2: 17−1200 § 4.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: ≠

For § 2: ≠

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1238, here.

· CIC 1239; Latine. English. ― restrictions on use of altars.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1202 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1202 § 2.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: ≠

For § 2: ≠

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1239, here.

Book IV, Part 3, Title 1, Chapter 5. Cemeteries, cc. 1240-1243.

► Topic in general.

Scholarly. Book IV, Part 3, Title 1, Chapter 5, here.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1240; Latine. English. ― encouragement to have cemeteries or at least least blessed areas for burial.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1205 § 1. 17−1206 §§ 1, 2.

For § 2: 17−1206 § 3.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 0874 § 2.

For § 2: CCEO 0874 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1240, here.

· CIC 1241; Latine. English. ― authorizations for parochial and other cemeteries.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1208 §§ 1, 2.

For § 2: 17−1208 § 3. 17−1209.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 0874 § 4.

For § 2: ≠

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1241, here.

· CIC 1242; Latine. English. ― restrictions on burying bodies in churches.

Source(s): 17−1205 § 2.	Parallel(s): CCEO 0874 § 3.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1242, here.

· CIC 1243; Latine. English. ― authorization for particular law on cemeteries.

Source(s): 17−1209. 17−1210. 17−1211.	Parallel(s):
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1243, here.

Book IV, Part 3, Title 2. Sacred times, cc. 1244-1253.

► Topic in general. No entries.

► Topic by canon. [ Preliminary canons, cc. 1244-1245. ]

· CIC 1244; Latine. English. ― general Holy See authority over feast and penitential days, restricted local authority.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1243. 17−1244 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1244 § 2.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 0880 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 0880 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1244, here.

· CIC 1245; Latine. English. ― limited authority of pastors and superiors to grant dispensations.

Source(s): 17−1245.	Parallel(s):
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1245, here.

Book IV, Part 3, Title 2, Chapter 1. Feast days, cc. 1246-1248.

► Topic in general. No entries.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1246; Latine. English. ― Sundays and holy days of obligation.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1247 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1247 §§ 2, 3.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 0880 § 3.

For § 2: CCEO 0880 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1246, here.

Note(s): Canon 1246 is referenced in Canon 1244.

· CIC 1247; Latine. English. ― Sunday obligation regarding Mass participation and avoidance of certain distractions.

Source(s): 17−1248.	Parallel(s): CCEO 0881 §§ 1, 4.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1247, here.

· CIC 1248; Latine. English. ― satisfaction of Sunday Mass obligation and alternatives when impossible.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1249.

For § 2: SC 35-4.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 0881 § 2.

For § 2: ≠

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1248, here.

Book IV, Part 3, Title 2, Chapter 2. Days of penance, cc 1249-1253.

► Topic in general.

Scholarly. Book IV, Part 3, Title 2, Chapter 2, here.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1249; Latine. English. ― divine law binds Christian faithful to penance.

Source(s): 17−1250. 17−1251.	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1249, here.

· CIC 1250; Latine. English. ― Fridays and Lent are penitential times.

Source(s): 17−1252.	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1250, here.

· CIC 1251; Latine. English. ― basic provisions on fast and abstinence.

Source(s): 17−1252.	Parallel(s): CCEO 0882.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1251, here.

· CIC 1252; Latine. English. ― age ranges for observing fast and abstinence.

Source(s): 17−1254.	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1252, here.

· CIC 1253; Latine. English. ― conference of bishops authority over observance of fast and abstinence.

Source(s): LG 26.	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1253, here.

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BOOK V. Temporal Goods of the Church, cc. 1254-1310.

▲ Special topic. Civilly incorporated apostolates.

Scholarly. Civilly incorporated apostolates, here.

► Topic in general.

Book V deals with ecclesiastical property. It opens with five orientation canons and is thereafter organized under four titles: 1. Acquisition of goods; 2. Administration of goods; 3. Contracts & alienation; and 4. Pious wills & foundations. Book V has undergone little post-promulgation modification (only 2 of 57 canons have been changed) making research into its canonistics relatively straight-forward.

Official. Book V, here.

Scholarly. Book V, here.

Note(s). Book V is referenced as a whole in Canons 493, 635, 718.

► Topic by canon. [ Preliminary canons, cc. 1254-1258. ]

· CIC 1254; Latine. English. ― basic assertion of ecclesiastical property rights and purposes for temporal goods.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1495 § 1 / LG 8. CD 28. DH 13, 14. GS 76.

For § 2: 17−1496. / AA 8, PO 17, GS 42.

Parallel(s).

Broadly, CCEO 1007.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1254, here.

· CIC 1255; Latine. English. ― capacity of juridic persons in regard to temporal goods.

Source(s). 17−1495. / PC 13.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1009 § 1.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1255, here.

· CIC 1256; Latine. English. ― under stewardship of Roman Pontiff, ownership of goods belongs to juridic person.

Source(s): 17−1499 § 2.	Parallel(s): CCEO 1008 § 2.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1256, here.

· CIC 1257; Latine. English. ― public and private juridic personality.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1497 § 1.

For § 2: ≠

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1009 § 2.

For § 2: ≠

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1257, here.

· CIC 1258; Latine. English. ― use of term "Church" in property law embraces juridic persons.

Source(s): 17−1498.	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1258, here.

Book V, Title 1. Acquisition of goods, cc. 1259-1272.

► Topic in general.

Scholarly. Book V, Title 1, here.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1259; Latine. English. ― Church can acquire temporal goods by any just means.

Source(s). 17−1499 § 1.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1010.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1259, here.

· CIC 1260; Latine. English. ― Church has innate right to require what it needs from Christian faithful.

Source(s). 17−1496.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1011.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1260, here.

· CIC 1261; Latine. English. ― Christian faithful are free to give to the Church.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1513.

For § 2: CD 6, 17. PO 20. GS 88.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: ≠

For § 2: ≠

Official:

Scholarly: Canon 1261, here.

· CIC 1262; Latine. English. ― response of Christian faithful to appeals.

Source(s): ≠	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1262, here.

· CIC 1263; Latine. English. ― arch/diocesan taxes and exactions.

Source(s). 17−1504. 17−1506.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1012.
Official: Canon 1263, here.	Scholarly: Canon 1263, here.

· CIC 1264; Latine. English. ― province bishops to set fees for services and standard offerings.

Source(s).

For 1°: 17−1507 § 1.

For 2°: ≠

Parallel(s).

Broadly, CCEO 1013.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1264, here.

Note(s): Canon 1264 is referenced in Canon 1811.

· CIC 1265; Latine. English. ― written permission require to beg alms.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1503.

For § 2: 17−1624.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1015.

For § 2: ≠

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1265, here.

· CIC 1266; Latine. English. ― local ordinary can order special collections in churches and oratories.

Source(s). 17−1505.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1014.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1266, here.
Note(s): Canon 1266 is referenced in Canon 264.

· CIC 1267; Latine. English. ― generally, intention of donors controls use of donations.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1536 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1536 § 2.

For § 3: ≠

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1016 § 2.

For § 2: CCEO 1016 § 3.

For § 3: CCEO 1016 § 1.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1267, here.

Note(s): See Canons 531, 551.

· CIC 1268; Latine. English. ― Church recognizes prescription in regard to temporal goods.

Source(s). 17−1508. 17−1509.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1017.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1268, here.

· CIC 1269; Latine. English. ― ownership and use of sacred objects by private and juridic persons.

Source(s). 17−1510.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1018.
Official:	Scholarly: Canon 1269, here.

· CIC 1270; Latine. English. ― periods for prescription of goods of Apostolic See and other juridic persons.

Source(s): 17−1511.	Parallel(s): CCEO 1019.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1270, here.

· CIC 1271; Latine. English. ― obligation of bishops to assist the Apostolic See.

Source(s): LG 23.	Parallel(s):
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1271, here.

· CIC 1272; Latine. English. ― episcopal conference to wind down benefices.

Source(s): CD 28, PO 20, 23.	Parallel(s):
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1272, here.

Book V, Title 2. Administration of goods, cc. 1273-1289.

► Topic in general.

Scholarly. Book V, Title 2, here.

Note(s). Canons 1281-1288 are referenced in Canon 532.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1273; Latine. English. ― stewardship of the Roman Pontiff.

Source(s). 17−1518.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1008.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1273, here.

· CIC 1274; Latine. English. ― special institute, and other financial care, for clerics.

Source(s).

For § 1: LG 13, 23. CD 6, 21, 31. PC 13. AG 17, 38. PO 8, 20, 21.

For § 2: ≠

For § 3: ≠

For § 4: ≠

For § 5: ≠

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1021 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1021 § 2.

For § 3: CCEO 1021 § 3.

For § 4: ≠

For § 5 CCEO 1021.

Official: Canon 1274, here.

Scholarly: Canon 1274, here.

Note(s): Canon 1274 is referenced in Canons 1272, 1303. • See also 1983 CIC 281.

· CIC 1275; Latine. English. ― all bishops concerned to administer goods coming from multiple dioceses.

Source(s): ≠	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1275, here.

· CIC 1276; Latine. English. ― vigilance by the ordinary.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1519 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1519 § 2.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1022 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1022 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1276, here.

Note(s): Canon 1276 is referenced in Canon 1278.

· CIC 1277; Latine. English. ― acts requiring consultation or consent.

Source(s): 17−1520. / AA 10; AG 41. PO 17.	Parallel(s): CCEO 0263.
Official:	Scholarly: Canon 1277, here.

· CIC 1278; Latine. English. ― additional tasks with which finance officer can be entrusted.

Source(s): ≠	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1278, here.

· CIC 1279; Latine. English. ― generally, administration of goods fails to head of juridic person.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1182 § 2.

For § 2: 17−1521 § 1.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1023.

For § 2: ≠

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1279, here.

Note(s): Canon 1279 is referenced in Canon 1278.

· CIC 1280; Latine. English. ― each juridic person to have finance council or two advisors.

Source(s): 17−1520.	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1280, here.

· CIC 1281; Latine. English. ― limitations on liability for unauthorized acts of extraordinary administration.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1527 § 1.

For § 2: ≠

For § 3: 17−1527 § 2.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1024 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1024 § 2.

For § 3: CCEO 1024 § 3.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1281, here.

· CIC 1282; Latine. English. ― responsibility of persons taking part in administration of goods.

Source(s): 17−1521. / PO 17.	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1282, here.

· CIC 1283; Latine. English. ― oath and other acts preliminary to assumption of duties of administration.

Source(s).

For 1°: 17−1522 n. 1.

For 2°: 17−1522 n. 2.

For 3°: 17−1522 n. 3.

Parallel(s).

For 1°: CCEO 1025 n. 1.

For 2°: CCEO 1025 n. 2

For 3°: CCEO 1026.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1283, here.

· CIC 1284; Latine. English. ― description of 'good householder' duties of administrators of goods.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1523.

For § 2: 17−1523.

For § 3: ≠

Parallel(s).

Broadly. CCEO 1020. CCEO 1028.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1284, here.

· CIC 1285; Latine. English. ― limitations on donations made out of institutional goods.

Source(s). 17−1535.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1029.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1285, here.

· CIC 1286; Latine. English. ― employment issues.

Source(s).

For 1°: ≠

For 2°: 17−1524. / AA 22. GS 67.

Parallel(s).

For 1°: CCEO 1030 n. 1.

For 2°: CCEO 1030 n. 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1286, here.

· CIC 1287; Latine. English. ― administrators to present annual report to local ordinary and in some way to faithful.

Source(s).

For § 1: 7-1525 § 1.

For § 2: 7-1525 § 2.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1031 § 1

For § 2: CCEO 1031 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1287, here.

· CIC 1288; Latine. English. ― administrators need written permission of ordinary for civil legal actions.

Source(s). 17−1526.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1032.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1288, here.

· CIC 1289; Latine. English. ― administrators can be liable for abandonment of duties.

Source(s). 17−1528.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1033.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1289, here.

Book V, Title 3. Contracts and especially alienation, cc. 1290-1298.

► Topic in general.

Scholarly. Book V, Title 3, here.

Note(s). Canons 1291-1294 are referenced in Canon 1295.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1290; Latine. English. ― domains of canon and civil law regarding contracts and alienation of property.

Source(s). 17−1529.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1034.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1290, here.

· CIC 1291; Latine. English. ― factors triggering need for permission for valid alienation.

Source(s). 17−1530.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1035.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1291, here.

· CIC 1292; Latine. English. ― restricted alienations.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1532 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1532 § 2.

For § 3: 17−1532 § 4.

For § 4: ≠

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1036.

For § 2: ≠

For § 3: CCEO 1038.

For § 4: ≠

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1292, here.

· CIC 1293; Latine. English. ― alienation of goods whose value exceeds minima.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1530 § 1.

For § 1 n. 1: 17−1530 § 1 n. 2.

For § 1 n. 2: 17−1530 § 1 n. 1.

For § 2: 17−1530 § 2.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1035 § 1.

For § 1 n. 1: CCEO 1035 § 1 n. 1.

For § 1 n. 2: CCEO 1035 § 1 n. 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1035 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1293, here.

· CIC 1294; Latine. English. ― alienation usually to be for appraised amounts and proceeds invested or expended.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1531 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1531 § 3.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: ≠

For § 2: ≠

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1294, here.

· CIC 1295; Latine. English. ― worsening patrimonial condition.

Source(s). 17−1533.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1042.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1295, here.
Note(s): Canon 1295 is referenced in Canon 1267.

· CIC 1296; Latine. English. ― assessment of alienations civilly valid but canonically improper.

Source(s). 17−1534 § 1.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1040.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1296, here.

· CIC 1297; Latine. English. ― provisions on leasing.

Source(s): 17−1541.	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1297, here.

· CIC 1298; Latine. English. ― restrictions on alienation of goods to certain relatives of administrators.

Source(s). 17−1540.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1041.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1298, here.

Book V, Title 4. Pious wills and foundations, cc. 1299-1310.

► Topic in general.

Scholarly. Book V, Title 4, here.

Note(s). Canons 1300-1302 are referenced in Canon 1307.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1299; Latine. English. ― right of persons to make bequests to pious causes.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1513 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1513 § 2.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1043 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1043 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1299, here.

· CIC 1300; Latine. English. ― duty to fulfill wills for pious causes.

Source(s): 17−1514	Parallel(s): CCEO 1044.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1300, here.

· CIC 1301; Latine. English. ― ordinary is executor of pious wills.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1515 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1515 § 2.

For § 3: 17−1515 § 3.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1045 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1045 § 2.

For § 3: CCEO 1045 § 3.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1301, here.

Note(s): Canon 1301 is referenced in Canon2 325=, 1300, 1302.

· CIC 1302; Latine. English. ― notification of ordinary and safe-keeping of goods in pious cause.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1516 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1516 § 2.

For § 3: 17−1516 § 3.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1046 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1046 § 2.

For § 3: CCEO 1046 § 3.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1302, here.

· CIC 1303; Latine. English. ― definitions of types of pious foundations.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1544 § 1.

For § 2: ≠

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1047 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1047 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1303, here.

· CIC 1304; Latine. English. ― ordinary's permission required for juridic person to accept foundation.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1546.

For § 2: 17−1545.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1048 §§ 1, 2.

For § 2: CCEO 1048 § 3.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1304, here.

· CIC 1305; Latine. English. ― safe-keeping of goods attached to endowment.

Source(s): 17−1547.	Parallel(s): CCEO 1049.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1305, here.

· CIC 1306; Latine. English. ― foundations to be put into writing and preserved in various archives.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1548 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1548 § 2.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: ≠

For § 2: CCEO 1050.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1306, here.

· CIC 1307; Latine. English. ― list of obligations to be readily accessible.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1549 § 2.

For § 2: 17−1549 § 2.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1051 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1051 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1307, here.

· Competentias 1308; Latine. English. ― reduction of Mass obligations.

― Olim. Sacrae 1308; Latine. English. ― reduction of Mass obligations.

― Supplement for Sacrae 1308, here.

Source(s) for Competentias 1308.

For § 1: Sacrae 1308 § 1. > 17−1551 § 1.

For § 2: Sacrae 1308 § 3. > 17−1551 § 1.

For § 3: Sacrae 1308 § 4. > ≠

For § 4: Sacrae 1308 § 5. > ≠

Parallel(s): for Competentias 1308.

For § 1: CCEO 1052 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1052 § 3.

For § 3: CCEO 1052 § 4.

For § 4: CCEO 1052 § 5.

Official: Competentias 1308,

Scholarly: Competentias 1308, here.

· CIC 1309; Latine. English. ― authority to transfer of satisfaction of Mass obligations.

Source(s): ≠	Parallel(s): CCEO 1053.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1309, here.

· Competentias 1310; Latine. English. ― ordinary's authority to reduce obligations under pious wills.

― Olim. Sacrae 1310; Latine. English. ― ordinary's authority over reduction of obligations under wills.

― Supplement for Sacrae 1310, here.

Source(s) for Competentias 1310.

For § 1: Sacrae 1310 §§ 1, 2. > 17−1517.

For § 2: Sacrae 1310 § 3. > ≠

Parallel(s) for Competentias 1310.

For § 1: CCEO 1054 §§ 1, 2.

For § 2: CCEO 1054 § 3.

Official: Competentias 1310,

Scholarly: Competentias 1310, here.

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Source(s):	Parallel(s):
Official:	Scholarly:
Note(s):

Source(s):	Parallel(s):
Official:	Scholarly:

Pascite Book VI. Penal sanctions in the Church, Pascite 1311-1399.

― Olim. Sacrae Book VI. Sanctions in the Church, Sacrae 1311-1399.

▲ Special topic. Reorganization of Book VI of the Code, here.

The penal law of the Roman Church originally promulgated by Pope John Paul II on 25 January 1983 remained in force (with one small emendation by John Paul to 1983 CIC 1371) until 8 December 2021 when the abrogation of the whole of Book VI of the Code and its replacement by a new Book VI ordered by Pope Francis went into force.

― Papal.

• Francis (2013-), ap. con. Pascite gregem Dei (23 mai 2021), L'Osservatore Romano (4 iun 2021), Latin text of law, here; Eng. text of law, here. Summary: Abrogation of the original Book VI of the Code and promulgation of a new Book VI of the Code. Cites: CIC ≠

― Supplement. = here.

Pascite Book VI, Part 1. Delicts and penalties in general, Pascite 1311-1363.

― Olim. Sacrae Book VI, Part 1. Delicts and penalties in general, Sacrae 1311-1363.

► Topic in general.

Pascite Book VI, Part 1, Title 1. Punishment of delicts in general, Pascite 1311-1312.

― Olim. Sacrae Book VI, Part 1, Title 1. Punishment of delicts in general, Sacrae 1311-1312.

► Topic in general.

► Topic by canon.

· Pascite 1311; Church's right to coerce offending members of the Christian faithful. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1311; ― Latine. English. ― Church's right to coerce offending members of the Christian faithful. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1311, here.

Source(s). Sacrae 1311.	Parallel(s). ≠
Official. ≠
Supplement. Pascite 1311, here.	Note(s). ≠

Parallel(s). For § 1: = For § 2: =

Supplement. Pascite 1311, here.

· Pascite 1312; types of sanctions in the Church. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1312; types of sanctions in the Church. Latine.

― Source(s). For § 1: ≠ For § 2: 17−2215. / LG 9. ==

Source(s). Sacrae 1312.	Parallel(s). ≠
Official. ≠
Supplement.	Note(s). ≠

― Supplement. Sacrae 1312, here.

Parallel(s). For § 1: = For § 2: = For § 3: =

Supplement. Pascite 1312, here.

Pascite Book VI, Part 1, Title 2. Penal law and penal precept, Pascite 1313-1320.

― Olim. Sacrae Book VI, Part 1, Title 2. Penal law and penal precept, Sacrae 1313-1320.

► Topic in general.

► Topic by canon.

· Pascite 1313; more favorable law to be applied to offender. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1313; more favorable law to be applied to offender. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1313, here. =

Parallel(s). For § 1: = For § 2: =

Parallel(s). =

Supplement. Pascite 1313, here.

· Pascite 1314; deliberative and automatic penalties. Latine.

Parallel(s).

― Olim. Sacrae 1314; deliberative and automatic penalties. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1314, here.

Parallel(s). =

Supplement. Pascite 1314, here.

· Pascite 1315; legislative authority required for new penal laws. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1315; legislative authority required for new penal laws. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1315, here.

Parallel(s). For § 1: = For § 2: = For § 3: =

Supplement. Pascite 1315, here.

· Pascite 1316; generally, penal laws to be uniform in city or region. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1316; generally, penal laws to be uniform in city or region. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1316, here.

Parallel(s). =

Supplement. Pascite 1316, here.

· Pascite 1317; restrictions on development of penal laws. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1317; restrictions on development of penal laws. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1317, here.

Parallel(s). =

Supplement. Pascite 1317, here.

· Pascite 1318; restrictions on establishment of automatic penalties and excommunications. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1318; restrictions on establishment of automatic penalties and excommunications. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1318, here.

Parallel(s). =

Supplement. Pascite 1318, here.

· Pascite 1319; authority required to establish and impose penal precepts. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1319; authority required to establish and impose penal precepts. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1319, here.

Parallel(s). For § 1: = For § 2:

Supplement. Pascite 1319, here.

· Pascite 1320; penal liability of religious. Latine.

Parallel(s).

― Olim. Sacrae 1320; penal liability of religious. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1320, here.

Parallel(s). =

Supplement. Pascite 1320, here.

Pascite Book VI, Part 1, Title 3. Subject liable to penal sanctions, Pascite 1321-1330.

― Olim. Sacrae Book VI, Part 1, Title 3. Subject liable to penal sanctions, Sacrae 1321-1330.

► Topic in general.

Note(s). Canons 1323-1326 are referenced in Canon 1327.

► Topic by canon.

· Pascite 1321; presumption of innocence and imputability. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1321. IMputability. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1321, here.

Parallel(s). For § 1: = For § 2: = For § 3: = For § 4: =

Supplement. Pascite 1321, here.

· Pascite 1322; persons habitually lacking reason cannot be punished, even if appearing sane. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1322; persons habitually lacking reason cannot be punished, even if appearing sane. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1322, here.

Parallel(s). =

Supplement. Pascite 1322, here.

· Pascite 1323; factors exempting one from penal liability. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1323; factors exempting one from penal liability. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1323, here.

Parallel(s). For 1°: = For 2°: = For 3°: = For 4°: = For 5°: = For 6°: = For 7°:

Supplement. Pascite 1323, here.

· Pascite 1324; factors mitigating one's penal liability. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1324; factors mitigating one's penal liability. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1324, here.

Parallel(s). For § 1: = For § 2: = For § 3: =

Supplement. Pascite 1324, here.

· Pascite 1325; cultivated ignorance does not mitigate penal liability. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1325; cultivated ignorance or drunkenness does not mitigate penal liability. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1325, here.

Parallel(s). =

Supplement. Pascite 1325, here.

· Pascite 1326; factors increasing penal liability. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1326; factors increasing penal liability. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1326, here.

Parallel(s). For § 1: = For § 2: = For § 3: =

Supplement. Pascite 1326, here.

· Pascite 1327; particular law can establish additional circumstances regarding crimes. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1327; particular law can establish additional circumstances regarding crimes. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1327, here.

Parallel(s). =

Supplement. Pascite 1327, here.

· Pascite 1328; incomplete or attempted delicts. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1328; incomplete or attempted delicts. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1328, here.

Parallel(s). For § 1: = For § 2:

Supplement. Pascite 1328, here.

· Pascite 1329; accomplices in delicts. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1329; accomplices in delicts. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1329, here.

Parallel(s). For § 1: = For § 2: =

Supplement. Pascite 1329, here.

· Pascite 1330; requirement of manifestation of certain delicts for liability. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1330; requirement of manifestation of certain delicts for liability. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1330, here.

Parallel(s). =

Supplement. Pascite 1330, here.

Pascite Book VI, Part 1, Title 4. Penalties and other punishments, Pascite 1331-1340.

― Olim. Sacrae Book VI, Part 1, Title 4, Penalties and other punishments, Sacrae 1331-1340.

► Topic in general.

Pascite Book VI, Part 1, Title 4, Chapter 1. Censures, Pascite 1331-1335.

― Olim. Sacrae Book VI, Part 1, Title 4, Chapter 1. Censures, Sacrae 1331-1335.

► Topic in general.

Note(s). Canons 1331-1335 are referenced in Canon 1312.

► Topic by canon.

· Pascite 1331; excommunication. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1331; excommunication. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1331, here.

Parallel(s). For § 1: = For § 2: =

Supplement. Pascite 1331, here.

· Pascite 1332; interdict. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1332; interdict. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1332, here.

Parallel(s). For § 1: = For § 2: = For § 3: =

Supplement. Pascite 1332, here.

· Pascite 1333; suspension. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1333; suspension. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1333, here.

Parallel(s). For § 1: = For § 2: = For § 3: = For § 4: =

Supplement. Pascite 1333, here.

· Pascite 1334; what determines extent of suspension & precept cannot establish automatic suspension. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1334; what determines extent of suspension & precept cannot establish automatic suspension. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1334, here.

Parallel(s). For § 1: = For § 2: =

Supplement. Pascite 1334, here.

· Pascite 1335; combining expiatory and censures & celebrating sacraments while under censure. Latine.

Parallel(s). For § 1: = For § 2: =

― Olim. Sacrae 1335; celebrating sacraments while under censure. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1335, here.

Parallel(s). For § 1: = For § 2: =

Supplement. Pascite 1335, here.

Pascite Book VI, Part 1, Title 4, Chapter 2. Expiatory penalties, Pascite 1336-1338.

― Olim. Sacrae Book VI, Part 1, Title 4, Chapter 2. Expiatory penalties, Sacrae 1336-1338.

► Topic in general. ► Topic by canon.

· Pascite 1336; types of expiatory penalties. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1336; types of expiatory penalties. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1336, here.

Parallel(s). For § 1: = For § 2: = For § 3: = For § 4: = For § 5: =

Supplement. Pascite 1336, here.

· Pascite 1337; norms regarding penalties impacting residence. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1337; norms regarding penalties impacting residence. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1337, here.

Parallel(s). For § 1: = For § 2: =

Supplement. Pascite 1337, here.

· Pascite 1338; restrictions on certain expiatory penalties. Latine.

Parallel(s). For § 1: = For § 2: = For § 3: = For § 4: =

― Olim. Sacrae 1338; restrictions on certain expiatory penalties. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1338, here.

Parallel(s). For § 1: = For § 2: = For § 3: = For § 4: = For § 5: =

Supplement. Pascite 1338, here.

Pascite Book VI, Part 1, Title 4, Chapter 3. Penal remedies and penances, Pascite 1339-1340.

― Olim. Sacrae Book VI, Part 1, Title 4, Chapter 3. Penal remedies and penances, Sacrae 1339-1340.

► Topic in general.

► Topic by canon.

· Pascite 1339; warnings and rebukes. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1339; warnings and rebukes. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1339, here.

Parallel(s). For § 1: = For § 2: = For § 3: = For § 4: = For § 5: =

Supplement. Pascite 1339, here.

· Pascite 1340; penal penances. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1340; penal penances. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1340, here.

Parallel(s). For § 1: = For § 2: = For § 3: =

Supplement. Pascite 1340, here.

Pascite Book VI, Part 1, Title 5. Application of penalties, Pascite 1341-1352.

― Olim. Sacrae Book VI, Part 1, Title 5. Application of penalties, Sacrae 1341-1352.

► Topic in general.

― Dissertations.

• Evaristus Chidiebere Ogbuagu (≈ priest, ≈), The relevance and application of due process to canonical penal trials: (a systematic and pastoral study), (Urbanianum diss., 2007) xiii-248 pp (part).

• Stefania Demichelis (≈, ≈), Il ruolo dell'ordinario nell'applicazione e sospensione della pena, (Angelicum diss. 3853, 2005) ii-198 pp.

• Edward Peters (American layman, 1957-), Penal Procedural Law in the 1983 Code of Canon Law, (CUA diss. 537, 1991) 393 pp. ≡ Abstract at Jurist 51 (1991) 229-230. Peters biograph.

― Note(s). Canons 1342-1350 are referenced in Canon 1720. Supplement. 'Application of penalties', here.

► Topic by canon.

· Pascite 1341; penalties as a last resort. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1341; penalties as a last resort. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1341, here.

Parallel(s). =

Supplement. Pascite 1341, here.

· Pascite 1342; choice of judicial or administrative procedure. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1342; choice of judicial or administrative procedure. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1342, here.

Parallel(s). For § 1: = For § 2: = For § 3: =

Supplement. Pascite 1342, here.

· Pascite 1343; facultative penalties can be mitigated as well. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1343; facultative penalties can be mitigated as well. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1343, here.

Parallel(s). =

Supplement. Pascite 1343, here.

· Pascite 1344; mitigation of preceptive penalties. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1344; mitigation of preceptive penalties. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1344, here.

Parallel(s). For 1°: = For 2°: = For 3°: =

Supplement. Pascite 1344, here.

· Pascite 1345; factors suggesting mitigation of penalties. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1345; factors suggesting mitigation of penalties. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1345, here.

Parallel(s). =

Supplement. Pascite 1345, here.

· Pascite 1346; mitigation of penalties in light of number of delicts. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1346; mitigation of penalties in light of number of delicts. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1346, here.

Parallel(s). For § 1: = For § 2: =

Supplement. Pascite 1346, here.

· Pascite 1347; necessity of warning of penalties and repentance as withdrawing from contumacy. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1347; necessity of warning of penalties and repentance as withdrawing from contumacy. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1347, here.

Parallel(s). For § 1: = For § 2: =

Supplement. Pascite 1347, here.

· Pascite 1348; options in case no penalty is applied. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1348; options in case no penalty is applied. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1348, here.

Parallel(s). =

Supplement. Pascite 1348, here.

· Pascite 1349; restrictions against imposing graver penalties in facultative situations. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1349; restrictions against imposing graver penalties in facultative situations. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1349, here.

Parallel(s). =

Supplement. Pascite 1349, here.

· Pascite 1350; clerics retain a claim for support in most penal situations. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1350; clerics retain a claim for support in most penal situations. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1350, here.

Parallel(s). For § 1: = For § 2: =

Supplement. Pascite 1350, here.

· Pascite 1351; penalties follow the person. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1351; penalties follow the person. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1351, here.

Parallel(s). =

Supplement. Pascite 1351, here.

· Pascite 1352; conditions permitting a relaxing in the observance of penalties. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1352; factors calling for suspension of obligation to observe penalty. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1352, here.

Parallel(s). For § 1: = For § 2: =

Supplement. Pascite 1352, here.

· Pascite 1353; appeal of or recourse against penalty has suspensive effect. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1353; appeal of or recourse against penalty has suspensive effect. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1353, here.

Parallel(s). =

Supplement. Pascite 1353, here.

Pascite Book VI, Part 1, Title 6. Remission of penalties and prescription of actions, cc. 1354-1363.

― Olim. Sacrae Book VI, Part 1, Title 6. Cessation of penalties, cc. 1354-1363.

► Topic in general.

► Topic by canon.

· Pascite 1354; remission and reservation of penalties. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1354; remission and reservation of penalties. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1354, here.

Parallel(s). For § 1: = For § 2: = For § 3: =

Supplement. Pascite 1354, here.

· Pascite 1355; authority to remit penalties established by law. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1355; authority to remit penalties established by law. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1355, here.

Parallel(s). For § 1: = For § 2: =

Supplement. Pascite 1355, here.

· Pascite 1356; authority to remit penalties established by precept. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1356; authority to remit penalties established by precept. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1356, here.

Parallel(s). For § 1: = For § 2: =

Supplement. Pascite 1356, here.

· Pascite 1357; remission of penalty in the internal forum. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1357; remission of penalty in the internal forum. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1357, here.

Parallel(s). For § 1: = For § 2: = For § 3: =

Supplement. Pascite 1357, here.

· Pascite 1358; withdrawal from contumacy as necessary and sufficient condition for remission of penalty. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1358; withdrawal from contumacy as necessary and sufficient condition for remission of penalty. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1358, here.

Parallel(s). For § 1: = For § 2: =

Supplement. Pascite 1358, here.

· Pascite 1359; remission of multiple penalties. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1359; remission of multiple penalties. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1359, here.

Parallel(s). =

Supplement. Pascite 1359, here.

· Pascite 1360; remissions extorted by grave fear is invalid. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1360; remissions extorted by grave fear is invalid. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1360, here.

Parallel(s). =

Supplement. Pascite 1360, here.

· Pascite 1361; conditional remission and observance of confidentiality. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1361; conditional remission and observance of confidentiality. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1361, here.

Parallel(s). For § 1: = For § 2: = For § 3: = For § 4:

Supplement. Pascite 1361, here.

· Pascite 1362; prescription of criminal actions and reservation of certain offenses. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1362; prescription of criminal actions and reservation of certain offenses. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1362, here.

Parallel(s). For § 1: = For § 2: = For § 3: =

Supplement. Pascite 1362, here.

· Pascite 1363; prescriptions of execution of penalty. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1363; prescriptions of execution of penalty. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1363, here.

Parallel(s). For § 1: = For § 2: =

Supplement. Pascite 1363, here.

Pascite Book VI, Part 2. Individual delicts and penalties constituted against them, Pascite 1364-1399.

― Olim. Sacrae Book VI, Part 2. Penalties for individual delicts, Sacrae 1364-1399.

► Topic in general.

Pascite Book VI, Part 2, Title 1. Delicts against the faith and unity of the church, Pascite 1364-1369.

― Olim. Sacrae Book VI, Part 2, Title 1. Delicts against religion and the unity of the church, Sacrae 1364-1369.

► Topic in general. = ► Topic by canon.

· Pascite 1364; criminalizes apostasy, heresy, and schism. Latine.

Breviter. Pascite 1364 leaves virtually intact the discipline originally set out in Canon 1364.

― Olim. Sacrae 1364; apostasy, heresy, and schism. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1364, here.

Parallel(s). For § 1: = For § 2: =

Supplement. Pascite 1364, here.

· Pascite 1365; criminalizes teaching against or rejecting certain doctrines. Latine.

Breviter. Pascite 1365 leaves substantially intact the discipline set out in Ad tuendam 1371; Ad tuendam 1371 itself, however, had arisen from the original Canon 1371 after it had been slightly modified by John Paul II in 1998. It is, to date, the only example of a Western canon modified twice since its original promulgation.

― Olim. Ad tuendam 1371, criminalizes teaching against or rejecting certain doctrines. Latine.

― Source(s). 1983 CIC 1371 (see below).

― Parallel(s). Ad tuendam 0578.

― Papal (abbr). Francis, ap. con. Pascite (2021), info here. Text comparison: PDF here.

― Dissertation.

• Stephen Doktorczyk (American priest, 1965-), Persistent disobedience to Church authority: history, analysis and application of canon 1371, 2°, (Gregorian diss. 6503, 2016) 335 pp. Review: E. Peters, Jurist 77 (2021) 241-243.

― Antehac. Sacrae 1371; criminalizes teaching against or rejecting certain doctrines. Latine.

― Source(s). 17−2317. 17−2331 § 1.

― Parallel(s). CCEO 1436 § 2. CCEO 1446.

― Papal (abbr). John Paul II, m.p. Ad tuendam (1998), info here. Summary: Identifying and protecting secondary objects of infallibility. Text comparison: PDF here.

― Dissertation.

• Marino Mosconi (≈ priest, 1964-), Magistero autentico non infallibile e protezione penale, (Gregorian diss. 4283, 1990) xix-572 pp.

Parallel(s). =

Supplement. Pascite =, =

· Pascite 1366; criminalizes recourse against acts of Roman Pontiff to ecumenical council or college of bishops. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1372; criminalizes recourse against acts of Roman Pontiff to ecumenical council or college of bishops. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1372, here.

Breviter. Pascite 1366 leaves virtually intact the discipline originally set out in Canon 1372.

Parallel(s). =

Supplement. Pascite 1366, here.

· Pascite 1367; criminalizes non-catholic baptism of children or their education in a non-Catholic religion. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1366; criminalizes non-catholic baptism of children or their education in a non-Catholic religion. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1366, here.

Breviter. Pascite 1367 leaves virtually intact the discipline originally set out in Canon 1366.

Parallel(s). =

Supplement. Pascite 1367, here.

· Pascite 1368; criminalizes using speeches, writings, a/o social communications for various evil ends. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1369; criminalizes using speeches, writings, a/o social communications for various evil ends. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1369, here.

Breviter. Pascite 1368 leaves virtually intact the discipline originally set out in Canon 1369.

Parallel(s). =

Supplement. Pascite 1368, here.

· Pascite 1369; criminalizes profanation of movable a/o immovable sacred object. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1376; criminalizes profanation of movable a/o immovable sacred object. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1376, here.

Breviter. Pascite 1369 leaves virtually intact the discipline originally set out in Canon 1376.

Parallel(s). =

Supplement. Pascite 1369, here.

Pascite Book VI, Part 2, Title 2. Delicts against ecclesiastical authority and exercise of duties, Pascite 1370-1377.

― Olim. Sacrae Book VI, Part 2, Title 2. Delicts against ecclesiastical authorities and Church freedom, Sacrae 1370-1377.

► Topic in general.

► Topic by canon.

· Pascite 1370; criminalizes physical force against certain ecclesiastical figures. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1370; criminalizes physical force against certain ecclesiastical figures. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1370, here.

Breviter. Pascite 1370 leaves substantially intact the discipline originally set out in Canon 1370.

Parallel(s). For § 1: = For § 2: = For § 3: =

Supplement. Pascite 1370, here.

· Pascite 1371; criminalizes assorted violations of canon law. Latine.

Parallel(s). For § 1: = For § 2: = For § 3: = For § 4: = For 1°: = For 2°: = For 3°: = For 4°: = =

Breviter. Pascite 1371 is a conglomeration of a half dozen delicts.

Pascite 1371 § 1, on disobedience, was not treated in Johanno-Pauline law but now implicitly criminalizes violation of Canon 273.

Pascite 1371 § 2, leaves virtually intact the discipline originally set out in Canon 1393.

― Olim. Sacrae 1393; criminalizes disregard of penal obligations. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1393, here.

Parallel(s). =

Supplement. Pascite 1393, here.

Pascite 1371 § 3, leaves substantially intact the discipline originally set out in Canon 1368.

― Olim. Sacrae 1368; criminalizes perjury. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1368, here.

Parallel(s). =

Supplement. Pascite 1368, here.

Pascite 1371 § 4, on violation of pontifical secrecy, was not treated in Johanno-Pauline law.

Pascite 1371 § 5, on duty to execute an executive sentence, was not treated in Johanno-Pauline law.

Pascite 1371 § 6, on failure to report offenses as canonically mandated, was not treated in Johanno-Pauline law.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1371, here.

· Pascite 1372; criminalizes hindering ministry, powers, use of sacred goods, a/o electors. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1375; criminalizes hindering ministry, ecclesiastical powers, use of sacred goods, a/o electors. Latine.

―

― Supplement. Sacrae 1375, here.

Breviter. Pascite 1372 leaves substantially intact the discipline originally set out in Canon 1375.

Parallel(s). For 1°: = For 2°: =

Supplement. Pascite 1375, here.

· Pascite 1373; criminalizes incitement against ecclesiastical authority. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1373; criminalizes incitement against ecclesiastical authority. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1373, here.

Breviter. Pascite 1373 leaves virtually intact the discipline originally set out in Canon 1373.

Parallel(s). =

Supplement. Pascite 1373, here.

· Pascite 1374; criminalizes joining prohibited societies. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1374; criminalizes joining prohibited societies. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1374, here.

Breviter. Pascite 1374 leaves virtually intact the discipline originally set out in Canon 1374.

Parallel(s). =

Supplement. Pascite 1374, here.

· Pascite 1375; criminalizes usurpation or unjust retention of ecclesiastical office. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1381; usurpation or unjust retention of ecclesiastical office. Latine.
― Supplement. Sacrae 1381, here.

Breviter. Pascite 1375 leaves virtually intact the discipline originally set out in Canon 1381.

Parallel(s). For § 1: = For § 2: =

Supplement. Pascite 1375, here.

· Pascite 1376; delicts regarding ecclesiastical property and administration. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1377; illicit alienation of ecclesiastical property. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1377, here.

Breviter. Pascite 1376 leaves virtually intact the discipline originally set out in Canon 1377 and now expands scope of new law to include additional offenses against ecclesiastical property.

Parallel(s). For § 1: = For § 2: =

Supplement. Pascite 1376, here.

· Pascite 1377; bribery involving ecclesiastical figures and demands for certain greater fees. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1386; bribery involving ecclesiastical figures. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1386, here.

Breviter. Pascite 1377 leaves virtually intact the discipline originally set out in Canon 1386 and now implicitly penalizes violation of Canon 848.

Parallel(s). For § 1: = For § 2: =

Supplement. Pascite 1377, here.

Pascite Book VI, Part 2, Title 3. Delicts against the sacraments, Pascite 1379-1389.

― Olim. Sacrae Book VI, Part 2, Title 3. Usurpation of ecclesiastical functions and delicts in their exercise, Sacrae 1378-1389.

▲ Special topic: The Marcel Lefebvre case, here.

▲ Special topic: Chinese ordinations, here.

► Topic in general.

― Note(s). Canons 1378-1383 are referenced in Canon 1384.

► Topic by canon.

· Pascite 1378; criminalizes abuse of or negligence in ecclesiastical office. Latine.

Breviter. Pascite 1378 leaves virtually intact the discipline originally set out in Canon 1389.

― Olim. Sacrae 1389; criminalizes abuse of or negligence in ecclesiastical office. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1389, here.

Parallel(s). For § 1: = For § 2: =

Supplement. Pascite 1378, here.

· Pascite 1379; criminalizes assorted offenses against various sacraments. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1378; criminalizes grave delicts against Confession and the Eucharist. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1378, here.

― Olim. Sacrae 1379; criminalizes simulation of various sacraments. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1379, here.

Breviter. Pascite 1379 is a conglomeration of offenses against sacraments, as follows:

Pascite 1379 § 1, leaves substantially intact the discipline originally set out in Canon 1378 § 2.

Pascite 1379 § 2, leaves substantially intact the discipline originally set out in Canon 1378 § 3.

Pascite 1379 § 3, on attempted ordination of a woman, was not treated in Johanno-Pauline law.

Pascite 1379 § 4, on maladministration of sacraments to ineligibles, was not treated in Johanno-Pauline law.

Pascite 1379 § 5, leaves substantially intact the discipline originally set out in Canon 1379.

Parallel(s). For § 1: = For § 2: = For § 3: = For § 4: = For § 5: =

Supplement. Pascite 1379, here.

Note(s): See also Pascite 1384.

· Pascite 1380; criminalizes simony in sacraments. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1380; criminalizes simony in sacraments. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1380, here.

Breviter. Pascite 1380 leaves substantially intact the discipline originally set out in Canon 1380.

Parallel(s). =

Supplement. Pascite 1380, here.

· Pascite 1381; criminalizes certain participations in religious rites. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1365; criminalizes certain participations in religious rites. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1365, here.

Breviter. Pascite 1381 leaves virtually intact the discipline originally set out in Canon 1365.

Parallel(s). =

Supplement. Pascite 1381, here.

· Pascite 1382; desecration against the Sacred Species and illicit confection. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1367; criminalizes desecration against the Sacred Species. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1367, here.

Breviter. Pascite 1382 leaves virtually intact the discipline originally set out in Canon 1367 and now implicitly penalizes malevolent violation of Canon 927.

Parallel(s). For § 1: = For § 2: =

Supplement. Pascite 1382, here.

· Pascite 1383; criminalizes trafficking in Mass stipends. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1385; criminalizes trafficking in Mass stipends. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1385, here.

Breviter. Pascite 1383 leaves substantially intact the discipline originally set out in Canon 1385.

Parallel(s). =

Supplement. Pascite 1383, here.

· Pascite 1384; criminalizes absolution of an accomplice. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1378; criminalizes grave delicts against Confession and the Eucharist. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1378, here.

Breviter. Pascite 1384 leaves substantially intact the discipline originally set out in Canon 1378 § 1. See also Pascite 1379.

Parallel(s). =

Supplement. Pascite 1384, here.

· Pascite 1385; criminalizes solicitation in Confession. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1387; criminalizes solicitation in confession. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1387, here.

Breviter. Pascite 1385 leaves virtually intact the discipline originally set out in Canon 1387.

Parallel(s). =

Supplement. Pascite 1385, here.

· Pascite 1386; criminalizes violation of the seal of, or of secrecy related to. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1388; criminalizes violation of the seal of, or of secrecy related to, Confession. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1388, here.

Breviter. Pascite 1386 leaves virtually intact the discipline originally set out in Canon 1388.

Parallel(s). For § 1: = For § 2: = For § 3:

Supplement. Pascite 1386, here.

· Pascite 1387; criminalizes episcopal consecration without papal mandate. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1382; criminalizes episcopal consecration without papal mandate. Latine.
― Supplement. Sacrae 1382, here.

Breviter. Pascite 1387 leaves virtually intact the discipline originally set out in Canon 1382.

Parallel(s). =

Supplement. Pascite 1387, here.

· Pascite 1388; criminalizes various illicit ordinations. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1383; criminalizes various illicit diaconal and presbyteral ordinations. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1383, here.

Breviter. Pascite 1388 leaves virtually intact the discipline originally set out in Canon 1387 in regard to ordaining ministers but narrows the scope of Canon 1387 in regard to the one receiving orders illicitly.

Parallel(s). For § 1: = For § 2: =

Supplement. Pascite 1388, here.

· Pascite 1389; criminalizes unlawful exercise of sacred ministry. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1384; criminalizes illicit performance of priestly or sacred ministry. Latine.
― Supplement. Sacrae 1384, here.

Breviter. Pascite 1389 leaves substantially intact the discipline originally set out in Canon 1384.

Parallel(s). =

Supplement. Pascite 1389, here.

Pascite Book VI, Part 2, Title 4. Delicts against good reputation and delict of falsehood, Pascite 1390-1391.

― Olim. Sacrae Book VI, Part 2, Title 4. Crime of falsehood, Sacrae 1390-1391.

► Topic in general. ► Topic by canon.

· Pascite 1390; criminalizes false denunciation and damage to reputation. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1390; criminalizes false denunciation and damage to reputation. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1390, here.

Breviter. Pascite 1390 leaves virtually intact the discipline originally set out in Canon 1390.

Parallel(s). For § 1: = For § 2: = For § 3: =

Supplement. Pascite 1390, here.

· Pascite 1391; criminalizes use of false documents or falsified assertions. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1391; criminalizes use of false documents or falsified assertions. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1391, here.

Breviter. Pascite 1391 leaves virtually intact the discipline originally set out in Canon 1391.

Parallel(s). For 1°: = For 2°: = For 3°: =

Supplement. Pascite 1391, here.

Pascite Book VI, Part 2, Title 5. Delicts against special obligations, Pascite 1392-1396.

― Olim. Sacrae Book VI, Part 2, Title 5. Delicts against special obligations, Sacrae 1392-1396.

► Topic in general. ► Topic by canon.

· Pascite 1392; criminalizes abandonment of clerical ministry. Latine.

Breviter. Pascite 1392 treats matters not directly treated in Johanno-Pauline law.

Parallel(s). =

Supplement. Pascite 1392, here.

· Pascite 1393; criminalizes clerics illicitly in trade or business a/o other financial offenses. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1392; criminalizes clerics illicitly in trade or business. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1392, here.

Breviter. Pascite 1393, in part, leaves virtually intact the discipline originally set out in Canon 1392.

Parallel(s). For § 1: = For § 2: =

Supplement. Pascite 1393, here.

· Pascite 1394; criminalizes attempted marriage by clergy and religious. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1394; criminalizes attempted marriage by clergy and religious. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1394, here.

Breviter. Pascite 1394 leaves virtually intact the discipline originally set out in Canon 1394.

Parallel(s). For § 1: = For § 2: =

Supplement. Pascite 1394, here.

· Pascite 1395; criminalizes certain forms of sexual misconduct by clerics. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1395; criminalizes certain forms of sexual misconduct by clerics. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1395, here.

Breviter. Pascite 1395 treats the same matters as did the original Canon 1394 but expands the scope of the law.

Parallel(s). For § 1: = For § 2: =

Supplement. Pascite 1395, here.

· Pascite 1396; criminalizes violation of clerical obligation of residence. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1396; criminalizes violation of clerical obligation of residence. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1396, here.

Breviter. Pascite 1396 leaves virtually intact the discipline originally set out in Canon 1396.

Parallel(s). =

Supplement. Pascite 1396, here.

Pascite Book VI, Part 2, Title 6. Delicts against human life, dignity, and liberty, Pascite 1397-1398.

― Olim. Sacrae Book VI, Part 2, Title 6. Delicts against human life and liberty, Sacrae 1397-1398.

► Topic in general.

― Papal.

• John Paul II (reg. 1978-2005), enc. Evangelium vitae (25 mar 1995), AAS 87 (1995) 401-522. English, here. Summary: Extensive examination of moral and ethical aspects of the dignity and value of human life. Cites: CIC (0750), (0752), (0753), 1329, (1397), 1398 / CCEO (0598), (0598), (0599), 1417, 1450, (1451). Note: The assertions made in EV 57 (condemning direct and intentional killing of the innocent) and EV 65 (condemning euthanasia) are worthy of special attention.

― Dicasterial.

• Cong. for the Doctrine of the Faith (Ratzinger), instr. Ad Congregationem (22 feb 1987), AAS 80 (1988) 70-102. English, here. Summary: Examination, in light of recent technological advancements, of the protection to be shown to human life from the moment of its conception. Cites: CIC 1056, 1061, 1134. / Gaudium et spes (1965).

► Topic by canon.

· Pascite 1397; criminalizes offenses against human life and freedom, and abortion. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1397; criminalizes offenses against human life and freedom. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1397, here.

― Olim. Sacrae 1398; criminalizes abortion. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1398, here.

Breviter. Pascite 1397 leaves virtually intact the discipline originally set out in Canons 1397 and 1398. See also Pascite 1398.

Parallel(s). For § 1: = For § 2: = For § 3: =

Supplement. Pascite 1397, here.

· Pascite 1398; criminalizes clerical sexual offenses involving minors and the vulnerable. Latine.

Breviter. Pascite 1398 is new to codified law. See also Pascite 1395.

Parallel(s). For § 1: = For § 2: =

Supplement. Pascite 1398, here.

Pascite Book VI, Part 2, Title 7. General norm, Pascite 1399.

― Olim. Sacrae Book VI, Part 2, Title 7. General norm, Sacrae 1399.

► Topic in general.

Supplement.

► Topic by canon.

· Pascite 1399; general penal norm. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1399; general penal norm. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1399, here.

Breviter. Pascite 1399 leaves virtually intact the discipline originally set out in Sacrae 1399.

Parallel(s). =

Supplement. Pascite 1399, here.

Source(s):	Parallel(s):
Official:	Scholarly:
Note(s):

Source(s):	Parallel(s):
Official:	Scholarly:

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BOOK VII. Procedures, cc. 1400-1752.

► Topic in general.

Scholarly. Book VII, here.

Note(s). Book VII as a whole is referenced in Canon 472.

Book VII, Part 1. Trials in general, cc. 1400-1500.

► Topic in general.

Scholarly. Book VII, Part 1, here.

► Topic by canon. [ Preliminary canons, cc. 1400-1403. ]

· CIC 1400; Latine. English. ― objects of trials, exclusion of administrative controversies.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1552 § 2.

For § 2: 17−1601.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1055 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1055 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1400, here.

· CIC 1401; Latine. English. ― Church adjudicates spiritual matters and ecclesiastical penal law.

Source(s).

For 1°: 17−1553 § 1 n. 1.

For 2°: 17−1553 § 1 n. 2.

Parallel(s).

For 1°: ≠

For 2°: ≠

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1401, here.

Note(s): Canon 1401 is referenced in Canon 1405.

· CIC 1402; Latine. English. ― introduction to judicial procedural norms and distinction regarding dicasteries.

Source(s). 17−1555 §§ 1, 2.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1056.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1402, here.

· CIC 1403; Latine. English. ― beatification and canonization.

Source(s).

For § 1: Pio-Benedictine Code, Book IV, Part 2, here.

For § 2: ≠

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1057.

For § 2: ≠

Official: Canon 1403, here.

Scholarly: Canon 1403, here.

Book VII, Part 1, Title 1. Competent forum, cc. 1400-1416.

► Topic in general.

Note(s). Canons 1408-1414 are referenced in Canon 1407.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1404; Latine. English. ― "The First See is judged by no one."

Source(s): 17−1556.	Parallel(s): CCEO 1058.
Official: Canon 1404, here.	Scholarly: Canon 1404, here.
Note(s): Canon 1404 is referenced in Canon 1406.

· CIC 1405; Latine. English. ― cases exclusive to the Roman Pontiff or the Roman Rota.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1557 §§ 1, 3.

For § 2: 17−1557 § 2.

For § 3: ≠

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1060 § 1 nn. 2, 3, 4.

For § 2: CCEO 1060 § 3.

For § 3: CCEO 1061.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1405, here.

Note(s): Canon 1405 is referenced in Canons 1405, 1444.

· CIC 1406; Latine. English. ― consequences of disregard for Canons 1404 or 1405.

Source(s).

For § 1: ≠

For § 2: 17−1558.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1072.

For § 2: CCEO 1072.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1406, here.

· CIC 1407; Latine. English. ― ecclesiastical judge must be competent & petitioner follows forum of respondent.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1559 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1559 § 2.

For § 3: 17−1559 § 3.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1073 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1073 § 2.

For § 3: CCEO 1073 § 3.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1407, here.

· CIC 1408; Latine. English. ― domicile or quasi-domicile suffice for jurisdiction.

Source(s): 17−1561.	Parallel(s): CCEO 1074.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1408, here.
Note(s): Canon 1408 is referenced in Canon 1413.

· CIC 1409; Latine. English. ― transient subject to tribunal of the place, alternative bases for jurisdiction.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1563.

For § 2: ≠

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1075 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1075 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1409, here.

Note(s): Canon 1409 is referenced in Canon 1413.

· CIC 1410. Latine. English. ― possible jurisdiction based on object location or damages.

Source(s). 17−1564.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1076.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1410, here.

· CIC 1411. Latine. English. ― possible jurisdiction based on contract or performance.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1565.

For § 2: ≠

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1077 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1077 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1411, here.

· CIC 1412; Latine. English. ― jurisdiction based on delict.

Source(s). 17−1566.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1078.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1412, here.

· CIC 1413; Latine. English. ― jurisdiction based on administration or possibly on location of testator.

Source(s).

For 1°: 17−1560 n. 3.

For 2°: 17−1560 n. 4.

Parallel(s).

For 1°: CCEO 1079 n. 1.

For 2°: CCEO 1079 n. 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1413, here.

· CIC 1414; Latine. English. ― generally, connected cases should be adjudicated together.

Source(s). 17−1567.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1081.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1414, here.

· CIC 1415; Latine. English. ― citation of respondent prevents another competent tribunal from citing.

Source(s). 17−1568.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1082.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1415, here.

· CIC 1416; Latine. English. ― appellate tribunals settle disputes between subject tribunals, other wise Signatura acts.

Source(s). 17−1612.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1083.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1416, here.

Book VII, Part 1, Title 2. Grades and kinds of tribunals, cc. 1417−1445.

► Topic in general. No entries.

► Topic by canon. [ Preliminary canons, cc. 1417−1418. ]

· CIC 1417; Latine. English. ― right to and implications of pleading before Roman Pontiff.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1569 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1569 § 2.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1059 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1059 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1417, here.

· CIC 1418; Latine. English. ― rights of tribunals to ask for assistance from other tribunals.

Source(s). 17−1570 § 2.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1071.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1418, here.
Note(s): Canon 1418 is referenced in Canons 1558, 1663.

Book VII, Part 1, Title 2, Chapter 1. Tribunal of first instance, cc. 1419-1437.

► Topic in general.

Scholarly. Book VII, Part 1, Title 2, Chapter 1, here.

Book VII, Part 1, Title 2, Chapter 1, Article 1. The Judge, cc. 1419-1427.

► Topic in general.

Scholarly. Book VII, Part 1, Title 2, Chapter 1, Article 1, here.

Note(s). Canons 1419-1421 are referenced in Canon 1423.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1419; Latine. English. ― bishop as judge.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1572 § 1. / LG 27.

For § 2: 17−1572 § 2.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1066 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1066 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1419, here.

Note(s): Canon 1419 is referenced in Canon 1405.

· CIC 1420; Latine. English. ― judicial vicar and adjutants.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1573 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1573 § 2.

For § 3: 17−1573 § 3.

For § 4: 17−1573 § 4.

For § 5: 17−1573 § 5.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1086 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1086 § 2.

For § 3: CCEO 1086 § 3.

For § 4: CCEO 1086 § 4.

For § 5: CCEO 1088 §§ 2, 3.

Official: ]]

Scholarly: Canon 1420, here.

Note(s): Canon 1420 is referenced in Canon 1422.

· CIC 1421; Latine. English. ― clerical and lay judges and their qualifications.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1574 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1574 § 1.

For § 3: 17−1574 § 1.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1087 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1087 § 2.

For § 3: CCEO 1087 § 3.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1421, here.

· CIC 1422; Latine. English. ― judges serve fixed terms.

Source(s): 17−1588. 17−1574.	Parallel(s): CCEO 1088.
Official:	Scholarly: Canon 1422, here.

· CIC 1423; Latine. English. ― interdiocesan tribunals.

Source(s).

For § 1: ≠

For § 2: ≠

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1067 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1067 § 4.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1423, here.

Note(s): Canon 1423 is referenced in Canons =, 1445.

· CIC 1424; Latine. English. ― single judges may use assessors.

Source(s). 17−1575.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1089.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1424, here.
Note(s): Canon 1424 is referenced in Canon 1657.

· CIC 1425; Latine. English. ― collegiate tribunals and sole judges.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1576 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1576 § 2.

For § 3: 17−1576 § 3.

For § 4: ≠

For § 5: ≠

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CEO 1084 § 1.

For § 2: ≠

For § 3: ≠

For § 4: ≠

For § 5: CCEO 1090 § 2.

Official: Canon 1425, here.

Scholarly: Canon 1425, here.

Note(s): Canon 1425 is referenced in Canons 1441, 1622.

· CIC 1426; Latine. English. ― operation of a collegiate tribunal.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1577 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1577 § 2.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1085 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1091 § 1.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1426, here.

· CIC 1427; Latine. English. ― judges in cases involving religious persons or institutes.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1579 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1579 § 2.

For § 3: 17−1579 § 3.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1069 § 1.

For § 2: ≠

For § 3: CCEO 1069 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1427, here.

Book VII, Part 1, Title 2, Chapter 1, Article 2. Auditors and relators, cc. 1428-1429.

► Topic in general. No entries.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1428; Latine. English. ― auditors and their role in the instruction of cases.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1580.

For § 2: ≠

For § 3: 17−1582.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1093 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1093 § 2.

For § 3: CCEO 1093 § 3.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1428, here.

· CIC 1429; Latine. English. ― judge as 'relator' or 'ponens' in a case.

Source(s): 17−1584.	Parallel(s): CCEO 1091.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1429, here.

Book VII, Part 1, Title 2, Chapter 1, Article 3. Promoter of Justice, Defender of the Bond, notary, cc. 1430-1437.

► Topic in general. No entries.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1430; Latine. English. ― role of promoter of justice.

Source(s): 17−1586.	Parallel(s): CCEO 1094.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1430, here.

· CIC 1431;Latine. English. ― bishops can determine whether public good is at issue in a case.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1586.

For § 2: ≠

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1095 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1095 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1431, here.

· CIC 1432; Latine. English. ― role of defender of the bond.

Source(s). 17−1586. 17−1968. 17−1969.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1096.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1432, here.

· CIC 1433. Latine. English. ― possible invalidity of acts if promoter a/o defender were improperly excluded.

Source(s). 17−1587.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1097.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1433, here.

· CIC 1434; Latine. English. ― participation in process by promoter a/o defender.

Source(s).

For 1º: ≠

For 2º: ≠

Parallel(s).

For 1º: CCEO 1098 n. 1

For 2º: CCEO 1098 n. 2

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1434, here.

· CIC 1435; Latine. English. ― qualifications of defenders of the bond and promoters of justice.

Source(s). 17−1598.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1099.
Official: Canon 1435, here.	Scholarly: Canon 1435, here.

· CIC 1436; Latine. English. ― eligibility for service by promoter a/o defender.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1588 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1588 § 2. 17−1590 § 2.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1100 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1100 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1436, here.

· CIC 1437; Latine. English. ― participation by notary required for validity of acts.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1585 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1593.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1101 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1101 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1437, here.

Book VII, Part 1, Title 2, Chapter 2. Tribunal of second instance, cc. 1438-1441.

► Topic in general. No entries.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1438; Latine. English. ― designation of courts of second instance.

Source(s).

For 1º: 17−1594 § 1. / CD 40.

For 2º: 17−1594 § 2. / CD 40.

For 3º: 17−1594 § 4. / CD 40.

Parallel(s).

For 1º: CCEO 1063 § 1.

For 2º: CCEO 1064.

For 3º: CCEO 1063 § 3.

Official: ]]

Scholarly: Canon 1438, here.

Note(s): Canon 1438 is referenced in Canons 1440, 1632.

· CIC 1439; Latine. English. ― interdiocesan appellate tribunals.

Source(s).

For § 1: ≠

For § 2: ≠ • For § 3: ≠

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1067 § 1.

For § 2: ≠ • For § 3: ≠

Official: Canon 1439, here.

Scholarly: Canon 1439, here.

Note(s): Canon 1439 is referenced in Canons 1438, 1440, 1445, 1632, 1653.

· CIC 1440; Latine. English. ― consequences of disregarding Canon 1438 and 1439.

Source(s): ≠	Parallel(s): CCEO 1072.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1440, here.

· CIC 1441; Latine. English. ― make up of second instance panel of judges.

Source(s). 17−1595. 17−1596.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1085.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1441, here.

Book VII, Part 1, Title 2, Chapter 3. Tribunals of the Apostolic See, cc. 1442-1445.

▲ Special topic: Other tribunals of the Holy See.

Official: Other tribunals of the Holy See, here.

▲ Special topic: The Spanish Rota.

Official: The Spanish Rota, here.

► Topic in general.

Scholarly. Book VII, Part 1, Title 2, Chapter 3, here.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1442; Latine. English. ― judicial supremacy of Roman Pontiff.

Source(s). 17−1597.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1059 § 1.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1442, here.

· CIC 1443; Latine. English. ― Roman Rota fundamentals.

Source(s): 17−1598.	Parallel(s): CCEO 1065.
Official: Canon 1443, here.	Scholarly: Canon 1443, here

· CIC 1444; Latine. English. ― Roman Rota jurisdiction.

Source(s): Broadly, 17−1599.	Parallel(s):
Official: Canon 1444, here.	Scholarly: Canon 1444, here.
Note(s): Canon 1444 is referenced in Canon 1438.

· CIC 1445; Latine. English. ― Apostolic Signatura.

Source(s): Broadly, 17−1603.	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1445, here.

▼ Sub-topic for Canon 1445, Apostolic Signatura: Fundamentals, here.

▼ Sub-topic for Canon 1445, Apostolic Signatura: Decisions, here.

Book VII, Part 1, Title 3. Discipline to be observed in tribunals, cc. 1446-1475.

► Topic in general. No entries.

Book VII, Part 1, Title 3, Chapter 1. Duty of judges and tribunal ministers, cc. 1446-1457.

► Topic in general. No entries.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1446; Latine. English. ― encouragement of, and options for, avoidance of litigation.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1925 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1925 § 2.

For § 3: 17−1925 §§ 1, 3.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1103 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1103 § 2.

For § 3: CCEO 1103 § 3.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1446, here.

Note(s): Canon 1446 is referenced in Canon 1659.

· CIC 1447; Latine. English. ― ineligibility of certain first instance officers for service in second instance.

Source(s). 17−1571. 17−1613.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1105.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1447, here.

· CIC 1448. Latine. English. ― possible ineligibility of judicial officers in specific cases.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1613 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1613 § 2.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1106 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1106 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1448, here.

· CIC 1449; Latine. English. ― process for hearing challenges to judicial service.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1614 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1614 § 1.

For § 3: 17−1614 § 2.

For § 4: 17−1614 § 3.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1107 § 1.

For § 2: ≠

For § 3: CCEO 1107 § 2.

For § 4: CCEO 1107 § 3.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1449, here.

· CIC 1450; Latine. English. ― acceptance of objection does not change grade of trial.

Source(s): 17−1615 § 1.	Parallel(s): CCEO 1108.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1450, here.
Note(s): Canon 1450 is referenced in Canon 1624.

· CIC 1451; Latine. English. ― challenges to be heard quickly, and possible consequences for various acts.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1616.

For § 2: ≠

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1109 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1109 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1451, here.

· CIC 1452; Latine. English. ― optional and required actions of judges in accepting and hearing various cases.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1618.

For § 2: 17−1619.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1110 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1110 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1452, here.

Note(s): Canon 1452 is referenced in Canon 1600.

· CIC 1453; Latine. English. ― time lines for hearing cases.

Source(s): 17−1620.	Parallel(s): CCEO 1111.
Official:	Scholarly: Canon 1453, here.

· CIC 1454; Latine. English. ― judicial officers to take an oath of fidelity.

Source(s). 17−1621.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1112.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1454, here.

· CIC 1455. Latine. English. ― possible obligations of confidentiality a/o secrecy for various persons involved in trials.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1623 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1623 § 2.

For § 3: 17−1623 § 2.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1113 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1113 § 2.

For § 3: CCEO 1113 § 3.

Official: ]]

Scholarly: Canon 1455, here.

· CIC 1456; Latine. English. ― judicial officers prohibited from accepting gifts for service.

Source(s): 17−1624.	Parallel(s): CCEO 1114.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1456, here.

· CIC 1457; Latine. English. ― judicial officers liable to sanction for negligence or malfeasance in office.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1625 §§ 1, 2.

For § 2: 17−1625 § 3.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1115 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1115 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1457, here.

Book VII, Part 1, Title 3, Chapter 2. Order of adjudication, cc. 1458-1464.

► Topic in general.

Note(s). Canons 1459-1464 are referenced in Canon 1662.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1458; Latine. English. ― generally, cases to be treated in order of filing.

Source(s). 17−1627.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1117.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1458, here.

· CIC 1459. Latine. English. ― posing exceptions to adjudication.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1628 § 2.

For § 2: 17−1628 § 1.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1118 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1118 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1459, here.

· CIC 1460; Latine. English. ― exceptions against judges.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1610 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1610 § 2.

For § 3: 17−1610 § 3.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1119 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1119 § 2.

For § 3: CCEO 1119 § 3.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1460, here.

· CIC 1461; Latine. English. ― judge aware of incompetence must so declare.

Source(s). 17−1611.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1120.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1461, here.

· CIC 1462; Latine. English. ― timing of peremptory exceptions.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1629 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1629 § 2.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1121 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1121 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1462, here.

Note(s): Canon 1462 is referenced in Canon 1492.

· CIC 1463; Latine. English. ― counterclaims must be filed within thirty days of joinder.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1630 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1630 § 1.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1122 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1122 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1463, here.

· CIC 1464; Latine. English. ― expenses and gratuitous representation requests to be heard before joinder.

Source(s). 17−1631.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1123.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1464, here.

Book VII, Part 1, Title 3, Chapter 3. Time limits and delays, cc. 1465-1467.

► Topic in general. No entries.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1465; Latine. English. ― provisions for extending procedural deadlines.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1634 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1634 § 2.

For § 3: 17−1634 § 3.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1124 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1124 § 2.

For § 3: CCEO 1124 § 3.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1465, here.

· CIC 1466; Latine. English. ― judge to determine undetermined procedural deadlines.

Source(s): ≠	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1466, here.

· CIC 1467;Latine. English. ― extension of procedural deadlines if tribunal is closed.

Source(s): 17−1635.	Parallel(s): CCEO 1126.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1467, here.

Book VII, Part 1, Title 3, Chapter 4. Place of the trial, cc. 1468-1469.

► Topic in general. No entries.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1468; Latine. English. ― tribunal should have fixed location and hours.

Source(s): 17−1636. 17−1638 § 1.	Parallel(s): CCEO 1127.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1468, here.

· CIC 1469; Latine. English. ― authority of judges outside of their territory.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1637.

For § 2: ≠

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1128 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1128 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1469, here.

Note(s): Canon 1469 is referenced in Canon 1558.

Book VII, Part 1, Title 3, Chapter 5. Persons admitted to court, procedures, and handling the acts, cc. 1470-1475.

► Topic in general. No entries.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1470; Latine. English. ― access to and conduct during trials.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1640 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1640 § 2.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1129 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1129 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1470, here.

· CIC 1471; Latine. English. ― use of interpreters in trial.

Source(s). 17−1641.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1130.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1471, here.

· CIC 1472; Latine. English. ― acts of the case to be put into writing and authenticated.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1642 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1643 § 1.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1131 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1131 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1472, here.

· CIC 1473; Latine. English. ― provisions when persons cannot or will not sign acts.

Source(s): 17−1643 § 3.	Parallel(s): CCEO 1132.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1473, here.

· CIC 1474; Latine. English. ― authentication and translation of acts to sent on appeal.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1644 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1644 § 2.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1315 § 2.

For § 2: CCEO 1315 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1474, here.

Note(s): Canon 1474 is referenced in Canon 1634.

· CIC 1475; Latine. English. ― return of originals, retention of copies, and judicial control of acts.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1645 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1645 § 3.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1133 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1133 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1475, here.

Book VII, Part 1, Title 4. Parties in a Case, cc. 1476-1490.

► Topic in general. No entries.

Book VII, Part 1, Title 4, Chapter 1. Petitioner and respondent, cc. 1476-1480.

► Topic in general. No entries.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1476; Latine. English. ― anyone can serve as petitioner, respondents must respond.

Source(s). 17−1646.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1134.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1476, here.

· CIC 1477; Latine. English. ― parties must be present even if represented.

Source(s): 17−1647.	Parallel(s): CCEO 1135.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1477, here.

· CIC 1478; Latine. English. ― participation by and representation of minors and diminished capacity persons.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1648 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1648 § 2.

For § 3: 17−1648 § 3.

For § 4: 17−1650.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1136 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1136 § 2.

For § 3: CCEO 1136 § 3.

For § 4: CCEO 1136 § 4.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1478, here.

· CIC 1479; Latine. English. ― civil guardian can be appointed to serve canonically or new one can be used.

Source(s). 17−1651.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1137.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1479, here.

· CIC 1480; Latine. English. ― juridic persons stand trial through representatives or the ordinary.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1649.

For § 2: 17−1653 § 5.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1138 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1138 § 3.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1480, here.

Book VII, Part 1, Title 4, Chapter 2. Procurators for litigation and advocates, cc. 1481-1490.

► Topic in general.

Scholarly. Book VII, Part 1, Title 4, Chapter 2, here.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1481; Latine. English. ― optional and mandatory appointments of advocates.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1655 § 3.

For § 2: 17−1655 § 1.

For § 3: 17−1655 § 2.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1139 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1139 § 2.

For § 3: CCEO 1139 § 3.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1481, here.

Note(s): Canon 1481 is referenced in Canon2 1519, 1723.

· CIC 1482; Latine. English. ― generally, a single procurator is to be appointed, but multiple advocates are allowed.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1656 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1656 § 2.

For § 3: 17−1656 § 3.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1140 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1140 § 2.

For § 3: CCEO 1140 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1482, here.

· CIC 1483; Latine. English. ― qualifications of advocates and procurators.

Source(s): 17−1657 §§ 1, 2. 17−1658 §§ 1, 2.	Parallel(s): CCEO 1141.
Official: Canon 1483, here.	Scholarly: Canon 1483, here.

· CIC 1484; Latine. English. ― generally, written mandate is required for procurator and advocate service.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1659 § 1. 17−1661.

For § 2: ≠

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1142 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1142 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1484, here.

· CIC 1485; Latine. English. ― restrictions on procurators without special mandates.

Source(s). 17−1662.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1143.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1485, here.

· CIC 1486; Latine. English. ― removal of procurator a/o advocate.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1664 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1664 § 2.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1144 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1144 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1486, here.

· CIC 1487; Latine. English. ― removal of procurator a/o advocate by judge for grave cause.

Source(s): 17−1663.	Parallel(s): CCEO 1145.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1487, here.

· CIC 1488; Latine. English. ― descriptions and consequences for procurator and advocate misconduct.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1665.

For § 2: ≠

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1146 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1146 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1488, here.

· CIC 1489; Latine. English. ― betrayal of office by advocate or procurator.

Source(s). CCEO 1147.	Parallel(s). 17−1666.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1489, here.

· CIC 1490; Latine. English. ― tribunal to provide advocacy service for parties wishing to use them.

Source(s): ≠	Parallel(s): CCEO 1148.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1490, here.

Book VII, Part 1, Title 5. Actions and Exceptions, cc. 1491-1500.

► Topic in general. No entries.

Book VII, Part 1, Title 5, Chapter 1. Actions and exceptions in general, cc. 1491-1495.

► Topic in general.

Scholarly. Book VII, Part 1, Title 5, Chapter 1, here.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1491; Latine. English. ― every right protected by action and exception.

Source(s). 17−1667.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1149.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1491, here.

· CIC 1492; Latine. English. ― most actions extinguished by prescription, exceptions are perpetual.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1701. 17−1702. 17−1703. 17−1704. 17−1705.

For § 2: 17−1629. 17−1667.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1150.

For § 2: CCEO 1149.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1492, here.

· CIC 1493; Latine. English. ― generally, multiple actions permitted.

Source(s). 17−1669 § 1.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1155.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1493, here.

· CIC 1494; Latine. English. ― generally, counterclaims permitted.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1690 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1690 § 2.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1156 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1156 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1494, here.

· CIC 1495; Latine. English. ― counterclaims to be field before original judge.

Source(s). 17−1692.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1157.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1495, here.

Book VII, Part 1, Title 5, Chapter 2. Specific actions and exceptions, cc. 1496-1500.

► Topic in general. No entries.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1496; Latine. English. ― sequestration to protect property.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1672 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1672 § 2.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1158 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1158 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1496, here.

· CIC 1497; Latine. English. ― sequestration as security.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1673 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1673 § 2.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1159 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1159 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1497, here.

· CIC 1498; Latine. English. ― sequestration as a last resort.

Source(s). 17−1674.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1160.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1498, here.

· CIC 1499; Latine. English. ― sequestration contingent upon possible damages.

Source(s): ≠	Parallel(s): CCEO 1161.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1499, here.

· CIC 1500; Latine. English. ― observance of civil law in possessory actions.

Source(s): ≠	Parallel(s): CCEO 1162.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1500, here.

Book VII, Part 2. The contentious trial, cc. 1501-1670.

► Topic in general. No entries.

Book VII, Part 2, Section 1. Ordinary contentious trial, cc. 1501-1655.

► Topic in general.

Scholarly. Book VII, Part 2, Section 1, here.

Book VII, Part 2, Section 1, Title 1. Introduction of the case, cc. 1501-1512.

► Topic in general.

Scholarly. Book VII, Part 2, Section 1, Title 1, here.

Book VII, Part 2, Section 1, Title 1, Chapter 1. Introductory libellus, cc. 1501-1506.

► Topic in general.

Scholarly. Book VII, Part 2, Section 1, Title 1, Chapter 1, here.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1501; Latine. English. ― judge cannot act without a petition.

Source(s): ≠	Parallel(s): CCEO 1104 § 2.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1501, here.
Note(s): Canon 1501 is referenced in Canon 1620.

· CIC 1502; Latine. English. ― petitioners or promoters must submit a petition.

Source(s): 17−1706.	Parallel(s): CCEO 1185.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1502, here.
Note(s): Canon 1502 is referenced in Canon 1721.

· CIC 1503; Latine. English. ― judge can accept oral petition, but it must be reduced to writing.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1707 §§ 1, 2.

For § 2: 17−1707 § 3.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1186 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1186 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1503, here.

· CIC 1504; Latine. English. ― requirements for a petition.

Source(s).

For 1º: 17−1708 n. 1.

For 2º: 17−1708 n. 2.

For 3º: 17−1708 n. 3.

For 4º: ≠

Parallel(s).

For 1º: CCEO 1187 n. 1.

For 2º: CCEO 1187 n. 2.

For 3º: CCEO 1187 n. 3.

For 4º: CCEO 1187 n. 4.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1504, here.

Note(s): Canon 1504 is referenced in Canons 1505, 1658, 1721.

· CIC 1505; Latine. English. ― limited bases for rejection of petition.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1709 § 1

For § 2: ≠

For § 3: 17−1709 § 2.

For § 4: 17−1709 § 3.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1188 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1188 § 2.

For § 3: CCEO 1188 § 3.

For § 4: CCEO 1188 § 4.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1505, here.

Note(s): Canon 1505 is referenced in Canon 1506.

· CIC 1506; Latine. English. ― express or tacit acceptance of petition.

Source(s). 17−1710	Parallel(s). CCEO 1189.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1506, here.
Note(s): Canon 1506 is referenced in Canon 1507.

Book VII, Part 2, Section 1, Title 1, Chapter 2. Citation and notification of judicial acts, cc. 1507-1512.

► Topic in general. No entries.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1507; Latine. English. ― citation of parties to case.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1711 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1711 § 2.

For § 3: 17−1711 § 3.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1190 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1190 § 2.

For § 3: CCEO 1190 § 3.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1507, here.

Note(s): Canon 1507 is referenced in Canons 1511, 1592.

· CIC 1508; Latine. English. ― communication of citation and basic information to be sent to respondent.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1712 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1712 § 1

For § 3: 17−1713.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1191 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1191 § 2.

For § 3: CCEO 1191 § 3.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1508, here.

Note(s): Canon 1508 is referenced in Canon 1677.

· CIC 1509; Latine. English. ― methods and recordation of notifications.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1717. 17−1719. 17−1720. 17−1877.

For § 2: 17−1722.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1192 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1192 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1509, here.

Note(s): Canon 1509 is referenced in Canon 1615.

· CIC 1510; Latine. English. ― when recalcitrant respondent is considered to have been cited.

Source(s). 17−1718.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1192 § 3.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1510, here.

· CIC 1511. Latine. English. ― possible nullity of acts if citation fails.

Source(s). 17−1723.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1193.
Official:	Scholarly: Canon 1511, here

· CIC 1512; Latine. English. ― procedural consequences of citation.

Source(s).

For 1º: 17−1725 n. 1.

For 2º: 17−1725 n. 2.

For 3º: 17−1725 n. 3.

For 4º: 17−1725 n. 4.

For 5º: 17−1725 n. 5.

Parallel(s).

For 1º: CCEO 1194 n. 1.

For 2º: CCEO 1194 n. 2.

For 3º: CCEO 1194 n. 3.

For 4º: CCEO 1194 n. 4.

For 5º: CCEO 1194 n. 5.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1512, here.

Note(s): Canon 1512 is referenced in Canon 1659.

Book VII, Part 2, Section 1, Title 2. Joinder of issues, cc. 1513-1516.

► Topic in general.

Scholarly. Book VII, Part 2, Section 1, Title 2, here.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1513; Latine. English. ― terms of case fixed at joinder & options for discussion with parties.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1726. 17−1727. 17−1729 § 3.

For § 2: 17−1728. 17−1729 § 2.

For § 3: ≠

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1195 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1195 § 2.

For § 3: CCEO 1195 § 3.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1513, here.

Note(s): Canon 1513 is referenced in Canon 1640.

· CIC 1514; Latine. English. ― limited changes to term of case after joinder.

Source(s). 17−1729 § 4. 17−1731 n. 1.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1196.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1514, here.

· CIC 1515; Latine. English. ― effect of joinder on possession of property.

Source(s). 17−1731 n. 2	Parallel(s). CCEO 1197.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1515, here.

· CIC 1516; Latine. English. ― after joinder judge sets time for instruction of case.

Source(s). 17−1731 n. 2.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1198.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1516, here.

Book VII, Part 2, Section 1, Title 3. The litigation, cc. 1517−1525.

► Topic in general.

Scholarly. Book VII, Part 2, Section 1, Title 3, here.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1517; Latine. English. ― trials begin with citation and ends by definitive sentence or other means.

Source(s): 17−1732.	Parallel(s):
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1517, here.

· CIC 1518; Latine. English. ― when change in status of litigating party impacts process.

Source(s).

For 1º: 17−1733 n. 1.

For 2º: 17−1733 n. 2.

Parallel(s).

For 1º: CCEO 1199 n. 1

For 2º: CCEO 1199 n. 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1518, here.

Note(s): Canon 1518 is referenced in Canon 1675.

· CIC 1519; Latine. English. ― how changes in guardian, curator, or procurator impacts process.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1735.

For § 2: ≠

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1200 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1200 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1519, here.

· CIC 1520; Latine. English. ― abatement by passage of time without placing acts.

Source(s): 17−1736.	Parallel(s): CCEO 1201.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1520, here.

· CIC 1521; Latine. English. ― how abatement takes effect.

Source(s): 17−1737.	Parallel(s): CCEO 1202.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1521, here.

· CIC 1522; Latine. English. ― consequences of abatement of a process.

Source(s). 17−1738.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1203.
Official: Canon 1522, here.	Scholarly: Canon 1522, here.

· CIC 1523; Latine. English. ― parties bear their own expenses in abatement.

Source(s). 17−1739.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1204.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1523, here.

· CIC 1524; Latine. English. ― renunciation of process or part of process by party.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1740 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1527 § 1.

For § 3: 17−1740 § 2.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1205 § 1

For § 2: CCEO 1205 § 2.

For § 3: CCEO 1205 § 3.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1524, here.

Note(s): Canon 1524 is referenced in Canon 1594.

· CIC 1525; Latine. English. ― effects of renunciation of a process.

Source(s). 17−1741.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1206.
Official: Canon 1525, here.	Scholarly: Canon 1525, here.
Note(s): Canon 1525 is referenced in Canon 1594.

Book VII, Part 2, Section 1, Title 4. Proofs (evidence), cc. 1526-1529.

Although the Latin word "probatio" is usually translated into English as "proof", the common law distinguishes between "proof" (as in, conclusive demonstration of an supposition) and "evidence" (as in, indicative of an supposition); usually the Latin term "probatio" would be better understood in the sense of "evidence" and not as "proof".

► Topic in general. No entries.

► Topic by canon. [ Preliminary canons, cc. 1526-1529. ]

· CIC 1526; Latine. English. ― burden of proof and matters not requiring proof.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1748 1.

For § 2: 17−1747.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1207 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1207 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1526, here.

· CIC 1527; Latine. English. ― admission and rejection of evidence.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1749.

For § 2: ≠

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1208 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1208 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1527, here.

· CIC 1528; Latine. English. ― ways that testimony can be received in the event of refusal to appear.

Source(s). ≠	Parallel(s). CCEO 1209.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1528, here.

· CIC 1529; Latine. English. ― limited collection of evidence before joinder of issue.

Source(s). 17−1730.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1210.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1529, here.

Book VII, Part 2, Section 1, Title 4, Chapter 1. Declaration of parties, cc. 1530-1538.

► Topic in general.

Scholarly. Book VII, Part 2, Section 1, Title 4, Chapter 1, here.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1530; Latine. English. ― judges may interrogate parties.

Source(s). 17−1742 §§ 1, 2.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1211.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1530, here.

· CIC 1531; Latine. English. ― parties required to respond and inferences from refusal to respond.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1743 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1743 § 2.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1212 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1212 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1531, here.

· CIC 1532; Latine. English. ― generally, testimony to be offered under oath.

Source(s). 17−1744.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1213.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1532, here.

· CIC 1533; Latine. English. ― parties to a case may submit questions for the judge to ask.

Source(s). 17−1745 § 1. 17−1968 n. 1.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1214.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1533, here.
Note(s): Canon 1532 is referenced in Canon 1562.

· CIC 1534; Latine. English. ― conditions to be observed during questioning.

Source(s). 17−1745 § 2.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1215.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1534, here.

· CIC 1535; Latine. English. ― definition of judicial confession.

Source(s). 17−1750.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1216.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1535, here.

· CIC 1536; Latine. English. ― effects of judicial confessions and declarations.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1751.

For § 2: ≠

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1217 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1217 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1536, here.

Note(s): Canon 1536 is referenced in Canons 1542, 1679.

· CIC 1537; Latine. English. ― judge to evaluate weight of extra-judicial confession.

Source(s). 17−1753.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1218.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1537, here.

· CIC 1538; Latine. English. ― factors depriving confessions or declarations of weight.

Source(s). 17−1752.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1219.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1538, here.

Book VII, Part 2, Section 1, Title 4, Chapter 2. Proof through documents, cc. 1539-1546.

► Topic in general. No entries.

► Topic by canon. [ Preliminary canon, c. 1539. ]

· CIC 1539; documentary evidence and proof is allowed. Latine. English. ―

Source(s). 17−1812.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1220.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1539, here.

Book VII, Part 2, Section 1, Title 4, Chapter 2, Article 1. Nature and trustworthiness of documents, cc. 1540-1543.

► Topic in general. No entries.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1540; Latine. English. ― definition of types of public and private documents.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1813 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1813 § 2.

For § 3: 17−1813 § 3.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1221 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1221 § 2.

For § 3: CCEO 1221 § 3.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1540, here.

· CIC 1541; Latine. English. ― generally, public documents to be accepted as to their principal assertions.

Source(s). 17−1814. 17−1815. 17−1816.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1222.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1541, here.

· CIC 1542; Latine. English. ― weight to be accorded private documents.

Source(s). 17−1817.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1223.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1542, here.

· CIC 1543; Latine. English. ― judge to assess weight of modified or damaged documents.

Source(s). 17−1818.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1224.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1543, here.

Book VII, Part 2, Section 1, Title 4, Chapter 2, Article 2. Presentation of documents, cc. 1544-1546.

► Topic in general. No entries.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1544; Latine. English. ― admission of documents in evidence.

Source(s). 17−1819. 17−1820.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1225.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1544, here.

· CIC 1545; Latine. English. ― authority of judge to order common documents into evidence.

Source(s). 17−1822.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1226.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1545, here.

· CIC 1546; Latine. English. ― exceptions to full or partial presentation of documents.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1823 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1823 § 2.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1227 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1227 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1546, here.

Book VII, Part 2, Section 1, Title 4, Chapter 3. Witnesses and testimonies, cc. 1547-1573.

► Topic in general.

Scholarly. Book VII, Part 2, Section 1, Title 4, Chapter 3, here.

► Topic by canon. [ Preliminary canons, cc. 1547-1548. ]

· CIC 1547; Latine. English. ― witnesses can be used in any sort of trial.

Source(s). 17−1754.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1228.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1547, here.
Note(s): Canon 1547 is referenced in Canon 1290.

· CIC 1548; Latine. English. ― general obligation to tell the truth and exemptions from obligation to testify.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1755 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1755 § 2.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1229 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1229 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1548, here.

Note(s): Canon 15021548 is referenced in Canons 1534, 1546.

Book VII, Part 2, Section 1, Title 4, Chapter 3, Article 1. Who can be witnesses, cc. 1549-1550.

► Topic in general.

Supplement. Book VII, Part 2, Section 1, Title 4, Chapter 3, Article 1, here.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1549; Latine. English. ― general ability to be a witness.

Source(s). 17−1756.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1230.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1549, here.

· CIC 1550; Latine. English. ― restrictions on giving testimony.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1757 § 1. 17−1758.

For § 2: 17−1757 § 3. 17−1974.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1231 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1231 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1550, here.

Note(s): Canon 1550 is referenced in Canons 1548, 1555.

Book VII, Part 2, Section 1, Title 4, Chapter 3, Article 2. Introduction and exclusion of witnesses, cc. 1551-1557.

► Topic in general. No entries.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1551; Latine. English. ― renunciation of witness and request for readmission to trial.

Source(s). 17−1759 § 4.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1232.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1551, here.

· CIC 1552; Latine. English. ― identification of witnesses and indications of matters to be addressed.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1761 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1761.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1233 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1233 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1552, here.

Note(s): Canon 1552 is referenced in Canon 1534.

· CIC 1553; Latine. English. ― "It is for the judge to curb an excessive number of witnesses."

Source(s). 17−1762.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1234.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1553, here.

· CIC 1554; Latine. English. ― communication or withholding of names of witnesses.

Source(s). 17−1763.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1235.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1554, here.

· CIC 1555; Latine. English. ― request for exclusion of a witness.

Source(s). 17−1764.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1236.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1555, here.

· CIC 1556; Latine. English. ― citation of witnesses to be done by decree of judge.

Source(s). 17−1765.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1237.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1556, here.

· CIC 1557; Latine. English. ― witness obligated to appear or offer reason for absence.

Source(s). 17−1766 § 1.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1238
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1557, here.

Book VII, Part 2, Section 1, Title 4, Chapter 3, Article 3. Examination of witnesses, cc. 1558-1571.

► Topic in general.

Scholarly. Book VII, Part 2, Section 1, Title 4, Chapter 3, Article 3, here.

Note(s). Canons 1558-1565 are referenced in Canon 1534.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1558; Latine. English. ― generally, witnesses to be heard at the tribunal.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1770 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1770 § 2 n. 1.

For § 3: 17−1770 § 2 nn. 2, 3, 4.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1239 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1239 § 2.

For § 3: CCEO 1239 § 3.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1558, here.

· CIC 1559; Latine. English. ― generally, parties may not be present at questioning, but representatives may.

Source(s). 17−1771.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1240.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1559, here.
Note(s): Canon 1559 is referenced in Canon 1678.

· CIC 1560; Latine. English. ― separate and joint examination of witnesses.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1772 § 1.

For § 2: ≠

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1241 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1241 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1560, here.

· CIC 1561; Latine. English ― judge conducts examination in presence of notary, others may suggest questions.

Source(s). 17−1773.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1242.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1561, here.

· CIC 1562; Latine. English. ― witness under oath & judge to encourage truth-telling.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1767 § 4.

For § 2: 17−1767 § 1.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1243 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1243 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1562, here.

· CIC 1563; Latine. English. ― basics of witnesses examination.

Source(s). 17−1774.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1244.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1563, here.

· CIC 1564; Latine. English. ― basics of questions for witnesses.

Source(s). 17−1775.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1245.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1564, here.

· CIC 1565; Latine. English. ― generally, advance notice of questions is not to be given.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1776 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1776 § 2.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1246 § 1

For § 2: CCEO 1246 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1565, here.

· CIC 1566; Latine. English. ― generally, oral testimony preferred.

Source(s). 17−1777.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1247.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1566, here.

· CIC 1567; Latine. English. ― generally, notary to record exact words.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1778.

For § 2: ≠

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1248 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1248 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1567, here.

· CIC 1568. Latine. English. ― scope of notary's recordations.

Source(s). 17−1779.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1249.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1568, here.

· CIC 1569; Latine. English. ― when witnesses allowed to modify recordation before signing.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1780 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1780 § 2,

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1250 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1250 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1569, here.

· CIC 1570; Latine. English. ― witnesses can be recalled.

Source(s). 17−1781.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1251.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1570, here.

· CIC 1571; Latine. English. ― witness' right to reimbursement.

Source(s). 17−1787.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1252.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1571, here.

Book VII, Part 2, Section 1, Title 4, Chapter 3, Article 4. Trustworthiness of testimonies, cc. 1572-1573.

► Topic in general.

Scholarly. Book VII, Part 2, Section 1, Title 4, Chapter 3, Article 4, here.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1572; Latine. English. ― evaluation of testimony.

Source(s).

For 1º: 17−1789 n. 1.

For 1º: 17−1789 n. 2.

For 1º: 17−1789 n. 3.

For 1º: 17−1789 n. 4.

Parallel(s).

For 1º: CCEO 1253 n. 1.

For 1º: CCEO 1253 n. 2.

For 1º: CCEO 1253 n. 3.

For 1º: CCEO 1253 n. 4.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1572, here.

· CIC 1573; Latine. English. ― evaluating testimony of one witness.

Source(s). 17−1791 § 1.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1254.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1573, here.

Book VII, Part 2, Section 1, Title 4, Chapter 4. Experts, cc. 1574-1581.

► Topic in general.

Scholarly. Book VII, Part 2, Section 1, Title 4 Chapter 4, here.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1574; Latine. English. ― factors indicating need for expert.

Source(s). 17−1792.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1255.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1574, here.
Note(s): Canon 1574 is referenced 1680.

· CIC 1575; Latine. English. ― judge to determine which experts required.

Source(s). 17−1793.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1256.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1575, here.

· CIC 1576; Latine. English. ― objections to or exclusions of expert.

Source(s). 17−1795 § 2. 17−1796.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1257.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1576, here.

· CIC 1577; Latine. English. ― information given to experts and time within which it must be reported on.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1799 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1800.

For § 3: 17−1799 § 2.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1258 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1258 § 2.

For § 3: CCEO 1258 § 3.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1577, here.

· CIC 1578; Latine. English. ― manner of expert reports.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1802.

For § 2: 17−1801 § 3

For § 3: 17−1801 § 2.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1259 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1259 § 2.

For § 3: CCEO 1259 § 3.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1578, here.

· CIC 1579; Latine. English. ― weight to be accorded expert reports.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1804 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1804 § 2.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1260 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1260 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1579, here.

· CIC 1580; Latine. English. ― judge to determine fees for and reimbursements of expert.

Source(s). 17−1805.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1261.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1580, here.

· CIC 1581; Latine. English. ― parties can propose private experts.

Source(s).

For § 1: ≠

For § 2: 17−1797 § 2.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1262 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1262 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1581, here.

Book VII, Part 2, Section 1, Title 4, Chapter 5. Judicial examination and inspection, cc. 1582-1583.

► Topic in general. No entries.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1582; Latine. English. ― judge can order visitation of a place.

Source(s). 17−1806.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1263.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1582, here.

· CIC 1583; Latine. English. ― visitation must be followed by a report on it.

Source(s). 17−1811.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1264.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1583, here.

Book VII, Part 2, Section 1, Title 4, Chapter 6. Presumptions, cc. 1584-1586.

► Topic in general.

Scholarly. Book VII, Part 2, Section 1, Title 8, Chapter 6, here.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1584; Latine. English. ― definitions of two kinds of presumptions.

Source(s): 17−1825.	Parallel(s):
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1584, here.

· CIC 1585; Latine. English. ― a favorable presumption frees one from the burden of proof.

Source(s). 17−1827.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1266.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1585, here.

· CIC 1586; Latine. English. ― restrictions on judge's formation of presumptions.

Source(s). 17−1828.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1265.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1586, here.

Book VII, Part 2, Section 1, Title 5. Incidental cases, cc. 1587-1597.

► Topic in general. No entries.

► Topic by canon. [ Preliminary canons, cc. 1587-1591. ]

· CIC 1587; Latine. English. ― description of incidental cases.

Source(s). 17−1837.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1267.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1587, here.

· CIC 1588; Latine. English. ― proposing an incidental case.

Source(s). 17−1838.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1268.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1588, here.

· CIC 1589; Latine. English. ― generally, incidental cases to be decided most expeditiously.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1839. 17−1840 § 1.

For § 2: ≠

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1269 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1269 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1589, here.

Note(s): Canon 1589 is referenced in Canon 1607.

· CIC 1590; Latine. English. ― incidental cases to be decided by oral process or by decree.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1840 § 2.

For § 2: 17−1840 § 2

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1270 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1270 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1590, here.

· CIC 1591. Latine. English. ― possible revocation or reform of incidental decisions.

Source(s). 17−1841.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1271.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1591, here.

Book VII, Part 2, Section 1, Title 5, Chapter 1. Parties who do not appear, cc. 1592-1595.

► Topic in general.

Scholarly. Book VII, Part 2, Section 1, Title 5, Chapter 1, here.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1592; Latine. English. ― declaration of absent respondent.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1842. 17−1843 § 1. 17−1844.

For § 2: 17−1843 §§ 1, 2.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1272 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1272 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1592, here.

· CIC 1593; Latine. English. ― generally, late appearing respondents can be heard.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1846.

For § 2: 17−1847.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1273 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1273 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1593, here.

Note(s): Canon 1593 is referenced in Canons 1594, 1622.

· CIC 1594; Latine. English. ― declaration of renouncement due to petitioner's failure to appear.

Source(s).

For 1º thru 3º: Broadly, 17−1849.

Parallel(s).

For 1º: CCEO 1274 n. 1

For 2º: CCEO 1274 n. 2.

For 3º: CCEO 1274 n. 3.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1594, here.

· CIC 1595; Latine. English. ― assignment of costs in cases of failure to appear.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1851 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1851 § 2.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1275 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1275 § 2.

Official: ]]

Scholarly: Canon 1595, here.

Book VII, Part 2, Section 1, Title 5, Chapter 2. Intervention of third persons, cc. 1596-1597.

► Topic in general. No entries.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1596; Latine. English. ― interested person can intervene before conclusion of case.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1852 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1852 § 2.

For § 3: 17−1852 § 3.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1276 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1276 § 2.

For § 3: CCEO 1276 § 3.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1596, here.

Note(s): Canon 1596 is referenced in Canon 1729.

· CIC 1597; Latine. English. ― judge must order necessary interventions.

Source(s): 17−1853.	Parallel(s): CCEO 1277.
Official: ]]	Scholarly:

Book VII, Part 2, Section 1, Title 6. Publication of acts, conclusion, and discussion of case, cc. 1598-1606.

► Topic in general. No entries.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1598; Latine. English. ― examination of the acts before discussion and sentence.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1858. 17−1859.

For § 2: ≠

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1281 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1281 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1598, here.

Note(s): Canon 1598 is referenced in Canon 1600.

· CIC 1599; Latine. English. ― recognition of conclusion of the case.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1860 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1860 § 2.

For § 3: 17−1860 § 3.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1282 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1282 § 2.

For § 3: CCEO 1282 § 3.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1599, here.

· CIC 1600; Latine. English. ― restrictions on admitting new materials after conclusion.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1861 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1861 § 1.

For § 3: 17−1861 § 2.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1283 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1283 § 2.

For § 3: CCEO 1283 § 3.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1600, here.

Note(s): Canon 1600 is referenced in Canons 1452, 1593, 1609, 1639.

· CIC 1601; Latine. English. ― judge to determine time to present briefs and observations.

Source(s). 17−1862.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1284.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1601, here.

· CIC 1602; Latine. English. ― generally, briefs to be submitted in writing.

Source(s).

For § 1: 7−1863 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1863 §§ 3, 4.

For § 3: 17−1863 §§ 1, 2.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1285 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1285 § 2.

For § 3: CCEO 1285 § 3.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1602, here.

Note(s): Canon 1602 is referenced in Canon 1605.

· CIC 1603; Latine. English. ― presentation of reply briefs.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1865 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1865 § 2

For § 3: ≠

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1286 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1286 § 2.

For § 3: CCEO 1286 § 3.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1603, here.

· CIC 1604; Latine. English. ― prohibition against independent communications to judge, time for debate allowed.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1866 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1866 §§ 2, 3.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CEO 1287 § 1.

For § 2: CEO 1287 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1604, here.

Note(s): Canon 1604 is referenced in Canon 1605.

· CIC 1605; Latine. English. ― notary required for oral debate.

Source(s). 17−1866 § 4.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1288.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1605, here.

· CIC 1606; Latine. English. ― effects of parties' entrusting case to judge for judgment.

Source(s). 17−1867.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1289.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1606, here.

Book VII, Part 2, Section 1, Title 7. Pronouncements of the judge, cc. 1607-1618.

► Topic in general.

Scholarly. Book VII, Part 2, Section 1, Title 7, here.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1607; Latine. English. ― types of sentences by which a case can be decided.

Source(s). 17−1868.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1290.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1607, here.

· CIC 1608; Latine. English. ― pronouncements of the judge based on moral certitude.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1869 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1869 § 2.

For § 3: 17−1869 § 3.

For § 4: 17−1869 § 4.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1291 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1291 § 2.

For § 3: CCEO 1291 § 3.

For § 4: CCEO 1291 § 4.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1608, here.

· CIC 1609; Latine. English. ― procedure to be observed in collegiate tribunal discussion and decisions.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1871 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1871 § 2.

For § 3: 17−1871 § 3.

For § 4: 17−1871 § 4.

For § 5: 17−1871 § 5.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1292 § 1

For § 2: CCEO 1292 § 2.

For § 3: CCEO 1292 § 3.

For § 4: CCEO 1292 § 4.

For § 5: CCEO 1292 § 5.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1609, here.

Note(s): Canon 1609 is referenced in Canon 1455.

· CIC 1610; Latine. English. ― drafting and timing of sentence.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1872.

For § 2: 17−1873 § 2

For § 3: ≠

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1293 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1293 § 2.

For § 3: CCEO 1293 § 3.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1610, here.

· CIC 1611; Latine. English. ― general requirements in pronouncements of the judge.

Source(s).

For 1°: 17−1873 § 1 n. 1.

For 2°: 17−1873 § 1 n. 2.

For 3°: 17−1605. 17−1873 § 1 n. 3.

For 4°: 17−1873 § 1 n. 4.

Parallel(s).

For 1º: CCEO 1294 n. 1.

For 2º: CCEO 1294 n. 2.

For 3º: CCEO 1294 n. 3.

For 4º: CCEO 1294 n. 4.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1611, here.

· CIC 1612; Latine. English. ― specific requirements for pronouncement of sentence.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1874 §§ 1, 2.

For § 2: 17−1874 § 3.

For § 3: 17−1874 § 4.

For § 4: 17−1874 § 5.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1295 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1295 § 2.

For § 3: CCEO 1295 § 3.

For § 4: CCEO 1295 § 4.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1612, here.

Note(s): Canon 1612 is referenced in Canon 1616.

· CIC 1613; Latine. English. ― interlocutory sentence general follows process for definitive sentence.

Source(s): 17−1875.	Parallel(s): CCEO 1296.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1613, here.

· CIC 1614; Latine. English. ― force attaches to sentence only upon publication.

Source(s): 17−1876.	Parallel(s): CCEO 1297.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1614, here.

· CIC 1615; Latine. English. ― sentence to be published to parities or procurators.

Source(s): 17−1877.	Parallel(s): CCEO 1298.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1615, here.

· CIC 1616; Latine. English. ― generally, technical errors in sentence can be corrected upon notice to parties.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1878 §§ 1, 2.

For § 2: 17−1878 § 3.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1299 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1299 § 2.

Source(s):

Parallel(s):

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1616, here.

· CIC 1617; Latine. English. ― requirements for other decrees of judge.

Source(s): 17−1840 § 3. 17−1868 § 2.	Parallel(s): CCEO 1300.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1617, here.

· CIC 1618; Latine. English. ― interlocutory sentence may have force of definitive sentence.

Source(s): ≠	Parallel(s): CCEO 1301.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1618, here.

Book VII, Part 2, Section 1, Title 8. Challenge of the sentence, cc. 1619-1640.

► Topic in general. No entries.

Book VII, Part 2, Section 1, Title 8, Chapter 1. Complaint of nullity against the sentence, cc. 1619-1627.

► Topic in general.

Scholarly. Book VII, Part 2, Section 1, Title 8, Chapter 1, here.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1619; Latine. English. ― when sentence itself remedies certain nullities.

Source(s): ≠	Parallel(s): CCEO 1302.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1619, here.

· CIC 1620; Latine. English. ― factors rendering a sentence irremediable null.

Source(s).

For 1º: 17−1892 n. 1.

For 2º: ≠

For 3º: ≠

For 4º: ≠

For 5º: 17−1892 n. 2.

For 6º: 17−1892 n. 3.

For 7º: ≠

For 8º: ≠

Parallel(s).

For 1º: CCEO 1303 § 1 n. 1

For 2º: CCEO 1303 § 1 n. 2.

For 3º: CCEO 1303 § 1 n. 3.

For 4º: CCEO 1303 § 1 n. 4.

For 5º: CCEO 1303 § 1 n. 5.

For 6º: CCEO 1303 § 1 n. 6.

For 7º: CCEO 1303 § 1 n. 7.

For 8º: CCEO 1303 § 1 n. 8.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1620, here.

Note(s): Canon 1620 is referenced in Canons 1621. 1654.

· CIC 1621; Latine. English. ― extensive time limits for proposing complaint of irremediable nullity.

Source(s). 17−1893.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1303 § 2.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1621, here.

· CIC 1622; Latine. English. ― factors resulting in remediable nullity.

Source(s).

For 1°: 17−1892 n. 1.

For 2°: 17−1894 n. 2.

For 3°: 17−1894 n. 3.

For 4°: 17−1894 n. 4.

For 5°: ≠

For 6°: ≠

Parallel(s).

For 1°: CCEO 1304 § 1 n. 1.

For 2°: CCEO 1304 § 1 n. 2.

For 3°: CCEO 1304 § 1 n. 3.

For 4°: CCEO 1304 § 1 n. 4.

For 5°: CCEO 1304 § 1 n. 5.

For 6°: CCEO 1304 § 1 n. 6.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1622, here.

Note(s): Canon 1622 is referenced in Canons 1619, 1623, 1654.

· CIC 1623; Latine. English. ― complaint of nullity to be proposed within three months.

Source(s). 17−1895.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1304 § 2.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1623, here.
Note(s): Canon 1623 is referenced in Canon 1626.

· CIC 1624; Latine. English. ― original judge can hear complaint of nullity but party can demand substitution.

Source(s). 17−1893. 17−1895. 17−1896.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1305.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1624, here.

· CIC 1625; Latine. English. ― complaint of nullity can be proposed with appeal.

Source(s). 17−1895.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1306.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1625, here.
Note(s): Canon 1625 is referenced in Canon 1629.

· CIC 1626; Latine. English. ― parties, promoter, and defender can appeal, sometimes judge can act on his own.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1897 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1897 § 2.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1307 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1307 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1626, here.

· CIC 1627; Latine. English. ― complaint of nullity can be treated in oral process.

Source(s): ≠	Parallel(s): CCEO 1308.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1627, here.

Book VII, Part 2, Section 1, Title 8, Chapter 2. Appeal, cc. 1628-1640.

► Topic in general.

Note(s). Canons 1628-1640 are referenced in Canon 1729.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1628; Latine. English. ― parties, defenders of the bond, and promoters of justice have a right appeal.

Source(s). 17−1879.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1309.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1628, here.

· CIC 1629; Latine. English. ― non-appealable rulings.

Source(s).

For 1°: 17−1880 n. 1.

For 2°: 17−1880 n. 3.

For 3°: 17−1880 n. 4.

For 4°: 17−1880 n. 6.

For 5°: 17−1880 n. 7.

Parallel(s).

For 1°: CCEO 0045 § 3.

For 2°: CCEO 1310 n. 2.

For 3°: CCEO 1310 n. 3.

For 4°: CCEO 1310 n. 4.

For 5°: CCEO 1310 n. 5.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1629, here.

Note(s): Canon 1629 is referenced in Canons 1628, 1641.

· CIC 1630; Latine. English. ― appeals to be made before deciding judge within 15 days.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1881.

For § 2: 17−1882 § 1.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1311 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1311 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1630, here.

· CIC 1631; Latine. English. ― questions about right to appeal to be decided by second instance most expeditiously.

Source(s): ≠	Parallel(s): CCEO 1313.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1631, here.

· CIC 1632; Latine. English. ― determining which tribunal to hear appeal in ambiguous cases.

Source(s): For § 1: ≠ • For § 2: ≠	Parallel(s): For § 1: ≠ • For § 2: ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1632, here.

· CIC 1633; Latine. English. ― generally, appeals to be pursued within one month of filing.

Source(s). 17−1883.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1314.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1633, here.

· CIC 1634; Latine. English. ― requirements for appeal and duty of judges to supply materials.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1884 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1884 § 2.

For § 3: 17−1890.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1315 § 1.

For § 2: ≠

For § 3: CCEO 1315 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1634, here.

· CIC 1635; Latine. English. ― abandonment of appeal.

Source(s). 17−1886.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1316.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1635, here.

· CIC 1636; Latine. English. ― renouncement of appeal.

Source(s).

For § 1: ≠

For § 2: ≠

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1317 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1317 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1636, here.

· CIC 1637; Latine. English. ― parties impacted by appeals.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1887 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1888.

For § 3: 17−1887 § 2.

For § 4: 17−1887 § 3.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1318 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1318 § 2.

For § 3: CCEO 1318 § 3.

For § 4: CCEO 1318 § 4.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1637, here.

· CIC 1638; Latine. English. ― "An appeal suspends the execution of the sentence".

Source(s). 17−1889 § 2.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1319.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1638, here.

· CIC 1639; Latine. English. ― prohibition against new causes on appeal.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1891 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1891 § 2.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1320 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1320 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1639, here.

Note(s): Canon 1639 is referenced in Canon 1640.

· CIC 1640; Latine. English. ― generally, second instance proceeds as did first instance in hearing matter.

Source(s). 17−1595.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1321.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1640, here.

Book VII, Part 2, Section 1, Title 9. Res iudicata and Restitutio in integrum, cc. 1641-1648.

► Topic in general.

Scholarly. Book VII, Part 2, Section 1, Title 9, here.

Book VII, Part 2, Section 1, Title 9, Chapter 1. Res iudicata, cc. 1641-1644.

► Topic in general. No entries.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1641; Latine. English. ― means by which a judgment becomes settled matter.

Source(s).

For 1º: 17−1902 n. 1

For 2º: 17−1902 n. 2.

For 3º: ≠

For 4º: 17−1902 n. 3.

Parallel(s).

For 1º: CCEO 1322 n. 1.

For 2º: CCEO 1322 n. 2.

For 3º: CCEO 1322 n. 3.

For 4º: CCEO 1322 n. 4.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1641, here.

· CIC 1642; Latine. English. ― consequences of a judgment being settled matter.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1904 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1904 § 1.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1323 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1323 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1642, here.

· CIC 1643; Latine. English. ― status of persons cases never become settled matter.

Source(s): 17−1903. 17−1989.	Parallel(s): CCEO 1324.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1643, here.
Note(s): Canon 1643 is referenced in Canon 1641.

· CIC 1644; Latine. English. ― challenging concordant sentences regarding status of persons.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1903. 17−1989.

For § 2: ≠

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1325 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1325 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1644, here.

Note(s): Canon 1644 is referenced in Canon 1684.

Book VII, Part 2, Section 1, Title 9, Chapter 2. Restitutio in integrum, cc. 1645-1648.

► Topic in general.

Scholarly. Book VII, Part 2, Section 1, Title 9, Chapter 2, here.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1645; Latine. English. ― conditions under which a settled sentence may yet be set-aside.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1905 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1905 § 2.

For § 2 n. 1: 17−1905 § 2 n. 1.

For § 2 n. 2: 17−1905 § 2 n. 2.

For § 2 n. 3: 17−1905 § 2 n. 3.

For § 2 n. 4: 17−1905 § 2 n. 4.

For § 2 n. 5: ≠

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1326 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1326 § 2.

For § 2 n. 1: CCEO 1326 § 2 n. 1.

For § 2 n. 2: CCEO 1326 § 2 n. 2.

For § 2 n. 3: CCEO 1326 § 2 n. 3.

For § 2 n. 4: CCEO 1326 § 2 n. 4.

For § 2 n. 5: CCEO 1326 § 2 n. 5.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1645, here.

Note(s): Canon 1645 is referenced in Canons 1600, 1646, 1654.

· CIC 1646; Latine. English. ― time limits for seeking judicial set-aside and before whom it must be sought.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1906.

For § 2: 17−1906.

For § 3: 17−1687.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1327 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1327 § 2.

For § 3: CCEO 1327 § 3.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1646, here.

· CIC 1647. Latine. English. ― possible effects of seeking judicial set-aside.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1907 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1907 § 2.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1328 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1328 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1647, here.

Note(s): Canon 1647 is referenced in Canon 1650.

· CIC 1648; Latine. English. ― judge must pronounce on merits in case of judicial set-aside.

Source(s): ≠	Parallel(s): CCEO 1329.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1648, here.

Book VII, Part 2, Section 1, Title 10. Judicial expenses and gratuitous legal expenses, c. 1649.

► Topic in general. No entries.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1649; Latine. English. ― basic norms on judicial financial matters.

Source(s).

Broadly, 17 CIC 1908 thru 1912, and 17 CIC 1914 thru 1916.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1335.

For § 2: CCEO 1336.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1649, here.

Book VII, Part 2, Section 1, Title 11. Execution of the sentence, cc. 1650-1655.

► Topic in general. No entries.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1650; Latine. English. ― once adjudicated, a direct, qualified, or suspended execution of sentence occurs.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1917 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1917 § 1 n. 1.

For § 3: 17−1917 § 2 n 2.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1337 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1337 § 2.

For § 3: CCEO 1337 § 3.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1650, here.

Note(s): Canon 1650 is referenced in Canon 1644.

· CIC 1651; Latine. English. ― execution can happen only upon decree, not simple judgment.

Source(s): 17−1918.	Parallel(s): CCEO 1338.
Official: ≠	Scholarly:
Note(s): Canon 1651 is referenced in Canon 1363.

· CIC 1652; Latine. English. ― deciding judge can order accounting prior to decreeing execution.

Source(s): 17−1919.	Parallel(s): CCEO 1339.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1652, here.

· CIC 1653; Latine. English. ― officers who can order execution of sentence.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1920 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1920 § 2.

For § 3: 17−1920 § 3.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1340 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1340 § 2.

For § 3: CCEO 1340 § 3.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1653, here.

· CIC 1654; Latine. English. ― responsibilities of executor of sentence.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1921 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1921 § 2.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1341 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1341 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1654, here.

· CIC 1655; Latine. English. ― execution of sentences concerning various goods.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1922 § 1.

For § 2: 17−1922 §§ 2, 3.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1342 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1342 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1655, here.

Book VII, Part 2, Section 2. Oral contentious process, cc. 1656-1670.

► Topic in general. No entries.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1656; Latine. English. ― options for oral contentious process.

Source(s).

For § 1: ≠

For § 2: ≠

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1343 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1343 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1656, here.

· CIC 1657; Latine. English. ― oral process takes place before a sole judge.

Source(s): ≠	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1657, here.

· CIC 1658; Latine. English. ― requirements for libellus and supporting documents.

Source(s).

For § 1: ≠

For § 2: ≠

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1344 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1344 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1658, here.

· CIC 1659; Latine. English. ― speedy notification of respondent.

Source(s).

For § 1: ≠

For § 2: ≠

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1345 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1345 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1659, here.

Note(s): Canon 1659 is referenced in Canon 1661

· CIC 1660. Latine. English. ― possible response by petitioner to respondent's reply.

Source(s): ≠	Parallel(s): CCEO 1346.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1660, here.
Note(s): Canon 1660 is referenced in Canon =

· CIC 1661; Latine. English. ― formulation of doubt and citation of necessary participants to hearing.

Source(s).

For § 1: ≠

For § 2: ≠

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1347 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1347 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1661, here.

· CIC 1662; Latine. English. ― preliminary issues in the hearing.

Source(s): ≠	Parallel(s): CCEO 1348.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1662, here.

· CIC 1663; Latine. English. ― gathering of evidence at the hearing.

Source(s).

For § 1: ≠

For § 2: ≠

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1349 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1349 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1663, here.

· CIC 1664; Latine. English. ― recordation of acts by notary.

Source(s): ≠	Parallel(s): CCEO 1350.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1664, here.

· CIC 1665; Latine. English. ― options for gathering new evidence.

Source(s): ≠	Parallel(s): CCEO 1351.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1665, here.

· CIC 1666; Latine. English. ― option for second hearing.

Source(s): ≠	Parallel(s): CCEO 1352.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1666, here.

· CIC 1667. Latine. English. ― immediate oral discussion of evidence.

Source(s): ≠	Parallel(s): CCEO 1353.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1667, here.

· CIC 1668; Latine. English. ― speedy decision and limited communication of sentence.

Source(s).

For § 1: ≠

For § 2: ≠

For § 3: ≠

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1354 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1354 § 2.

For § 3: CCEO 1354 § 3.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1668, here.

· CIC 1669; Latine. English. ― second instance declaration of nullity if process was illegal.

Source(s): ≠	Parallel(s): CCEO 1355.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1669, here.

· CIC 1670; Latine. English. ― general applicability of norms on trials and possible modifications thereof.

Source(s): ≠	Parallel(s): CCEO 1356.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1670, here.

Book VII, Part 3. Certain special procedures, Mitis Iudex 1671 to Canon 1716.

► Topic in general. No entries.

Book VII, Part 3, Title 1. Marriage processes, Mitis Iudex 1671 to Canon 1707.

The original Johanno-Pauline canons governing Western marriage nullity procedures, namely CIC 1671-1691, underwent two significant developments after 1983: first, the PCLT instruction Dignitas connubii (2005), despite the odd manner in which it was published, notably impacted the application of the original Johanno-Pauline canons for some ten years; second, and more significantly, Francis' motu proprio Mitis Iudex (2015) abrogated the original Canons 1671 to 1691 of the Western Code and replaced them with provisions that greatly modified the Western Church's approach to marriage nullity cases.

▲ Special topic: Dignitas connubii (2005).

Per CIC 34 § 3, the instruction Dignitas connubii on matrimonial nullity procedures, its dispositive provisions having been obviated by the promulgation of m.p. Mitis Iudex (see below), is of purely historical interest now.

Dicasterial.

• Julián Herranz (PCLT), alloc. de instr. Dignitas connubii (23 sep 2006), Communicationes 38 (2006) 192-221 (Italian). ≡ Summary: General remarks on marriage, problems in marriage, and the role of tribunals in addressing cases. Cites: CIC 0034, 0391, 1055, 1056, 1061, 1095, 1099, 1101, 1137, 1139, 1419, 1423, 1453, 1682.

• [Herranz, Amato, Sorrentino, de Paolis, Stankiewicz] (PCLT), Sermones de instr. 'Dignitas connubii', Communicationes 37 (2005) 93-106 (Italian). ≡ Summary: Brief addresses introducing the instruction Dignitas connubii. Cites: CIC 0391, 1060, 1141, 1419, 1423.

• [PCLT] (Herranz), instr. Dignitas connubii (25 jan 2005), Communicationes 37 (2005) 11-92. ≡ Latin here, English here. Summary: Major instruction on the processing of matrimonial nullity cases at first and second instance. Cites: CIC 1056, 1671 to 1691, and scores of canons dealing directly or indirectly with marriage issues.

Supplement. Dignitas connubii (2005), here.

▲ Special topic: Mitis Iudex (2015).

Mitis Iudex is the 2015 motu proprio from Francis reformulating Western marriage nullity procedures. It goes far beyond the scope of typical canonical reform. Mitis Iudex has eliminated several procedural provisions in place for hundreds of years, it introduces an effectively administrative process for a quick episcopal declaration of matrimonial nullity, it expressly allows for the consideration of personal factors as indicative of nullity, and it inserts matters into canonistics using genres unknown to the discipline.

Papal.

• Francis (reg. 2013-), rescr. L’entrata in vigore (07 dec 2015), Communicationes 47 (2015) 309-310. ≡ Summary: Norms for implementing Mitis at the Roman Rota. Cites: CIC ≠

• Francis (reg. 2013-), m.p. Mitis Iudex (15 aug 2015), AAS 107 (2015) 958-970. ≡ Latin a/o English, here. Summary: Major reorganization of marriage nullity procedures (including elimination of mandatory second instance, the introduction of personal factors to be treated as indicative of nullity, and an episcopal process for the 'expedited hearing' of some cases), that may be reckoned, and cited, in three parts: (a) eight fundamental criteria, I - VIII; (b) 21 canons, Mitis Iudex 1671-1691; and (c) 21 'opportune tools', artt. 1-21. Cites: CIC 0383, 0529, 1418, 1423, 1671 to 1691, 1752. Text comparison: PDF here.

Dicasterial.

• Roman Rota (≠), doc. "Subsidium for the application of the m.p. Mitis Iudex Dominus Iesus", English, here.

Supplement. Mitis Iudex (2015), here.

Note(s). In his m.p. Mitis et misericors, promulgated the same day as Mitis Iudex, Francis issued nearly identical norms for marriage nullity cases in the Eastern Churches. Info here.

► Topic in general.

Supplement. Book VII, Part 2, Section 2, Title 1, here.

Book VII, Part 3, Title 1, Chapter 1. Cases to declare the nullity of marriage, Mitis Iudex 1671-1691.

► Topic in general.

Papal. Mitis Iudex, opportune tools, artt. 1-6, Latin a/o English here.

Dicasterial.

• [PCLT] (Coccopalmerio), not. expl. Piu volte (20 dec 2012), Communicationes 44 (2012) 357-359. Eng. trans. at Jurist 75 (2015) 253-256. Summary: Possible Roman recognition of Orthodox divorce and annulment cases. Cites: CIC 1059, 1085, 1501-1655, 1671, 1681, 1682, 1684, 1685, 1686, 1687, 1688, 1690, 1691, 1697-1706 / CCEO 0780, 0781, 0802, 0784, 1185-1342, 1357, 1368, 1370, 1372, 1373, 1374, 1375, 1384. / Dignitas connubii (2005).

Supplement. Book VII ― Title 1, Chapter 1, here.

Book VII, Part 3, Title 1, Chapter 1, Article 1. Competent forum and tribunals, Mitis Iudex 1671-1673.

► Topic in general.

Papal. Mitis Iudex, opportune tools, artt. 7-8, Latin a/o English, here.

Supplement. Book VII, Part 3, Title 1, Chapter 1, Article 1, here.

► Topic by canon.

Mitis Iudex 1671; jurisdiction of the Church over marriages cases of the baptized. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1671; ― Latine. English. ― jurisdiction of the Church over marriages cases of the baptized. Latine.
― Supplement. Sacrae 1671, here.

― and

― Olim. Sacrae 1672; cases concerning civil effects of marriage. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1672, here.

Parallel(s). Mitis Iudex 1671. For § 1: Mitis et misericors 1357 § 1. For § 2: Mitis et misericors 1357 § 2.

Supplement. Mitis Iudex 1671, here.

Mitis Iudex 1672; tribunal competence. Latine.

― Sacrae 1673; tribunal competence based on territory. Latine.
― Supplement. Sacrae 1673, here.

Parallel(s). Mitis Iudex 1672. For 1°: Mitis et misericors 1358 n. 1. For 2°: Mitis et misericors 1358 n. 2. For 3°: Mitis et misericors 1358 n. 3.

Supplement. Mitis Iudex 1672, here.

Mitis Iudex 1673; establishment of first and second instance tribunals to hear marriage nullity petitions. Latine.

Parallel(s). Mitis Iudex 1673. For § 1: Mitis et misericors 1359 § 1. For § 2: Mitis et misericors 1359 § 2. For § 3: Mitis et misericors 1359 § 3. For § 4: Mitis et misericors 1359 § 4. For § 5: Mitis et misericors 1359 § 5. For § 6: Mitis et misericors 1359 § 6.

Supplement. Mitis Iudex 1673, here.

Book VII, Part 3, Title 1, Chapter 1, Article 2. Right to challenge a marriage, Mitis Iudex 1674-1675.

► Topic in general.

Papal. Mitis Iudex, opportune tools, art. 9, Latin a/o English, here.

► Topic by canon.

Mitis Iudex 1674; right of spouses or promoter to challenge a marriage. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1674; right of spouses or promoter to challenge a marriage. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1674, here.

― Olim. Sacrae 1675. Possible challenge against marriage after death of a party. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1675, here.

Parallel(s). Mitis Iudex 1674. For § 1: Mitis et misericors 1360 § 1. For § 2: Mitis et misericors 1360 § 2. For § 3: Mitis et misericors 1360 § 3.

Supplement. Mitis Iudex 1674, here.

Book VII, Part 3, Title 1, Chapter 1, Article 3. Introduction and instruction of case, Mitis Iudex 1676-1677.

► Topic in general.

Papal. Mitis Iudex, opportune tools, artt. 10-11, Latin a/o English, here.

Supplement. Book VII, Part 3, Title 1, Chapter 1, Article 3, here.

► Topic by canon.

Mitis Iudex 1675; judge to be informed whether marriage has irretrievably failed before accepting case. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1676; when judge should encourage convalidation. Latine.
― Supplement. Sacrae 1676, here.

Parallel(s). Mitis Iudex 1675. Mitis et misericors 1361.

Supplement. Mitis Iudex 1675, here.

Mitis Iudex 1676; process for formulation of the doubt and decision on shorter process. Latine.

― Sacrae 1677; process for formulation of the doubt. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1677, here.

Parallel(s).Mitis Iudex 1676. For § 1: Mitis et misericors 1362 § 1. For § 2: Mitis et misericors 1362 § 2. For § 3: Mitis et misericors 1362 § 3. For § 4: Mitis et misericors 1362 § 4. For § 5: Mitis et misericors 1362 § 5.

Supplement. Mitis Iudex 1676, here.

Mitis Iudex 1677; who may be present at examinations and has right to inspect acts. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1678; who may be present at examinations and has right to inspect acts. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1678, here.

Parallel(s). Mitis Iudex 1677. For § 1: Mitis et misericors 1363 § 1. For § 2: Mitis et misericors 1363 § 2.

Supplement. Mitis Iudex 1677, here.

Mitis Iudex 1678; statements of parties, witnesses, experts, and non-consummation issues. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1679; judge to inquire about parties' credibility. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1679, here.

― Olim. Sacrae 1680; when experts should be used. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1680, here.

― Olim. Sacrae 1681; factors suggesting a non-consummation case be undertaken. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1681, here.

Parallel(s). Mitis Iudex 1678. For § 1: Mitis et misericors 1364 § 1. For § 2: Mitis et misericors 1364 § 2. For § 3: Mitis et misericors 1364 § 3. For § 4: Mitis et misericors 1364 § 4.

Supplement. Mitis Iudex 1678, here.

Book VII, Part 3, Title 1, Chapter 1, Article 4. Judgment, appeal, effects, Mitis Iudex 1678-1680.

► Topic in general.

Papal. Mitis Iudex, opportune tools, artt. 12-13, Latin a/o English, here.

► Topic by canon.

Mitis Iudex 1679; a single sentence suffices for declaration of nullity. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1682; mandatory appeal in case of affirmative sentence. Latine.
― Supplement. Sacrae 1682, here.

Parallel(s). Mitis Iudex 1679. Mitis et misericors 1365.

Supplement. Mitis Iudex 1679, here.

Mitis Iudex 1680; right of appeal and admission of new grounds. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1683; admission of news grounds of nullity on appeal. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1683, here.

Parallel(s). Mitis Iudex 1680. For § 1: Mitis et misericors 1366 § 1. For § 2: Mitis et misericors 1366 § 2. For § 3: Mitis et misericors 1366 § 3. For § 4: Mitis et misericors 1366 § 4.

Supplement. Mitis Iudex 1680, here.

Mitis Iudex 1681. POssibility of presentation of case at third instance. Latine.

Parallel(s). Mitis Iudex 1681. Mitis et misericors 1367.

Supplement. Mitis Iudex 1681, here.

Mitis Iudex 1682; right to enter marriage upon effective sentence, possible restrictions, and notifications. Latine.

― Sacrae 1684; right to marry after second instance affirmative. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1684, here.

― Olim. Sacrae 1685; notification of results. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1685, here.

Parallel(s). Mitis Iudex 1682. For § 1: Mitis et misericors 1368 § 1. For § 2: Mitis et misericors 1368 § 2.

Supplement. Mitis Iudex 1682, here.

Book VII, Part 3, Title 1, Chapter 1, Article 5. Briefer process before bishop, Mitis Iudex 1681-1685.

► Topic in general.

Papal. Mitis Iudex, opportune tools, artt. 14-20, Latin a/o English, here.

Dicasterial.

• [PCLT] (Herranz), not. expl. [de consensu partium] (02 mar 2005), Communicationes 37 (2005) 107-112 (Italian). Summary: Consent of both parties, while required for suspension of the nullity process, does not go to validity; silence of the convened party can be construed as consent; and absent party must be queried twice. Cites: CIC 0010, 0057, 0127, 0764, 1003, 1145, 1465, 1520, 1521, 1522, 1524, 1592, 1593, 1594, 1595, 1681.

Supplement.
► Topic by canon.

Mitis Iudex 1683; conditions warranting bishop hearing nullity petition in the briefer process. Latine.

Parallel(s). Mitis Iudex 1683. Mitis et misericors 1369.

Supplement. Mitis Iudex 1683, here.

Mitis Iudex 1684; elements of the libellus in the briefer process. Latine.

Parallel(s). Mitis Iudex 1684. Mitis et misericors 1370.

Supplement. Mitis Iudex 1684, here.

Mitis Iudex 1685; judicial vicar cites parties to briefer session to be held within 30 days. Latine.

Parallel(s). Mitis Iudex 1685. Mitis et misericors 1371.

Supplement. Mitis Iudex 1685, here.

Mitis Iudex 1686; assessor to gather evidence and allow 15 days for briefs. Latine.

Parallel(s). Mitis Iudex 1686. Mitis et misericors 1372.

Supplement. Mitis Iudex 1685, here.

Mitis Iudex 1687; decision by bishop, communication of same, possible appeals. Latine.

Parallel(s). Mitis Iudex 1687. Mitis et misericors 1373.

Supplement. Mitis Iudex 1687, here.

Book VII, Part 3, Title 1, Chapter 1, Article 6. Documentary process, Mitis Iudex 1686-1688.

► Topic in general.

Papal. Mitis Iudex, opportune tools, art. 21, Latin a/o English, here.

► Topic by canon.

Mitis Iudex 1688; documentary process. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1686; documentary process. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1686, here.

Parallel(s). Mitis Iudex 1688. Mitis et misericors 1374.

Supplement. Mitis Iudex 1688, here.

Mitis Iudex 1689; defender of the bond a/o aggrieved party may appeal documentary decisions. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1687; defender of the bond a/o aggrieved party may appeal documentary decisions. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1687, here.

Parallel(s). Mitis Iudex 1689. For § 1: Mitis et misericors 1375 § 1. For § 2: Mitis et misericors 1375 § 2.

Supplement. Mitis Iudex 1689, here.

Mitis Iudex 1690; hearing an appeal at second instance. Latine.

― Sacrae 1688; second instance process to follow Canon 1686. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1688, here.

Parallel(s). Mitis Iudex 1690. Mitis et misericors 1376.

Supplement. Mitis Iudex 1690, here.

Book VII, Part 3, Title 1, Chapter 1, Article 7. General norms, Mitis Iudex 1681-1685.

► Topic in general.

► Topic by canon.

Mitis Iudex 1691; admonition concerning obligations to children; prohibition of oral process; generally, canons on trials applicable, including cases on 'public good'. Latine.

― Olim. Sacrae 1689; sentence to remind parties of remaining moral and civil obligations. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1689, here.

― Olim. Sacrae 1690; nullity cases cannot be heard in oral contentious process. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1690, here.

― Olim. Sacrae 1691; in general, canons on trials applicable, including those on 'public good' cases. Latine.

― Supplement. Sacrae 1691, here.

Parallel(s). Mitis Iudex 1691.

For § 1: Mitis et misericors 1377 § 1.

For § 2: Mitis et misericors 1377 § 2.

For § 3: Mitis et misericors 1377 § 3.

Supplement. Mitis Iudex 1691, here.

Book VII, Part 3, Title 1, Chapter 2. Separation of spouses, cc. 1692-1696.

► Topic in general.

Scholarly. Book VII, Part 3, Title 1, Chapter 2, here.

Note(s). See also Canons 1151-1155.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1692; Latine. English. ― selection of forum in separation cases.

Source(s).

For § 1: ≠

For § 2: ≠

For § 3: ≠

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1378 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1378 § 2.

For § 3: CCEO 1378 § 3.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1692, here.

· CIC 1693; Latine. English. ― in general, oral contentious process is used.

Source(s).

For § 1: ≠

For § 2: ≠

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1379 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1379 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1693, here.

· CIC 1694; Latine. English. ― tribunal competence established in accord with Canon 1673.

Source(s): ≠	Parallel(s): CCEO 1380.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1694, here.

· CIC 1695; Latine. English. ― judges to encourage reconciliation.

Source(s): ≠	Parallel(s): CCEO 1381.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1695, here.

· CIC 1696; Latine. English. ― promoter of justice must be involved in separation cases.

Source(s): ≠	Parallel(s): CCEO 1382.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1696, here.

Book VII, Part 3, Title 1, Chapter 3. Process for ratified but not consummated marriage, cc. 1697-1706.

► Topic in general.

Official. Book VII, Part 3, Title 1, Chapter 3, here.

Scholarly. Book VII, Part 3, Title 1, Chapter 3, here.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1697; Latine. English. ― right of petition limited to spouses.

Source(s): 17−1119. 17−1973.	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1697, here.

· CIC 1698; Latine. English. ― adjudication of cases reserved to Apostolic See, dispensation to Roman Pontiff.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−0249. 17−1119. 17−1962. 17−1963.

For § 2: ≠

Parallel(s).

For § 1: ≠

For § 2: ≠

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1698, here.

· CIC 1699; Latine. English. ― petitions to be considered by bishop of petitioner.

Source(s):

For § 1: ≠ • For § 2: ≠ • For § 3: ≠

Parallel(s):

For § 1: ≠ • For § 2: ≠ • For § 3: ≠

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1699, here.

· CIC 1700; Latine. English. ― who can instruct case.

Source(s): For § 1: 17−1966. • For § 2: ≠	Parallel(s): For § 1: ≠ • For § 2: ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1700, here.

· CIC 1701; Latine. English. ― role of defender of the bond, option for special legal advisor.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1967. • For § 2: ≠

Parallel(s).

For § 1: ≠ • For § 2: ≠

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1701, here.

Note(s): Canon 1701 is referenced in Canon 1705.

· CIC 1702; Latine. English. ― procedures for instruction of the case.

Source(s): ≠	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1702, here.

· CIC 1703; Latine. English. ― limited examination of acts by parties.

Source(s): For § 1: 17−1985. • For § 2: ≠	Parallel(s): For § 1: ≠ • For § 2: ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1703, here.

· CIC 1704; Latine. English. ― delivery of report, preparation of the 'votum'.

Source(s): For § 1: ≠ • For § 2: ≠	Parallel(s): For § 1: ≠ • For § 2: ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1704, here.

· CIC 1705; Latine. English. ― transmittal of acts to Apostolic See, procedure if petition denied.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1985. For § 2: ≠ • For § 3: ≠

Parallel(s).

For § 1: ≠ For § 2: ≠ • For § 3: ≠

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1705, here.

· CIC 1706; Latine. English. ― transmittal of dispensation and its recordation.

Source(s): ≠	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1706, here.

Book VII, Part 3, Title 1, Chapter 4. Process in the presumed death of spouse, c. 1707.

► Topic in general.

Scholarly. Book VII, Part 3, Title 1, Chapter 4, here.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1707; Latine. English. ― norms applicable to cases of alleged spousal death.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1053.

For § 2: 17−1069 § 2.

For § 3: ≠

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1383 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1383 § 2.

For § 3: CCEO 1383 § 3.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1707, here.

Book VII, Part 3, Title 2. Declaring the nullity of sacred ordination, cc. 1708-1712.

► Topic in general.

Official. Book VII, Part 3, Title 2, here.

Scholarly. Book VII, Part 3, Title 2, here.

Note(s). See also 1983 CIC 0290.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1708; Latine. English. ― those who can challenge the validity of ordination.

Source(s): 17−1994 § 1.	Parallel(s): CCEO 1385.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1708, here.

· CIC 1709; Latine. English. ― submission of petition to proper dicastery.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1993.

For § 2: 17−1997.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1386 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1386 § 3.

Official: See 'Topic in general' above.

Scholarly: Canon 1709, here.

· CIC 1710; Latine. English. ― general applicability of canons on trials in case judicial process is directed.

Source(s): 17−1993 § 2. 17−1995.	Parallel(s): CCEO 1386.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1710, here.

· CIC 1711; Latine. English. ― role of defender of the bond.

Source(s): 17−1996.	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1711, here.

· CIC 1712; Latine. English. ― consequences of ratification of a nullity finding.

Source(s): 17−1998 § 1.	Parallel(s): CCEO 1387.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1712, here.

Book VII, Part 3, Title 3. Avoiding trials, cc. 1713-1716.

► Topic in general.

Note(s). Canons 1713-1716 are referenced in Canon 1446.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1713; Latine. English. ― identifying options for avoiding trials.

Source(s): 17−1925 §§ 1, 2. 17−1929.	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1713, here.

· CIC 1714; Latine. English. ― procedural options for avoiding trials.

Source(s): 17−1926. 17−1930.	Parallel(s): CCEO 1164.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1714, here.
Note(s): See also Canon 22.

· CIC 1715; Latine. English. ― restrictions on options for avoiding trials.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1927 § 1. 17−1930.

For § 2: 17−1927 § 2. 17−1930.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1165 § 1. CCEO 1169.

For § 2: CCEO 1165 § 2. CCEO 1169.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1715, here.

· CIC 1716; Latine. English. ― confirmation of settlements by a judge.

Source(s): For § 1: ≠ • For § 2: ≠	Parallel(s): For § 1: ≠ • For § 2: ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1716, here.

Book VII, Part 4. Penal process, cc. 1717−1731.

► Topic in general.

Scholarly. Book VII, Part 4, here.

Book VII, Part 4, Chapter 1. Preliminary investigation, cc. 1717−1719.

► Topic in general.

Scholarly. Book VII, Part 4, Chapter 1, here.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1717; Latine. English. ― initiation and conduct of preliminary penal investigation.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1939 § 1. 17−1940.

For § 2: 17−1943.

For § 3: 17−1941 §§ 2, 3.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1468 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1468 § 2.

For § 3: CCEO 1468 § 3.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1717, here.

· CIC 1718; Latine. English. ― responses to preliminary penal investigation.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1942 § 1. 17−1946.

For § 2: ≠

For § 3: ≠

For § 4: ≠

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1469 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1469 § 2.

For § 3: CCEO 1469 § 3.

For § 4: ≠

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1718, here.

· CIC 1719; Latine. English. ― preservation of acts of the preliminary penal investigation.

Source(s): 17−1946 § 2 nn. 1, 2.	Parallel(s): CCEO 1470.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1719, here.

Book VII, Part 4, Chapter 2. Penal process, cc. 1720-1728.

► Topic in general. No entries.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1720; Latine. English. ― initiation and conduct of administrative penal process.

Source(s).

Broadly, 17−1933. 17−2225. 17−2233.

Parallel(s).

For 1°: CCEO 1486 § 1.

For 2°: CCEO 1486 § 1.

For 3°: CCEO 1486 § 1.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1720, here.

· CIC 1721; Latine. English. ― authorization of promoter of justice for a judicial penal process.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1934. 17−1954. 17−1955.

For § 2: ≠

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1472 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1472 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1721, here.

· CIC 1722; Latine. English. ― restrictions on the accused during the penal process.

Source(s): 17−1956. 17−1957. 17−1958.	Parallel(s): CCEO 1473.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1722, here.

· CIC 1723; Latine. English. ― appointment of an advocate during penal process.

Source(s).

For § 1: ≠

For § 2: ≠

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1474.

For § 2: CCEO 1474.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1723, here.

· CIC 1724; Latine. English. ― renunciation of appeal process by the promoter of justice.

Source(s).

For § 1: ≠

For § 2: ≠

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1475 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1475 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1724, here.

· CIC 1725; Latine. English. ― right of the accused to speak last.

Source(s): ≠	Parallel(s): CCEO 1478.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1725, here.

· CIC 1726. Latine. English. ― possible declaration of innocence during the process.

Source(s): ≠	Parallel(s): CCEO 1482.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1726, here.

· CIC 1727; Latine. English. ― right of appeal.

Source(s).

For § 1: ≠

For § 2: ≠

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1481 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1481 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1727, here.

· CIC 1728; Latine. English. ― general applicability of norms for trials and immunity of accused from oaths.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−1959.

For § 2: 17−1744.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1471 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1471 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1728, here.

Book VII, Part 4, Chapter 3. Action to repair damages, cc. 1729-1731.

► Topic in general.

Scholarly. Book VII, Part 4, Chapter 3, here.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1729; Latine. English. ― contentious action for damages during penal trial.

Source(s).

For § 1: ≠

For § 2: ≠

For § 3: ≠

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1483 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1483 § 2.

For § 3: CCEO 1483 § 3.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1729, here.

Note(s): Canon 1729 is referenced in Canon 1731.

· CIC 1730; Latine. English. ― avoiding delays in penal trials with contentious actions.

Source(s).

For § 1: ≠

For § 2: ≠

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1484 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1484 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1730, here.

· CIC 1731; Latine. English. ― limitations on contentious consequences arising from penal trials.

Source(s): ≠	Parallel(s): CCEO 1485.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1731, here.

Book VII, Part 5. Administrative recourse & removal or transfer of pastors, cc. 1732-1751.

► Topic in general.

Scholarly. Book VII, Part 5, here.

Book VII, Part 5, Section 1. Recourse against administrative decrees, cc. 1732-1739.

► Topic in general.

Scholarly. Book VII, Part 5, Section 1, here.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1732; Latine. English. ― introduction to canons on recourse against most singular administrative acts.

Source(s): ≠	Parallel(s): CCEO 0996.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1732, here.

· CIC 1733; Latine. English. ― informal resolution of disputes and establishment of dispute resolution offices.

Source(s).

For § 1: ≠

For § 2: ≠

For § 3: ≠

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 0998 § 1.

For § 2: ≠

For § 3: CCEO 0998 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1733, here.

· CIC 1734; Latine. English. ― obligation to seek revocation or emendation of decree prior to recourse.

Source(s).

For § 1: ≠ • For § 2: ≠ • For § 3: ≠

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 0999 § 1. • For § 2: ≠ • For § 3: ≠

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1734, here.

Note(s): Canon 1734 is referenced in Canon 1733, 1735, 1736, 1737.

· CIC 1735; Latine. English. ― calculating time limits for recourse against decrees.

Source(s): ≠	Parallel(s): ≠
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1735, here.
Note(s): Canon 1735 is referenced in Canons 1734, 1737.

· CIC 1736; Latine. English. ― special questions regarding recourse.

Source(s).

For § 1: ≠

For § 2: ≠

For § 3: ≠

For § 4: ≠

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1000 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1000 § 2.

For § 3: CCEO 1000 § 3.

For § 4: ≠

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1736, here.

Note(s): Canon 1736 is referenced in Canon 1737.

· CIC 1737; Latine. English. ― certain procedures for recourse.

Source(s).

For § 1: ≠

For § 2: ≠

For § 3: ≠

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 0997 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1001 § 1.

For § 3: ≠

Official: ]]

Scholarly: Canon 1737, here.

Note(s): Canon 1737 is referenced in Canon 1736.

· CIC 1738; Latine. English. ― right to an advocate or procurator.

Source(s): ≠	Parallel(s): CCEO 1003.
Official: Canon 1738, here.	Scholarly: Canon 1738, here.

· CIC 1739; Latine. English. ― authority of superior receiving recourse.

Source(s): ≠	Parallel(s): CCEO 1004.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1739, here.

Book VII, Part 5, Section 2. Procedure for removal or transfer of pastors, cc. 1740-1752.

► Topic in general.

Scholarly. Book VII, Part 5, Section 2, here.

Book VII, Part 5, Section 2, Chapter 1. Removal of pastors, cc. 1740-1747.

► Topic in general.

Official. Book VII, Part 5, Section 2, Chapter 1, here.

Scholarly. Book VII, Part 5, Section 2, Chapter 1, here.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1740; Latine. English. ― bishop's authority to remove pastors.

Source(s): 17−2147 § 1.	Parallel(s): CCEO 1389.
Official:	Scholarly: Canon 1740, here.
Note(s): Canon 1740 is referenced in Canon 1742.

· CIC 1741; Latine. English. ― illustrative list of causes for pastor's removal.

Source(s).

For nn. 1 thru 5. Broadly, 17−2147 § 2. 17−2157. / CD 31.

Parallel(s).

For 1°: CCEO 1390 n. 1. • For 2°: CCEO 1390 n. 2.

For 3°: CCEO 1390 n. 3. • For 4°: CCEO 1390 n. 4.

For 5°: CCEO 1390 n. 5.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1741, here.

· CIC 1742; Latine. English. ― investigation, consultation, and attempt at persuasion regarding pastor removal.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−2148. 17−2158.

For § 2: 17−2157 § 2.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1391 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1391 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1742, here.

Note(s): Canon 1742 is referenced in Canons 1745, 1750.

· CIC 1743; Latine. English. ― pastor resignation options.

Source(s): 17−2150 § 3.	Parallel(s): CCEO 1392.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1743, here.

· CIC 1744; Latine. English. ― repetition of invitation to resign and issuance of removal decree.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−2149 § 1.

For § 2: 17−2149 § 2.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1393 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1393 § 2.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1744, here.

· CIC 1745; Latine. English. ― bishop's obligation to reconsider removal if objections offered in writing.

Source(s).

For 1°: 17−2159.

For 2°: 17−2160.

For 3°: 17−2161.

Parallel(s).

For 1°: CCEO 1394 n. 1.

For 2°: CCEO 1394 n. 2.

For 3°: CCEO 1394 n. 3.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1745, here.

· CIC 1746; Latine. English. ― provision for removed pastor.

Source(s). 17−2154 § 1.	Parallel(s). CCEO 1395.
Official:	Scholarly: Canon 1746, here.

· CIC 1747; Latine. English. ― pastor's process for vacating parish, and his option for recourse.

Source(s).

For § 1: 17−2156 § 1.

For § 2: 17−2156 § 2.

For § 3: 17−2146 § 3.

Parallel(s).

For § 1: CCEO 1396 § 1.

For § 2: CCEO 1396 § 2.

For § 3: CCEO 1396 § 3.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1747, here.

Note(s): Canon 1747 is referenced in Canon 1752.

Book VII, Part 5, Section 2, Chapter 2. Transfer of pastors, cc. 1748-1752.

► Topic in general.

Scholarly. Book VII, Part 5, Section 2, Chapter 2, here.

► Topic by canon.

· CIC 1748; Latine. English. ― bishop's authority to effect pastor transfer.

Source(s): 17−2162.	Parallel(s): CCEO 1397.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1748, here.

· CIC 1749; Latine. English. ― recalcitrant pastor to present reasons in writing.

Source(s): 17−2164.	Parallel(s): CCEO 1398.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1749, here.

· CIC 1750; Latine. English. ― bishop's obligation to consult and option to re-propose transfer.

Source(s): 17−2165. 17−2166.	Parallel(s): CCEO 1399 § 1.
Official: ≠	Scholarly: Canon 1750, here.

· CIC 1751; Latine. English. ― bishop's authority to impose pastor transfer.

Source(s):

For § 1: 17−2167 § 1.

For § 2: 17−2167 § 2.

Parallel(s):

For § 1: CCEO 1399 § 2.

For § 2: CCEO 1399 § 3.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1751, here.

· CIC 1752; Latine. English. ― general provisions for pastor transfer and operation of law in the Church.

Source(s): Ivo of Chartres, Decretum. • Raymond Peñafort, Summa de poen. et matr. • Thomas Aquinas, Quest. quolib.

Parallel(s): CCEO 1400.

Official: ≠

Scholarly: Canon 1752, here.

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