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To work for the proper implementation of canon law is to play an extraordinarily constructive role in continuing the redemptive mission of Christ. Pope John Paul II |
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11 apr 2019 |
Masterpage 1983 Code |
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Research links
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Related
Annotations on 1917 Code advisory opinions, here.
Annotations on CLSA Convention Proceedings, here. |
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This page undergoing development |
Annotations on CLSA Advisory Opinions
The Canon Law Society of America publishes advisory opinions on a wide variety of canonical topics. These materials are of great value to practitioners and scholars of canon law, and annotations thereon facilitate researcher's use of such materials.
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Background |
Advisory opinions, a canonical genre similar to the "casus conscientiae" of the moral theologians, are a staple of codified canon law. These short works, usually responding to a narrow set of facts (whether hypothetical or based on actual situations), guide the concrete application of law to life and contribute to the development of canonistics. Advisory opinions and other published consultations are unofficial (no matter who wrote them) and boast only the persuasive authority of the arguments made therein. Advisory opinions sometimes differ with one another. Such disagreement is the stuff of which legal argument is made and contributes to the process by which law matures.
Since 1984 the CLSA has published advisory opinions, mostly on Roman but increasingly on Eastern, canon law in its annual Roman Replies and CLSA Advisory Opinions. These opinions are then gathered, decennially or quinquenially as circumstances suggest, and republished, sometimes in a slightly edited form. Three such volumes (1984-1993, 1994-2000, and 2001-2005) have been released to date.
From 1983-1985, CLSA advisory opinions also appeared in The Jurist. These materials appeared virtually identically in the annual series so are not re-referenced here. A few advisory opinions appeared in other publications (e.g., RRAO 2015: 96).
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User notes |
Canons in green highlight have been expressly treated in one or more advisory opinions. Canons listed as "Also:" were, in my opinion, more-than-passingly mentioned while treating the main topic(s) of the advisory opinion; sometimes, these canons are not expressly cited, but are, in my view, nevertheless discussed. Searching for canons (in four digits) is advisable because some canons are discussed that are not primarily treated in various opinions.
Each citation to an advisory opinion is followed by a concise summary of the opinion based on the version of the opinion as it appeared in the annual volume, and not on a later version from which might vary slightly. I strove for accuracy in these summaries, of course, but original authors might not agree with my characterization of their views. I disagree with some of the conclusions annotated below.
Citations are given to the page on which the advisory opinion itself starts and not necessarily to the page on which the question is posed. Occasional opinions sharing the same page are sub-designated [a] and [b] respectively. Obvious typos (see, e.g., RRAO 1986: 54) are ignored.
Annotations on advisory opinions dealing with Eastern law, some of which apply equally to Western, appear separately, here. Information on collected Pio-Benedictine advisory opinions is available here.
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Book I
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BOOK I - General Norms, cc. 1-203
Canon 0002;
• Advis. Op. 2009-61 Glendinning. Which rubrics of the 1962 Missal may be used at other Masses. • Advis. Op. 2001-51 Huels. Critiques several misconceptions about “indult” (Tridentine) Masses. • Advis. Op. 1992-52 Huels. Ritual Masses on All Souls Day. Also: 1983 CIC 0905.
Canon 0007;
• Advis. Op. 2004-77 Huels. Third edition of Missale Romanum went into effect 25 jun 2000.
Canon 0008;
• Advis. Op. 1996-51 Ingels. General application of arch/diocesan penal law and penalties. • Advis. Op. 1993-35 Provost. Distinguishes between “promulgation” and “publication” of law.
Canon 0010;
• Advis. Op. 2002-55 Huels. Sequence of matter and form at ordination is irrelevant. Also: 1983 CIC 0841, 1009.
Canon 0011;
• Advis. Op. 2012-67 Huels. SSPX person is Catholic in schism, sacraments attempted by SSPX priests needing faculties are null. Also: 1983 CIC 1161. • Advis. Op. 2006-45 Mendonça. Tribunals generally must not adjudicate marriages of non-Catholics. • Advis. Op. 2001-58 Rapp. Issues in illegal wedding followed by baptisms and long cohabitation. • Advis. Op. 2001-53 Huels. Effects of infant baptism administered by ministers of other groupings. Also: 1983 CIC 0111, 0868, 0748. CCEO 0681. • Advis. Op. 1995-86 McKenzie. Civil annulments not binding in tribunals. • Advis. Op. 1995-84 Ingels. Certain civil annulments binding in tribunals. Also: 1983 CIC 0124, 1060, 1674.
Canon 0013;
• Advis. Op. 2005-39 Oubre. Catholics are excused Mass obligation on cruise ships if attendance impossible.
Canon 0016;
• Advis. Op. 1991-67 Őrsy. Distinguishing between interpretations of, versus lacunae in, law. • Advis. Op. 1991-66 Coriden. Distinguishing between interpretations of, versus lacunae in, law. • Advis. Op. 1988-43 Provost. Distinguishing authentic interpretation of law from private interpretations. Also: 1983 CIC 0008, 0230, 0910.
Canon 0017;
• Advis. Op. 1991-67 Őrsy. Distinguishing between interpretations of, versus lacunae in, law. • Advis. Op. 1991-66 Coriden. Distinguishing between interpretations of, versus lacunae in, law.
Canon 0019;
• Advis. Op. 2016-77 Garbitelli. Sacramental initiation among those with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Also: 1983 CIC 0019, 0213, 0843. • Advis. Op. 2009-133 Peters. Suggests specific moral theologians to consult in applying 2005 Essential Norms. • Advis. Op. 1998-40 Huels. Wedding of two non-Catholics in church permitted. Also: 1983 CIC 0022, 0088. • Advis. Op. 1991-67 Őrsy. Distinguishing between interpretations of, versus lacunae in, law. • Advis. Op. 1991-66 Coriden. Distinguishing between interpretations of, versus lacunae in, law.
Canon 0020;
• Advis. Op. 2001-51 Huels. Critiques several misconceptions about “indult” (Tridentine) Masses.
Canon 0022;
• Advis. Op. 2003-35 Dugan. Arch/bishop may not order clergy to refuse compliance with civil subpoena. • Advis. Op. 2002-56 Huels. Example of Protestant marriage not needing Catholic convalidation. Also: 1983 CIC 1290, 1365.
Canon 0023;
• Advis. Op. 2003-37 Brown & Vere. Custom affords no universal right to celebrate Missal of 1962. • Advis. Op. 2002-57 Vere. Violation of rubrics might introduce parish custom. • Advis. Op. 2001-61 Vere. Arch/bishop may dispense to allow “indult” (Tridentine) Masses using Missal of 1962. • Advis. Op. 2001-51 Huels. Critiques several misconceptions about “indult” (Tridentine) Masses.
Canon 0029;
• Advis. Op. 1995-75 Provost. Analyses CDF’s 1995 letter on low-gluten bread, mustum, and ordination. Also: 1983 CIC 0016, 0017, 1052. • Advis. Op. 1994-155 Donlon. Canonical form issues for one baptized Roman, but later ascribed by law and long practicing Ukrainian, marrying a Roman.
Canon 0034;
• Advis. Op. 2006-49 Jaramillo. Arch/bishops cannot forbid Sunday mass in novitiate houses. Also: 1983 CIC 0834, 1248. • Advis. Op. 1994-155 Donlon. Canonical form issues for one baptized Roman, but later ascribed by law and long practicing Ukrainian, marrying a Roman. Also: CCEO 0112.
Canon 0036;
• Advis. Op. 2002-59 Vere. Ecclesia Dei Commission follows a broad interpretation of its indults. • Advis. Op. 2001-51 Huels. Critiques several misconceptions about “indult” (Tridentine) Masses.
Canon 0048;
• Advis. Op. 2005-44 Jenkins. 2002 Charter is not law, but some provisions might apply to preordination acts
Canon 0049;
• Advis. Op. 2005-44 Jenkins. 2002 Charter is not law, but some provisions might apply to preordination acts • Advis. Op. 1994-68 Perkin. Penal precepts do not expire with the mere passage of time.
Canon 0057;
• Advis. Op. 1991-70 Őrsy. Looks at using a formal process to address parochial abuse of discretion. • Advis. Op. 1991-69 Ingels. Looks at using a formal process to address parochial abuse of discretion.
Canon 0058;
• Advis. Op. 1994-68 Perkin. Penal precepts do not expire with the mere passage of time.
Canon 0059;
• Advis. Op. 2001-51 Huels. Critiques several misconceptions about “indult” (Tridentine) Masses.
Canon 0074;
• Advis. Op. 2001-51 Huels. Critiques several misconceptions about “indult” (Tridentine) Masses.
Canon 0085;
• Advis. Op. 1990-78 Provost. Delegation and sub-delegation of lay chancellors. Also: 1983 CIC 0129, 0137.
Canon 0087;
• Advis. Op. 2004-80 Vere. Arch/bishop can permit use of 1965 Missal instead of 1962 without approaching Rome. • Advis. Op. 2001-61 Vere. Arch/bishop may dispense to allow “indult” (Tridentine) Masses using Missal of 1962. • Advis. Op. 2000-57[a] Provost. Dispensation is available to use musical instruments during Lent. Also: 1983 CIC 0002. • Advis. Op. 1998-42 Calvo. Arch/bishop may dispense to allow laicized priests to hold certain teaching positions. Also: 1983 CIC 0812, 0976. • Advis. Op. 1995-93 Green. Despite authentic interpretation of 1 Aug 1985, dispensation from form possible. • Advis. Op. 1992-52 Huels. Permitting ritual Masses on All Souls Day. Also: 1983 CIC 0905. • Advis. Op. 1990-78 Provost. Delegation and sub-delegation of lay chancellors. Also: 1983 CIC 0129, 0137.
Canon 0090;
• Advis. Op. 2003-39 Huels. Law requiring Easter Vigil in full darkness is weighty but subject to dispensation. Also: 1983 CIC 0087, 0090, 0931. • Advis. Op. 1992-52 Huels. Permitting ritual Masses on All Souls Day. Also: 1983 CIC 0905.
Canon 0094;
• Advis. Op. 1994-69 Provost. Episcopal supervision over lay groups and activities by religious. Also: 1983 CIC 0285, 0323, 0678.
Canon 0096;
• Advis. Op. 2004-81 Schöch. Baptism of one who rejects incorporation into “visible Church” valid. Also: 1983 CIC 0111, 1364. • Advis. Op. 1988-46 Faris. Reception of “excommunicated” Greek Orthodox is valid and licit.
Canon 0097;
• Advis. Op. 2014-45 Huels. Distinguishes between processes for liturgical and juridic reception into full communion. Also: 1983 CIC 0019, 0097.
Canon 0099;
• Advis. Op. 2000-65 Smith, R. Procedures needs for assessing elections in case of non sui compos religious. Also: 1983 CIC 0099.
Canon 0110;
• Advis. Op. 2004-86 Lagges. Same sex parents may be listed as adoptive parents on baptismal certificates.
Canon 0111;
• Advis. Op. 2013-75 Abbass. By drawing on Eastern Code to address matter ambiguous in Western, Latin-Maronite parents can elect to have child ascribed to Maronite Church. Also: CCEO 0029. • Advis. Op. 2004-89 Mendonça. Outlines norms by which ascription to ritual Church is determined. • Advis. Op. 2003-42 Woestman. Intention of an adult dispositive for membership in Lefebvrite baptisms. Also: 1983 CIC 0751, 1364.
Canon 0114;
• Advis. Op. 2001-62 Woestman. Options to maintain Catholic character and identity of apostolates.
Canon 0115;
• Advis. Op. 2001-62 Woestman. Options to maintain Catholic character and identity of apostolates. • Advis. Op. 1994-74 Bartolac. Associations of the faithful should consist of at least three physical persons. Also: 1983 CIC 0215, 0298, 0301.
Canon 0116;
• Advis. Op. 2001-62 Woestman. Options to maintain Catholic character and identity of apostolates. • Advis. Op. 1994-74 Bartolac. Associations of the faithful should consist of at least three physical persons. Also: 1983 CIC 0215, 0298, 0301.
Canon 0117;
• Advis. Op. 1994-74 Bartolac. Associations of the faithful should consist of at least three physical persons. Also: 1983 CIC 0215, 0298, 0301.
Canon 0119;
• Advis. Op. 2012-72 Hereford. Particular law should determine when communications tech may be used, and note that chapters are more than business meetings. • Advis. Op. 2012-69 Holland. Communications technology does not obviate need for groups to assemble. • Advis. Op. 1995-35 Thomas. What constitutes majority in elections.
Canon 0121;
• Advis. Op. 2010-100 Renken. Basic norms on parish modification. Also: 1983 CIC 0127.
Canon 0122;
• Advis. Op. 2010-100 Renken. Basic norms on parish modification. Also: 1983 CIC 0127. • Advis. Op. 1996-58 Provost. AWOL priests are presumed to remain in original arch/diocese after division. • Advis. Op. 1996-56 Morrisey. AWOL priests incardinated in new arch/diocese based on last assignment. • Advis. Op. 1995-37 Provost. Future arch/diocesan liability influenced by which Code divisions occurred under. • Advis. Op. 1995-36 Morrisey. New arch/diocese generally responsible for original arch/diocese liabilities. • Advis. Op. 1991-78 Provost. Original arch/diocese retains some liability for priests incardinated into new arch/diocese.
Canon 0123;
• Advis. Op. 2010-100 Renken. Basic norms on parish modification. Also: 1983 CIC 0127.
Canon 0125;
• Advis. Op. 2002-65 Ingels. Implications of incardination obtained by fraud. Also: 1983 CIC 1405. • Advis. Op. 2002-64 Huels. Implications of incardination obtained by fraud. Also: 1983 CIC 1405, 1734.
Canon 0127;
• Advis. Op. 2012-72 Hereford. Particular law should determine when communications tech may be used, and note that chapters are more than business meetings. • Advis. Op. 2012-69 Holland. Communications technology does not obviate need for groups to assemble. • Advis. Op. 2009-68 Cronkleton. Electronic presence can suffice for consultation, but not always for consent. • Advis. Op. 2002-67 Mendonça. Arch/bishop may not seek counsel via telephone unless statutes of college permit. Also: 1983 CIC 0010, 0087, 0124. • Advis. Op. 2000-57[b] Paprocki. When arch/diocesan budgets require consultation or consent. Also: 1983 CIC 0127, 0493, 1277, 1295. • Advis. Op. 1999-47 Woestman. Consultation and even consent can occur by phone. • Advis. Op. 1995-38 Provost. Attempts to obtain consent outside parameters of law are illicit and likely invalid. Also: 1983 CIC 0144, 0179.
Canon 0128;
• Advis. Op. 1993-71 Calvo. Concealing HIV from intended spouse. Also: 1983 CIC 1114.
Canon 0129;
• Advis. Op. 1992-70 Cafardi. Arch/diocesan finance officer need not be Catholic.
Canon 0135;
• Advis. Op. 2011-67 Daniel. Arch/bishop may not prohibit but may restrict funeral “words of remembrance”. • Advis. Op. 1995-102 Doyle. Judicial vicar’s appointment of judge is generally invalid.
Canon 0136;
• Advis. Op. 2010-97 Renken. Provincial-wide delegation for marriage is impractical, and should seek indult.
Canon 0144;
• Advis. Op. 2007-49 Huels. Grants of faculties are narrowly read, and common error needs positive foundation. • Advis. Op. 2003-45 Woestman. Weddings of Catholics before Lefebvrite priests are not valid. • Advis. Op. 2003-43 Wellspring. Supplied jurisdiction when home wedding is in different parish. • Advis. Op. 2000-61 Paprocki. Pastors who fail to get special delegation for confirmation act validly. • Advis. Op. 2000-59 Beal. Pastors who fail to get special delegation for confirmation act invalidly. • Advis. Op. 1996-60 Beal. Faculty for confirmation in case of common error depends on pastor’s statements. Also: 1983 CIC 0883, 0884.
Canon 0145;
• Advis. Op. 1999-49 Provost. Office can be established by custom, those with executive power, and by pastors.
Canon 0149;
• Advis. Op. 2000-63 Provost. Non-Catholic may serve as tribunal notary. • Advis. Op. 1992-70 Cafardi. Arch/diocesan finance officer need not be Catholic.
Canon 0151;
• Advis. Op. 2002-74 Oubre. Various norms for weddings at sea.
Canon 0153;
• Advis. Op. 2015-69 Huels. Considerations on arch/bishop, now apostolic (not arch/diocesan) administrator, appointing pastors in advance of vacancy. Also: 1983 CIC 0050, 0051, 0525 • Advis. Op. 2001-66 Morrisey. One elected has no authority until installation but should be apprised of issues.
Canon 0167;
• Advis. Op. 2012-72 Hereford. Particular law should determine when communications tech may be used, and note that chapters are more than business meetings. • Advis. Op. 2012-69 Holland. Communications technology does not obviate need for groups to assemble. • Advis. Op. 1993-38 Perry. Elections by phone in arch/diocesan institutes can probably be permitted.
Canon 0170;
• Advis. Op. 1991-82 Jarrell. Discernment that restricts delegates’ access to information is illicit, perhaps invalid.
Canon 0171;
• Advis. Op. 2000-65 Smith, R. Procedures needs for assessing elections in case of non sui compos religious. Also: 1983 CIC 0099.
Canon 0172;
• Advis. Op. 2012-72 Hereford. Particular law should determine when communications tech may be used, and note that chapters are more than business meetings. • Advis. Op. 2012-69 Holland. Communications technology does not obviate need for groups to assemble. • Advis. Op. 1991-82 Jarrell. Discernment that restricts delegates’ access to information is illicit, perhaps invalid.
Canon 0187;
• Advis. Op. 2003-47 Golden. Acceptance of resignation from office must be in writing. Also: 1983 CIC 0538, 1747; CCEO 0970.
Canon 0188;
• Advis. Op. 2003-47 Golden. Acceptance of resignation from office must be in writing. Also: 1983 CIC 0538, 1747; CCEO 0970.
Canon 0189;
• Advis. Op. 2003-47 Golden. Acceptance of resignation from office must be in writing. Also: 1983 CIC 0538, 1747; CCEO 0970.
Canon 0191;
• Advis. Op. 1996-62 Provost. Pastors draw salary from parish a quo until they assume parish ad quem.
Canon 0193;
• Advis. Op. 2014-57 Nord. Arch/dio administrator has more authority over personnel than over offices.
Canon 0194;
• Advis. Op. 2016-85 Wahl. One is holy Orders is still able to attempt civil marriage.
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Book II
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BOOK II - People of God, cc. 204-746
Canon 0205;
• Advis. Op. 2007-52 Donlon. One receiving Confirmation at Easter Vigil is effectively received into Church. • Advis. Op. 2002-77 Paprocki. RCIA is not only way of receiving devout, educated Protestant into communion. • Advis. Op. 1998-45 Provost. Infants cannot enter full communion with converting parents. Also: 1983 CIC 0019, 0112, 0205. • Advis. Op. 1998-43 Naughton. Infants not generally presumed to enter communion with converting parents. • Advis. Op. 1985-25[a] Provost. Dead may not be received into communion.
Canon 0206;
• Advis. Op. 1999-51 Wellens. Church law suggests that growth in Christian life is gradual. Also: 1983 CIC 0217, 0836, 0843, 0889, 0897, 0913. • Advis. Op. 1994-77 Golden. Status of catechumens. • Advis. Op. 1994-76 Calvo. Status of catechumens.
Canon 0207;
• Advis. Op. 2017-51 Jaramillo. Basic distinctions between private and public vows and initial assessments of private associations of the faithful. Also: 1983 CIC 0299, 0303. • Advis. Op. 1996-63 Provost. Letter of “resignation from ministry” has no canonical effects for clerics. Also: 1983 CIC 0290.
Canon 0212;
• Advis. Op. 1992-61 Morrisey. Looks at issues in developing arch/diocesan policies for clergy pedophile cases. Also: 1983 CIC 1044, 1333, 1341, 1395, 1717. • Advis. Op. 1992-57 Ingels. Looks at issues in developing arch/diocesan policies for clergy pedophile cases. Also: 1983 CIC 1044, 1341, 1717.
Canon 0213;
• Advis. Op. 2007-54 Peters. Arch/bishop may prohibit taking of Communion by one who intends to spit it out. • Advis. Op. 2004-93 Paprocki. Recourse available for children denied sacraments for refusing retreat. Also: 1983 CIC 1732, 1739.
Canon 0215;
• Advis. Op. 1994-78 Cafardi. Knights of Columbus do not owe financial reports to local ordinaries. Also: 1983 CIC 0285, 0299, 0600, 0668. • Advis. Op. 1990-80 Provost. “Traditional Mass Society of Vancouver” has no standing in canon law. Also: 1983 CIC 0301, 0312.
Canon 0216;
• Advis. Op. 1995-40 Morrisey. Implications of removing Catholic identity from health care institutions. • Advis. Op. 1988-49 Provost. Establishing and maintaining Catholic identity of hospital. Also: 1983 CIC 0216, 0803.
Canon 0220;
• Advis. Op. 2017-54 Golden. A religious is not obligated to open encrypted messages on his electronic devices. • Advis. Op. 2012-72 Hereford. Particular law should determine when communications tech may be used, and note that chapters are more than business meetings. • Advis. Op. 2012-69 Holland. Communications technology does not obviate need for groups to assemble. • Advis. Op. 2007-58 Golden. Consent to review psychological report is distinct from sharing report with others. • Advis. Op. 2005-46 Espelage. Whether background checks constitute an invasion of privacy. • Advis. Op. 2004-107 Woestman. Interviews should observe distinctions between internal and external fora. • Advis. Op. 2004-104 Ward. Distinguishes between 2002 Charter and Essential Norms. • Advis. Op. 2004-98 Green. Distinguishes between 2002 Charter and Essential Norms. • Advis. Op. 2004-95 Bradley. Consent is not necessary to certain kinds of backgrounds checks. • Advis. Op. 2004-94 Golden. 2002 Charter does not “mandate” anything, certainly not checks for AA groups. • Advis. Op. 2003-49 Woestman. Policies calling for announcement of (mere) accusation are impermissible. • Advis. Op. 2002-81 Dugan. Defamed priest can pursue damages in contentious trial, and request penal trial. • Advis. Op. 2002-79 Woestman. Testing that operates with little control are immoral and canonically illicit. • Advis. Op. 1998-47 Provost. Priests cannot waive right to reputation and arch/diocesan policies. Also: 1983 CIC 0212, 0285, 0392, 1290, 1390. • Advis. Op. 1996-65 Beal. Compulsory psychological exams and disclosure of results are probably illicit. Also: 1983 CIC 0149, 0277, 1044. • Advis. Op. 1996-64 Brennan. Parishioners and pastors may sue one another. • Advis. Op. 1995-42 Naughton. Vetitum need not be lifted prior to entering consecrated life or holy orders.
Canon 0221;
• Advis. Op. 1998-47 Provost. Priests cannot waive right to reputation and arch/diocesan policies. Also: 1983 CIC 0212, 0285, 0392, 1290, 1390. • Advis. Op. 1996-68 Brennan. Parishioners may canonically sue pastor for breach of duty to preach the truth. Also: 1983 CIC 0213, 0209, 1491, 1505. • Advis. Op. 1992-61 Morrisey. Looks at issues in developing arch/diocesan policies for clergy pedophile cases. Also: 1983 CIC 1044, 1333, 1341, 1395, 1717. • Advis. Op. 1992-57 Ingels. Looks at issues in developing arch/diocesan policies for clergy pedophile cases. Also: 1983 CIC 1044, 1341,1717.
Canon 0223;
• Advis. Op. 2005-49 Ritty. Issues related to procedures in cases of sexual abuse allegations against clerics. • Advis. Op. 2004-104 Ward. Distinguishes between 2002 Charter and Essential Norms. • Advis. Op. 2004-98 Green. Distinguishes between 2002 Charter and Essential Norms. • Advis. Op. 2004-95 Bradley. Consent is not necessary to certain kinds of backgrounds checks.
Canon 0226;
• Advis. Op. 1988-58 Coriden. Parents have no right to withdraw children from offensive classes.
Canon 0227;
• Advis. Op. 2004-109 Espelage. Catholics may belong to the Democratic Party • Advis. Op. 2002-83 Espelage. Priest wrong to criticize parishioner’s Democratic bumper sticker. Also: 1983 CIC 0221, 0761, 0843, 0915.
Canon 0230;
• Advis. Op. 2008-80 Peters. When extraordinary ministers may withhold Holy Communion. • Advis. Op. 2008-77 Glendinning. Examines norms on female servers in ordinary and “extraordinary” rites. • Advis. Op. 1994-81 Huels. When laity may administer Eucharist despite presence of clergy. • Advis. Op. 1991-72 Provost. Eucharist can be administered by tube-feeding. • Advis. Op. 1988-60 Cuneo. Examines when extraordinary ministers may serve in presence of clergy. • Advis. Op. 1985-25[b] Provost. Women may serve at the altar. • Advis. Op. 1984-28 Hill. Women may not serve at the altar. • Advis. Op. 1984-27 Provost. Women may serve at the altar. Also: 1983 CIC 0300.
Canon 0231;
• Advis. Op. 1996-71 Dunn. Arch/bishops have authority to establish certification standards for ministries. • Advis. Op. 1984-29[a] Provost. Arch/diocesan salary guidelines should reflect family wage. Also: 1983 CIC 1286, 1290.
Canon 0240;
• Advis. Op. 2011-69 Daly. Internal forum, even non-sacramental, must be strictly respected in seminary work.
Canon 0241;
• Advis. Op. 2006-50 Daly. Arch/bishops may accept men from other seminaries without contacting Rome. • Advis. Op. 1999-53 Woestman. Psychological exams in seminary are not per se violation of right to privacy. • Advis. Op. 1992-54 Anderson. Issues in seminary AIDS testing. • Advis. Op. 1991-76 Gibbons. Issues in seminary AIDS testing. Also: 1983 CIC 0220, 0223, 0642. • Advis. Op. 1991-73 Calvo. Issues in seminary AIDS testing. Also: 1983 CIC 0220, 0223, 0642.
Canon 0265;
• Advis. Op. 1991-78 Provost. Original arch/diocese retains some liability for priests incardinated into new arch/diocese.
Canon 0266;
• Advis. Op. 2002-85 Niehoff. Secular deacon entering religious institute. • Advis. Op. 2002-84 Paprocki. AWOL priests remain incardinated but have little right to pension. • Advis. Op. 1997-35 Provost. Dimissorials cannot be granted by arch/diocesan administrators. • Advis. Op. 1996-63 Provost. Letter of “resignation from ministry” has no canonical effects for clerics. Also: 1983 CIC 0290.
Canon 0267;
• Advis. Op. 2004-111 Morrisey. Letters of excardination "in blank". • Advis. Op. 2002-85 Niehoff. Secular deacon entering religious institute. • Advis. Op. 2002-84 Paprocki. AWOL priests remain incardinated but have little right to pension. • Advis. Op. 2001-67 McGuckin. Australian clergy working as externs in arch/dioceses. • Advis. Op. 2000-68 Morrisey. Letters of excardination “in blank” are invalid. • Advis. Op. 1988-63 Green. Transitional deacon rejected for promotion may incardinate elsewhere.
Canon 0268;
• Advis. Op. 2002-88 Kaslyn. Five year period not interrupted by arch/bishop’s order that cleric seek counseling. • Advis. Op. 1999-56 Alesandro. Issues in automatic incardination. • Advis. Op. 1995-51 Perkin. Secular clerics need local ordinary’s permission before entering consecrated life. • Advis. Op. 1994-84 Kneal. Four-month rule for incardination cases. • Advis. Op. 1984-29[b] Provost. 1983 Code restates Ecclesiae Sanctae (1966).
Canon 0269;
• Advis. Op. 2009-74 Miller. Offers ideas for funding priests' financial needs outside of wages, SSI, etc.
Canon 0271;
• Advis. Op. 2001-67 McGuckin. Australian clergy working as externs in arch/dioceses.
Canon 0272;
• Advis. Op. 2014-50 Nord. Apostolic administrators have additional faculties if so stated in the letter of appointment. Also: 1983 CIC 0036. • Advis. Op. 1998-49 Woestman. Dimissorials can be granted by arch/diocesan administrators. Also: 1983 CIC 0017, 1029. • Advis. Op. 1997-35 Provost. Dimissorials cannot be granted by arch/diocesan administrators.
Canon 0273;
• Advis. Op. 1996-65 Beal. Compulsory psychological exams and disclosure of results are probably illicit. Also: 1983 CIC 0149, 0277, 1044. • Advis. Op. 1995-43 Provost. Arch/bishops generally cannot order priests to cooperate with psychological exams. Also: 1983 CIC 0220, 0223, 0273, 0630, 1041, 1336, 1717, 1728. • Advis. Op. 1994-86 Provost. Looks at special incardination issues of refuge priests. Also: 1983 CIC 0267.
Canon 0274;
• Advis. Op. 1994-86 Provost. Looks at special incardination issues of refuge priests. Also: 1983 CIC 0267.
Canon 0276;
• Advis. Op. 2016-88 Daly. Factors that can excuse in whole or in part a cleric's praying the Liturgy of the Hours. • Advis. Op. 2002-90 Huels. Fulfilling obligation of canonical hours in altered celebrations. Also: 1983 CIC 0017, 0019, 1174. • Advis. Op. 1998-52 Woestman. All ordinaries, even religious, can dispense from Liturgy of the Hours. Also: 1983 CIC 0006, 0021, 0087, 1174.
Canon 0277;
• Advis. Op. 2016-85 Wahl. One is holy Orders is still able to attempt civil marriage. • Advis. Op. 2011-74 Woestman. Married clerics are not bound by continence because few think they are bound. • Advis. Op. 1994-89 Roeber. Arch/diocesan supervision and possible liability for diaconal misconduct. • Advis. Op. 1992-61 Morrisey. Looks at issues in developing arch/diocesan policies for clergy pedophile cases. Also: 1983 CIC 1044, 1333, 1341, 1395, 1717. • Advis. Op. 1992-57 Ingels. Looks at issues in developing arch/diocesan policies for clergy pedophile cases. Also: 1983 CIC 1044, 1341, 1717.
Canon 0278;
• Advis. Op. 2000-70 Jenkins. Deacon, indeed any Catholic, may not belong to Masonic lodge.
Canon 0281;
• Advis. Op. 2009-74 Miller. Offers ideas for funding priests' financial needs outside of wages, SSI, etc. • Advis. Op. 2005-53 Daly. Restrictions on arch/bishops establishing rates of pay. • Advis. Op. 2004-117 Ritty. Incardination, not ministry, is key to cleric’s right to decent support. • Advis. Op. 2004-113 Kaslyn. Incardination, not ministry, is key to cleric’s right to decent support. • Advis. Op. 2001-74 Platen. Arch/bishops are obligated to assume cost of all clerical care. • Advis. Op. 2001-71 Donlon. Establishing clergy retirement programs. • Advis. Op. 1997-36 Ingels. Priest who are simply non-assigned have right to support. • Advis. Op. 1995-48 Cox. Arch/dioceses owe decent support to unmarried permanent deacons. • Advis. Op. 1995-45 Provost. Arch/dioceses owe decent support to unemployed permanent deacons. • Advis. Op. 1991-80 Provost. Obligations for costs of priest’s care outside arch/diocese. • Advis. Op. 1989-74 Provost. Obligations for costs of priest’s care outside arch/diocese. Also: 1983 CIC 0281, 1336, 1337. • Advis. Op. 1989-72 Ingels. Obligations for costs of priest’s care outside arch/diocese.
Canon 0284;
• Advis. Op. 2012-77 Vondenberger. Legal and practical issues to be considered before granting religious permission to serve as guardian for minor relative. • Advis. Op. 2005-56 Donlon. Universal law seems to allow permanent deacons to wear clerical attire,
Canon 0285;
• Advis. Op. 2007-60 Peters. Permission to hold civil office is not available, but dispensation might be. Also: 1983 CIC 0087. • Advis. Op. 1989-78 Provost. What constitutes civil office or power. Also: 1983 CIC 0225, 0227, 0672. • Advis. Op. 1989-76 Doyle, J. What constitutes civil office or power. Also: 1983 CIC 0087, 0288. • Advis. Op. 1988-64 Doyle. Priests may exercise power of attorney for elderly parents.
Canon 0287;
• Advis. Op. 2002-83 Espelage. Priest wrong to criticize parishioner’s Democratic bumper sticker. Also: 1983 CIC 0221, 0761, 0843, 0915.
Canon 0288;
• Advis. Op. 2005-56 Donlon. Universal law seems to allow permanent deacons to wear clerical attire. • Advis. Op. 1994-93 Perry. Garb for deacons.
Canon 0290;
• Advis. Op. 2013-78 Strickland. Operation of three special faculties for clerical punishment (2009) in context of offending religious, outside of cases of abuse of minors. Also: 1983 CIC 0694, 0695, 0696, 1399. • Advis. Op. 2004-126 Cram. Appointment of dismissed priest as "parish life coordinator”. • Advis. Op. 1988-66 Griffin. Pedophiles can be dismissed by penal process. Also: 1983 CIC 1044, 1323, 1324, 1326, 1336, 1395, 1579.
Canon 0292;
• Advis. Op. 2015-72 Waters. Laicized priest priest may hold certain parishes offices, may not regularly anoint the sick, may serve as extraordinary minister of holy Communion. Also: 1983 CIC 0230, 0517, 0976, 0986. • Advis. Op. 1998-42 Calvo. Arch/bishop may dispense to allow laicized priests to hold certain teaching positions. Also: 1983 CIC 0812, 0976. • Advis. Op. 1992-67 Perry. Laicized priests can serve in some tribunal offices. Also: 1983 CIC 0129, 0194. • Advis. Op. 1992-66 Coriden. Laicized priests can serve in some tribunal offices. Also: 1983 CIC 0129, 0194. • Advis. Op. 1992-64 Bowers. Laicized priests can serve in some tribunal offices. Also: 1983 CIC 0129, 0290.
Canon 0293;
• Advis. Op. 1984-30 Provost. Readmission of AWOL religious priest. Also: 1983 CIC 0694,1044, 1313.
Canon 0298;
• Advis. Op. 2017-51 Jaramillo. Basic distinctions between private and public vows and initial assessments of private associations of the faithful. Also: 1983 CIC 0299, 0303. • Advis. Op. 1984-31 Provost. Canonical status of Catholic Relief Services.
Canon 0299;
• Advis. Op. 2017-51 Jaramillo. Basic distinctions between private and public vows and initial assessments of private associations of the faithful. Also: 1983 CIC 0299, 0303. • Advis. Op. 2001-77 Golden. St. Vincent de Paul Society is a free association. Also: 1983 CIC 0298, 0299.
Canon 0300;
• Advis. Op. 1995-40 Morrisey. Implications of removing Catholic identity from health care institutions.
Canon 0304;
• Advis. Op. 1994-69 Provost. Episcopal supervision over lay groups and activities by religious. Also: 1983 CIC 0285, 0323, 0678.
Canon 0305;
• Advis. Op. 1994-78 Cafardi. Knights of Columbus do not owe financial reports to local ordinaries. Also: 1983 CIC 0285, 0299, 0600, 0668. • Advis. Op. 1994-69 Provost. Episcopal supervision over lay groups and activities by religious. Also: 1983 CIC 0285, 0323, 0678.
Canon 0306;
• Advis. Op. 1994-69 Provost. Episcopal supervision over lay groups and activities by religious. Also: 1983 CIC 0285, 0323, 0678.
Canon 0307;
• Advis. Op. 1994-69 Provost. Episcopal supervision over lay groups and activities by religious. Also: 1983 CIC 0285, 0323, 0678.
Canon 0308;
• Advis. Op. 1994-69 Provost. Episcopal supervision over lay groups and activities by religious. Also: 1983 CIC 0285, 0323, 0678.
Canon 0309;
• Advis. Op. 1994-69 Provost. Episcopal supervision over lay groups and activities by religious. Also: 1983 CIC 0285, 0323, 0678.
Canon 0310;
• Advis. Op. 2002-92 Dugan. Private association’s cooperation with arch/bishop does not change its status. • Advis. Op. 1996-74 Provost. Canonical status of “parish organization” affects ability to make gifts to pastor.
Canon 0311;
• Advis. Op. 1992-69 Redmann. Distinctions between members and associates to be set out in particular law.
Canon 0312;
• Advis. Op. 2002-93 Vere. Arch/bishop’s competence to erect private association can be based on quasi-domicile. • Advis. Op. 2001-62 Woestman. Options to maintain Catholic character and identity of apostolates.
Canon 0313;
• Advis. Op. 2001-62 Woestman. Options to maintain Catholic character and identity of apostolates.
Canon 0314;
• Advis. Op. 2001-62 Woestman. Options to maintain Catholic character and identity of apostolates.
Canon 0315;
• Advis. Op. 2001-62 Woestman. Options to maintain Catholic character and identity of apostolates.
Canon 0322;
• Advis. Op. 2002-93 Vere. Arch/bishop’s competence to erect private association can be based on quasi-domicile. • Advis. Op. 2001-62 Woestman. Options to maintain Catholic character and identity of apostolates.
Canon 0323;
• Advis. Op. 2001-62 Woestman. Options to maintain Catholic character and identity of apostolates.
Canon 0324;
• Advis. Op. 2001-62 Woestman. Options to maintain Catholic character and identity of apostolates.
Canon 0325;
• Advis. Op. 2001-62 Woestman. Options to maintain Catholic character and identity of apostolates. • Advis. Op. 1994-78 Cafardi. Knights of Columbus do not owe financial reports to local ordinaries. Also: 1983 CIC 0285, 0299, 0600, 0668.
Canon 0373;
• Advis. Op. 1996-58 Provost. AWOL priests are presumed to remain in original arch/diocese after division. • Advis. Op. 1996-56 Morrisey. AWOL priests incardinated in new arch/diocese based on last assignment.
Canon 0381;
• Advis. Op. 2005-49 Ritty. Issues related to procedures in cases of sexual abuse allegations against clerics.
Canon 0384;
• Advis. Op. 1993-40 Provost. Retirement funds for absent priests. Also: 1983 CIC 0281, 1274. • Advis. Op. 1991-78 Provost. Original arch/diocese retains some liability for priests incardinated into new arch/diocese.
Canon 0391;
• Advis. Op. 2009-85 Verbeek. Arch/diocesan policy requiring consent of both parents to child's baptism is too restrictive.
Canon 0392;
• Advis. Op. 1993-67 Huels. Arch/bishop should not prevent a parish from building a Blessed Sacrament chapel. Also: 1983 CIC 0135, 0392.
Canon 0401;
• Advis. Op. 2014-52 Grimes. Examines reasons for arch/bishops to seek retirement and suggests rolling age to 70 from the current 75, and likewise cardinals in regarding to conclave eligibility. Also: 1983 CIC 349.
Canon 0402;
• Advis. Op. 2012-81 Daly. Emeritus arch/bishop needs faculty to officiate at wedding.
Canon 0403;
• Advis. Op. 1991-81 Provost. Outgoing arch/bishop cannot name coadjutor or arch/diocesan administrator.
Canon 0409;
• Advis. Op. 1991-81 Provost. Outgoing arch/bishop cannot name coadjutor or arch/diocesan administrator.
Canon 0412;
• Advis. Op. 1999-60 Paprocki. Overviews powers during sede vacante. • Advis. Op. 1999-57 Paprocki. Priest may submit resignation during sede vacante, subject to administrators. Also: 1983 CIC 0189, 0427, 0428. • Advis. Op. 1997-40 Dunn. Issues in an impeded see.
Canon 0416;
• Advis. Op. 1999-57 Paprocki. Priest may submit resignation during sede vacante, subject to administrators. Also: 1983 CIC 0189, 0427, 0428.
Canon 0417;
• Advis. Op. 1998-53 Provost. Scattering of cremains is not prohibited, and if it were, could be dispensed.
Canon 0418;
• Advis. Op. 1997-42. Woestman. Power of arch/bishops during transfer.
Canon 0421;
• Advis. Op. 1991-81 Provost. Outgoing arch/bishop cannot name coadjutor or arch/diocesan administrator.
Canon 0427;
• Advis. Op. 2017-56 Daly. Range of arch/dio administrator authority. Also: 1983 CIC 0272, 0428, 0490, 0525. • Advis. Op. 2014-57 Nord. Arch/dio administrator has more authority over personnel than over offices. • Advis. Op. 2014-55 Waters. College of consultors during sede vacante.
Canon 0428;
• Advis. Op. 2014-50 Nord. Apostolic administrators have additional faculties if so stated in the letter of appointment. Also: 1983 CIC 0036. • Advis. Op. 2014-59 Waters. An administrator continuing a major building project, which on these facts is not an alienation, though it is extraordinary administration, is permissible • Advis. Op. 2014-57 Nord. Arch/dio administrator has more authority over personnel than over offices. • Advis. Op. 1997-43 Provost. Role of apostolic administrator sede vacante.
Canon 0436;
• Advis. Op. 2004-120 Morrisey. Opinion identical to Advis. Op. 2000-71 Morrisey, doubtless a printing error. • Advis. Op. 2000-71 Morrisey. Metropolitans cannot be held liable for misconduct cases in suffragan sees. Also: 1983 CIC 0018, 0022, 0369.
Canon 0445;
• Advis. Op. 2004-120 Morrisey. Opinion identical to Advis. Op. 2000-71 Morrisey, doubtless a printing error. • Advis. Op. 2000-71 Morrisey. Metropolitans cannot be held liable for misconduct cases in suffragan sees. Also: 1983 CIC 0018, 0022, 0369.
Canon 0447;
• Advis. Op. 2009-76 Daly. Arch/bishop's duty to finance conference extends only to programs approved by Holy See.
Canon 0471;
• Advis. Op. 2003-49 Woestman. Policies calling for announcement of (mere) accusation are impermissible.
Canon 0474;
• Advis. Op. 2006-54 Huels. Arch/bishop’s signature goes to validity of certain acts, but chancellor’s only to liceity.
Canon 0481;
• Advis. Op. 1998-54 Dunn. Appointments to be made by new arch/diocesan arch/bishop.
Canon 0483;
• Advis. Op. 2004-123 Morrisey. Notary in preliminary investigation of a priest must be a priest. • Advis. Op. 2004-122 Golden. Notary in preliminary investigation of a priest must be a priest. • Advis. Op. 2001-80 Morrisey. Lay chancellors’ dispensing might simply be verifying arch/bishop's act. Also: 1983 CIC 1112. • Advis. Op. 1986-61 Cuneo. Lay chancellors can be delegated to dispense. Also: 1983 CIC 0129, 0131, 0274, 0483. • Advis. Op. 1986-56 Provost. Lay chancellors can be delegated to dispense. Also: 1983 CIC 0014, 0129, 0274.
Canon 0489;
• Advis. Op. 2001-82 Vassallo. Civil courts have wide access to ecclesiastical acta. • Advis. Op. 1994-97 Provost. Arch/bishop and his delegates may remove materials from secret archives.
Canon 0490;
• Advis. Op. 1994-97 Provost. Arch/bishop and his delegates may remove materials from secret archives.
Canon 0492;
• Advis. Op. 2002-94 Paprocki. Arch/bishop’s delegate may preside at meetings of arch/diocesan finance council. • Advis. Op. 1994-102 Ingels. Appointment of non-Catholic finance officer is illicit. Also: 1983 CIC 0149, 0494.
Canon 0494;
• Advis. Op. 1992-70 Cafardi. Arch/diocesan finance officer need not be Catholic.
Canon 0495;
• Advis. Op. 1985-27[a] Provost. Combining presbyteral council, consultors, and deans.
Canon 0498;
• Advis. Op. 2013-85 Renken. Incardinated priests may not be excluded from active or passive voice in regard to presbyteral council elections based on their assignment outside the arch/diocese, and such exclusions threaten a domino effect of invalidities.
Canon 0501;
• Advis. Op. 1998-54 Dunn. Appointments to be made by new arch/bishop.
Canon 0502;
• Advis. Op. 2011-77 Renken. College of consultors with fewer than six members cannot function except routinely. • Advis. Op. 2000-73 Provost. Arch/bishop may not appoint more than 12 consultors. • Advis. Op. 1995-50 Donlon. Continued membership on presbyteral council not required for consultor. • Advis. Op. 1985-31 Parampath. Number and terms of consultors are subject to dispensation. Also: 1983 CIC 0085. • Advis. Op. 1985-27[b] Provost. Combining presbyteral council, college of consultors, and deans. Also: 1983 CIC 0554. • Advis. Op. 1984-33[a] Provost. Arch/bishop can appoint college of consultors entirely from 11-member presbyteral council.
Canon 0508;
• Advis. Op. 2007-63 Woestman. Arch/bishop should appoint at least one canon penitentiary for his arch/diocese.
Canon 0513;
• Advis. Op. 1998-54 Dunn. Appointments to be made by new arch/bishop.
Canon 0515;
• Advis. Op. 2010-100 Renken. Basic norms on parish modification. Also: 1983 CIC 0127. • Advis. Op. 2004-124 Dugan. Whether two parishes with one pastor can form single finance council. • Advis. Op. 2002-95 Waters. Change in territory or population might call for consultation with presbyteral council. • Advis. Op. 1994-109 Wiatrowski. Arch/bishop may establish a single parish as both territorial and personal. Also: 1983 CIC 0518. • Advis. Op. 1994-108 Provost. Arch/bishop may establish a single parish as both territorial and personal. Also: 1983 CIC 0518, 0813, 1752. • Advis. Op. 1994-103 Green. Arch/bishop may establish a single parish as both territorial and personal. Also: 1983 CIC 0518. • Advis. Op. 1987-88 Myers. Issues encountered in parish mergers. • Advis. Op. 1986-64 Green. Raising quasi-parish to parish does not require resident pastor be named.
Canon 0516;
• Advis. Op. 1986-64 Green. Raising quasi-parish to parish does not require resident pastor be named.
Canon 0517;
• Advis. Op. 2008-84 Huels. Missa pro populo binds only pastor, but there are options under Mos igitur (1991). • Advis. Op. 2005-57 Cogan. Priest moderator of a pastorless parish is not bound by the missa pro populo. • Advis. Op. 2004-126 Cram. Appointment of dismissed priest as "parish life coordinator”. • Advis. Op. 2000-76 Provost. Properly identifying priest who, alone or with others, oversees parish welfare. • Advis. Op. 1992-74 Provost. A priest may not be pastor of more than one parish. • Advis. Op. 1987-91 Griffin. Numerous issues in lay jurisdiction. Also: 1983 CIC 0129. • Advis. Op. 1986-65 Provost. Naming a nun as co-pastor is invalid. • Advis. Op. 1986-64 Green. Raising quasi-parish to parish does not require resident pastor be named.
Canon 0518;
• Advis. Op. 1984-33[b] Hill. Membership alternatives to territorial parishes. Also: 1983 CIC 0087, 0096, 0515.
Canon 0519;
• Advis. Op. 2010-104 Riley. Pastors, not arch/dio school superintendents, have ultimate authority over parish-based schools.
Canon 0520;
• Advis. Op. 2009-79 Gantley. Even so-called "pleno iure" parishes are subject to arch/diocesan tax and visitation. • Advis. Op. 2000-78 Morrisey. Arch/bishop’s authority over religious set out in Code, supplemented by agreements.
Canon 0521;
• Advis. Op. 1997-46 Dunn. Evaluation of pastors. • Advis. Op. 1997-45 Dunn. Evaluation of parishes.
Canon 0522;
• Advis. Op. 1997-47 Provost. Options in reappointing pastors after fixed terms expire. Also: 1983 CIC 0018, 0186, 0193. • Advis. Op. 1987-100 Provost. Rights of pastors with and without fixed terms. • Advis. Op. 1986-68 Provost. Term limits are not retroactive, but would apply to transfers. • Advis. Op. 1986-66 Provost. Pastors appointed prior to 6 year term policy are appointed indefinitely. • Advis. Op. 1985-34 Provost. Transitioning to fixed terms for pastors. Also: 1983 CIC 0004, 0135. • Advis. Op. 1984-35[a] Provost. Terms for pastors appointed before 1983 Code governed by older law. Also: 1983 CIC 0004.
Canon 0524;
• Advis. Op. 2011-82 Renken. Consultation with dean re new pastor is required but not with regional episcopal vicar. Also: 1983 CIC 0127. • Advis. Op. 1985-37 Myers. Consultation required for pastor appointments is minimal. Also: 1983 CIC 0521, 0553.
Canon 0525;
• Advis. Op. 1999-62 Mendonça. Restrictions on arch/diocesan administrators appointing pastors.
Canon 0526;
• Advis. Op. 1997-48 Provost. Code prefers pastor being appointed administrator of related parishes. • Advis. Op. 1992-74 Provost. A priest may not be pastor of more than one parish. • Advis. Op. 1984-35[b] Provost. Pastor of one parish has no right to be “pastor” of other associated parishes.
Canon 0530;
• Advis. Op. 1999-65 Huels. Apostolic indulgence may not be granted by deacon. Also: 1983 CIC 0995. • Advis. Op. 1985-40 Hill. Stole fees generally go to parish. Also: 1983 CIC 1274. • Advis. Op. 1985-38 Provost. Stole fees generally go to parish. Also: 1983 CIC 0281, 1264, 1267.
Canon 0531;
• Advis. Op. 1999-67 Woestman. Offerings made on the occasion of Communion services. • Advis. Op. 1999-66 Provost. Offerings made on the occasion of Communion services. • Advis. Op. 1985-40 Hill. Stole fees generally go to parish. Also: 1983 CIC 1274. • Advis. Op. 1985-38 Provost. Stole fees generally go to parish. Also: 1983 CIC 0281, 1264, 1267. • Advis. Op. 1984-36 Provost. Tax on stole fees. Also: 1983 CIC 1267.
Canon 0533;
• Advis. Op. 1996-75 Pagé. Arch/bishops may reduce pastors’ vacation below one month.
Canon 0534;
• Advis. Op. 2008-84 Huels. Missa pro populo binds only pastor, but there are options under Mos igitur (1991). • Advis. Op. 2000-79 Mendonça. Priest may not accept stipend for Missa pro populo. • Advis. Op. 1994-110 Provost. It is licit to receive a stipend for a Mass after a non-stipend Mass. Also: 1983 CIC 0018, 0945. • Advis. Op. 1985-41 Hill. It is licit to recall other (non-stipend fulfilling) intentions at Missa pro populo.
Canon 0535;
• Advis. Op. 1997-51 Dugan. Sacramental records must not be altered, but corrected copies can be supplied. • Advis. Op. 1993-43 Huels. Schismatic confirmation valid but gravely illicit. Also: 1983 CIC 0220, 0535, 0844, 0894, 1364, 1365. • Advis. Op. 1990-85 Koury. Code does not specify format for parochial registers, computers advisable. • Advis. Op. 1990-83 Cox. Code does not specify format for parochial registers, computers advisable.
Canon 0536;
• Advis. Op. 2008-139 Ferguson. Members of parish council need not be in same Church sui iuris. • Advis. Op. 1988-71 Cuneo. Pastors have right to dissolve episcopally-mandated parish pastoral council.
Canon 0537;
• Advis. Op. 2008-139 Ferguson. Members of parish council need not be in same Church sui iuris. • Advis. Op. 2004-127 Donlon. Pastor may preside over his own parish finance council. • Advis. Op. 2001-83 Paprocki. Parish finance council remains in existence during vacancy, but cannot function.
Canon 0538;
• Advis. Op. 2004-136 Waters. Pastors have fewer removal rights under 1983 Code than under 1917 Code. • Advis. Op. 2004-135 Paprocki. Pastor's office in a suppressed or merged parish ceases to exist. • Advis. Op. 2004-129 Daly. Status of the pastor of a suppressed or merged parish. Also: 1983 CIC 0127, 0515, 1256, 1751. • Advis. Op. 1999-57 Paprocki. Priest may submit resignation sede vacante, is subject to administrators. Also: 1983 CIC 0189, 0427, 0428.
Canon 0539;
• Advis. Op. 2000-82 Mendonça. Dealing with disabled pastor before expiration of his term. Also: 1983 CIC 0533, 0540, 1740. • Advis. Op. 1986-69 Provost. Issues related to parishes under administrator’s care.
Canon 0545;
• Advis. Op. 2002-97 Donlon. Arch/bishop may appoint extern priest as parochial vicar.
Canon 0548;
• Advis. Op. 1987-102 Cuneo. Authority of parochial vicar is delegated despite holding an office. Also: 1983 CIC 0131, 0145, 0541, 0545.
Canon 0552;
• Advis. Op. 2011-88 Waters. Pastor may not dismiss associate.
Canon 0564;
• Advis. Op. 2003-51 Anslow. Arch/bishop has authority to terminate pastoral programs for imprisoned. Also: 1983 CIC 0566, 1752. • Advis. Op. 1985-42 Provost. Laity should not be designated “chaplains”, but might perform many such tasks. Also: 1983 CIC 0019, 0517, 0231.
Canon 0579;
• Advis. Op. 2017-66 McDermott. Factors informing initial assessment of proposal to found new religious institutes. Also: 1983 CIC 0299, 0645. • Advis. Op. 2002-93 Vere. Arch/bishop’s competence to erect private association can be based on quasi-domicile. • Advis. Op. 1992-78 McDermott. Establishing an arch/diocesan institute of consecrated life. • Advis. Op. 1992-76 Joyce. Establishing an arch/diocesan institute of consecrated life.
Canon 0580;
• Advis. Op. 2012-83 Hereford. Options for declining institutes, including commissarium and suppression.
Canon 0581;
• Advis. Op. 2003-53 McDermott. Merger of provinces should not occasion new elections.
Canon 0584;
• Advis. Op. 2011-90 Hereford. Options for small institutes with small numbers of aging members.
Canon 0586;
• Advis. Op. 2006-49 Jaramillo. Arch/bishops cannot forbid Sunday mass in novitiate houses. Also: 1983 CIC 0834, 1248.
Canon 0587;
• Advis. Op. 2000-85 Golden. Church’s magisterial authority is not involved in approval of religious constitutions.
Canon 0589;
• Advis. Op. 2000-85 Golden. Church’s magisterial authority is not involved in approval of religious constitutions.
Canon 0594;
• Advis. Op. 1999-70 Dunn. Overviews arch/diocesan arch/bishop’s authority over arch/diocesan society of apostolic life.
Canon 0595;
• Advis. Op. 1999-70 Dunn. Overviews arch/diocesan arch/bishop’s authority over arch/diocesan society of apostolic life.
Canon 0597;
• Advis. Op. 2002-99 Marini. Orthodox religious vows not impediment to making Latin religious vows. Also: 1983 CIC 0018.
Canon 0603;
• Advis. Op. 2008-88 McDermott. Retired arch/bishop considering hermitage should start ad experimentum. • Advis. Op. 2008-87 Mangan. Retired arch/bishop becoming a hermit.
Canon 0604;
• Advis. Op. 1996-76 Bartone. Consecrated virgin should not take religious vows. • Advis. Op. 1993-48 Darcy. Women previously sexually active cannot be recognized as consecrated virgins. Also: 1983 CIC 0605. • Advis. Op. 1993-46 McDermott. Requirements to be recognized as consecrated virgin.
Canon 0607;
• Advis. Op. 1993-51 O’Connor. Status and role of associates differ from members'.
Canon 0608;
• Advis. Op. 2014-63 Mangan. Security risks support an arch/bishop withdrawing permission for Eucharistic reservation by religious.
Canon 0616;
• Advis. Op. 2017-68 McDermott. Practical suggestion for suppression of sui iuris monasteries.
Canon 0617;
• Advis. Op. 1992-81 Golden. Superiors and members may not insist on third party presence at meetings. • Advis. Op. 1992-80 Conroy. Superiors and members may insist on third party presence at meetings.
Canon 0618;
• Advis. Op. 2003-55 Ward. Institute response when female member is accused of misconduct. • Advis. Op. 1997-53 Huels. Superiors cannot command attendance at psychological institute. Also: 1983 CIC 0221, 0630, 0654, 0670, 0703. • Advis. Op. 1992-81 Golden. Superiors and members may not insist on third party presence at meetings. • Advis. Op. 1992-80 Conroy. Superiors and members may insist on third party presence at meetings.
Canon 0623;
• Advis. Op. 1993-51 O’Connor. Status and role of associates differ from members'.
Canon 0625;
• Advis. Op. 2016-94 Hereford. Options for internal governance structures when eligible members for service become too few. Also: 1983 CIC 0699. • Advis. Op. 2012-72 Hereford. Particular law should determine when communications tech may be used, and note that chapters are more than business meetings. • Advis. Op. 2012-69 Holland. Communications technology does not obviate need for groups to assemble. • Advis. Op. 1993-51 O’Connor. Status and role of associates differ from members'. • Advis. Op. 1991-82 Jarrell. Discernment that restricts delegates’ access to information is illicit, perhaps invalid.
Canon 0627;
• Advis. Op. 2016-94 Hereford. Options for internal governance structures when eligible members for service become too few. Also: 1983 CIC 0699. • Advis. Op. 2012-72 Hereford. Particular law should determine when communications tech may be used, and note that chapters are more than business meetings. • Advis. Op. 2012-69 Holland. Communications technology does not obviate need for groups to assemble. • Advis. Op. 1988-73 Holland. Term limits apply from date of legislation.
Canon 0629;
• Advis. Op. 1994-112 Cogan. Frequent absences for duties can be permitted to religious superiors.
Canon 0630;
• Advis. Op. 2004-107 Woestman. Interviews should observe distinctions between internal and external fora.
Canon 0631;
• Advis. Op. 2016-94 Hereford. Options for internal governance structures when eligible members for service become too few. Also: 1983 CIC 0699. • Advis. Op. 2012-72 Hereford. Particular law should determine when communications tech may be used, and note that chapters are more than business meetings. • Advis. Op. 2012-69 Holland. Communications technology does not obviate need for groups to assemble. • Advis. Op. 1997-56 McDermott. Chapters of the whole are fraught with difficulties. • Advis. Op. 1991-82 Jarrell. Discernment restricting delegates’ access to info is illicit, perhaps invalid. • Advis. Op. 1990-87 Jarrell. Associate members may participate in general assembly, but not vote in chapter. • Advis. Op. 1990-86 Hill. Associate members may participate in general assembly, but not vote in chapter. • Advis. Op. 1988-74 Holland. Limits on participation of non-delegates at chapter.
Canon 0632;
• Advis. Op. 1990-87 Jarrell. Associate members may participate in general assembly, but not vote in chapter. • Advis. Op. 1990-86 Hill. Associate members may participate in general assembly, but not vote in chapter.
Canon 0633;
• Advis. Op. 1990-87 Jarrell. Associate members may participate in general assembly, but not vote in chapter. • Advis. Op. 1990-86 Hill. Associate members may participate in general assembly, but not vote in chapter.
Canon 0634;
• Advis. Op. 2015-76 Miller. Civil law regarding income and assets must be respected if individual religious apply for government benefits. Also: 1983 CIC 0022. • Advis. Op. 2015-75 Vondenberger, et al. Institute assets should not be considered by the government programs in determining member eligibility for benefits. Also: 1983 CIC 0668.
Canon 0636;
• Advis. Op. 1997-58 McDermott. Financial administrator of institute need not be member. • Advis. Op. 1992-84 Smith, R. Only members of institute may hold title of treasurer. • Advis. Op. 1992-83 O’Connor. Only members of institute may hold title of treasurer.
Canon 0638;
• Advis. Op. 2001-139 Golden. Long-term leasing is not alienation, but is extraordinary administration. • Advis. Op. 2001-85 Morrisey. Promising future profits from apostolate does not constitute alienation. Also: 1983 CIC 1291. • Advis. Op. 2000-86 Dunn. Issues in handing over control of religious school to others.
Canon 0641;
• Advis. Op. 2017-70 Hereford. Facts and assessments of those seeking readmission to religious life after long absence. Also: 1983 CIC 0645. • Advis. Op. 2002-85 Niehoff. Secular deacon entering religious institute.
Canon 0642;
• Advis. Op. 2017-74 Vondenberger, et al. Classification and treatment of files in religious institutes. Also: 1983 CIC 0220, 0487, 0489, 1540. • Advis. Op. 2016-99 Vondenberger, et al. Routine psychological issues can be dealt with in formation but more serious ones call for dismissal. • Advis. Op. 2016-96 Bauer. Requirements for and alternatives to readmission of aging lay women to religious institutes they left long ago. • Advis. Op. 1995-42 Naughton. Vetitum need not be lifted prior to entering consecrated life or holy orders.
Canon 0643;
• Advis. Op. 2005-59 Jaramillo. Married couples who wish to embrace consecrated life. • Advis. Op. 2002-99 Marini. Orthodox religious vows not impediment to making Latin religious vows. Also: 1983 CIC 0018. • Advis. Op. 2001-86 McDermott. Readmitting to religious life an exclaustrated and schismatic individual. Also: 1983 CIC 0645, 0690, 1364. • Advis. Op. 1998-58 McDermott. Candidates may consent to judicial vicar discussing case with superiors. • Advis. Op. 1996-78 Woestman. Concealment of certain information might result in invalid novitiate. Also: 1983 CIC 0018, 0125, 0220, 1041, 1321, 1447.
Canon 0644;
• Advis. Op. 2010-110 Jaramillo. Reviews institute options for addressing candidates with severe debts. • Advis. Op. 2010-114 Hereford. Institutes may service, but should not pay off, education loans for members. • Advis. Op. 1995-51 Perkin. Secular clerics need local ordinary’s permission before entering consecrated life.
Canon 0645;
• Advis. Op. 1995-51 Perkin. Secular clerics need local ordinary’s permission before entering consecrated life.
Canon 0647;
• Advis. Op. 1992-88 Rinere. Most absences from novitiate must be calculated as absences. • Advis. Op. 1992-86 Hynous. Most absences from novitiate must be calculated as absences. • Advis. Op. 1988-78 Huels. Innocent errors can impact validity of profession, but might be sanated. Also: 1983 CIC 0015. • Advis. Op. 1988-77 Huels. Major superiors are authority competent to assess absences. • Advis. Op. 1988-75 Huels. Absence from novitiate.
Canon 0648;
• Advis. Op. 2016-99 Vondenberger, et al. Routine psychological issues can be dealt with in formation but more serious ones call for dismissal. • Advis. Op. 2003-58 Horn. Anticipation of vows is not generally considered an absence from novitiate. Also: 1983 CIC 0647. • Advis. Op. 1992-88 Rinere. Most absences from novitiate must be calculated as absences. • Advis. Op. 1992-86 Hynous. Most absences from novitiate must be calculated as absences. • Advis. Op. 1988-78 Huels. Innocent errors can impact validity of profession, but might be sanated. Also: 1983 CIC 0015. • Advis. Op. 1988-77 Huels. Major superiors are authority competent to assess absences. • Advis. Op. 1988-75 Huels. Absence from novitiate.
Canon 0649;
• Advis. Op. 2016-99 Vondenberger, et al. Routine psychological issues can be dealt with in formation but more serious ones call for dismissal. • Advis. Op. 2003-58 Horn. Anticipation of vows is not generally considered an absence from novitiate. Also: 1983 CIC 0647. • Advis. Op. 1992-88 Rinere. Most absences from novitiate must be calculated as absences. • Advis. Op. 1992-86 Hynous. Most absences from novitiate must be calculated as absences. • Advis. Op. 1988-78 Huels. Innocent errors can impact validity of profession, but might be sanated. Also: 1983 CIC 0015. • Advis. Op. 1988-77 Huels. Major superiors are authority competent to assess absences. • Advis. Op. 1988-75 Huels. Absence from novitiate.
Canon 0652;
• Advis. Op. 2006-49 Jaramillo. Arch/bishops cannot forbid Sunday mass in novitiate houses. Also: 1983 CIC 0834, 1248. • Advis. Op. 1995-53 Jarrell. Proper law should set out rejected novice’s right to reasons for rejection. • Advis. Op. 1995-52 Darcy. Fairness requires some disclosure of reasons for rejection of novice.
Canon 0653;
• Advis. Op. 2016-99 Vondenberger, et al. Routine psychological issues can be dealt with in formation but more serious ones call for dismissal. • Advis. Op. 1995-53 Jarrell. Proper law should set out rejected novice’s right to reasons for rejection. • Advis. Op. 1995-52 Darcy. Fairness requires some disclosure of reasons for rejection of novice.
Canon 0654;
• Advis. Op. 1993-51 O’Connor. Status and role of associates differ from members'.
Canon 0655;
• Advis. Op. 2005-60 Jukes. Transfer of definitively incorporated religious is possible under the law. • Advis. Op. 1994-114 Huels. Indefinite renewal of vows invalid.
Canon 0656;
• Advis. Op. 1991-85 McDermott. Superiors for admitting religious and receiving vows can be different. • Advis. Op. 1991-84 Hill. Superiors for admitting religious and receiving vows can be different.
Canon 0657;
• Advis. Op. 1998-60 Huels. Policies that deny rights guaranteed by institute’s constitution are invalid. • Advis. Op. 1987-105 Varvaro. Addresses time gaps between temporary and final profession.
Canon 0658;
• Advis. Op. 2012-87 Jaramillo. Religious honest about personal problems can make perpetual vows validly.
Canon 0665;
• Advis. Op. 2004-138 Jaramillo. Exclaustrated religious should return to institute while discerning transfer • Advis. Op. 1999-73 Huels. Reasons for living outside community close examination. • Advis. Op. 1995-57 McDermott. AWOL religious generally remain eligible to vote. Also: 1983 CIC 0015, 0018. • Advis. Op. 1995-56 Golden. AWOL religious generally remain eligible to vote.
Canon 0667;
• Advis. Op. 2005-61 Vondenberger. Cloister is largely a matter for particular law to regulate.
Canon 0668;
• Advis. Op. 2015-76 Miller. Civil law regarding income and assets must be respected if individual religious apply for government benefits. Also: 1983 CIC 0022. • Advis. Op. 2015-75 Vondenberger, et al. Institute assets should not be considered by the government programs in determining member eligibility for benefits. Also: 1983 CIC 0668. • Advis. Op. 2011-94 Vondenberger. Religious need to designate someone to act with power of attorney for health care. • Advis. Op. 2007-66 Jaramillo. Religious short of a full renunciation of goods, may control a cash windfall. • Advis. Op. 2006-56 Cogan. Exclaustrated religious has no strict right to institute social security benefits.
Canon 0669;
• Advis. Op. 1987-106 Holland. Authority to modify religious garb.
Canon 0671;
• Advis. Op. 2012-77 Vondenberger. Legal and practical issues to be considered before granting religious permission to serve as guardian for minor relative. • Advis. Op. 2005-63 McKenzie. Religious need permission to sign civilly-enforceable contracts. • Advis. Op. 1992-90 Conroy. Guardianship is onerous and requires written permission. Also: 1983 CIC 0285, 0600, 0668.
Canon 0672;
• Advis. Op. 2012-77 Vondenberger. Legal and practical issues to be considered before granting religious permission to serve as guardian for minor relative. • Advis. Op. 2007-60 Peters. Permission to hold civil office is not available, but dispensation might be. Also: 1983 CIC 0087. • Advis. Op. 2005-63 McKenzie. Religious need permission to sign civilly-enforceable contracts. • Advis. Op. 1992-92 Ingels. Religious working for arch/bishops under union membership. Also: 1983 CIC 0022, 0287, 0678, 0681, 1290. • Advis. Op. 1992-90 Conroy. Guardianship is onerous and requires written permission. Also: 1983 CIC 0285, 0600, 0668.
Canon 0677;
• Advis. Op. 2000-87 Golden. Issues in religious forming associates program. • Advis. Op. 1992-69 Redmann. Distinctions between members and associates to be set out in particular law.
Canon 0678;
• Advis. Op. 2001-67 McGuckin. Australian clergy working as externs in arch/dioceses. • Advis. Op. 2000-86 Dunn. Issues in handing over control of religious school to others. • Advis. Op. 1999-75 Scott. Arch/bishop forbidding a religious to speak in arch/diocese. • Advis. Op. 1998-61 Provost. Religious institutes may not abdicate supervisory role over their own religious.
Canon 0679;
• Advis. Op. 2005-64 Espelage. Reviews factors in deciding whether arch/bishop can expel a religious. • Advis. Op. 2004-139 Laverone. Arch/bishop may prohibit religious from residence only if engaged in ministry. • Advis. Op. 1998-61 Provost. Religious institutes may not abdicate supervisory role over their own religious.
Canon 0680;
• Advis. Op. 1998-61 Provost. Religious institutes may not abdicate supervisory role over their own religious.
Canon 0681;
• Advis. Op. 2005-67 Morrisey. Offers areas to be addressed in contracts between religious and arch/bishops. • Advis. Op. 2000-78 Morrisey. Arch/bishop’s authority over religious set out in Code, supplemented by agreements. • Advis. Op. 1998-61 Provost. Religious institutes may not abdicate supervisory role over their own religious.
Canon 0682;
• Advis. Op. 1998-61 Provost. Religious institutes may not abdicate supervisory role over their own religious.
Canon 0683;
• Advis. Op. 2000-88 Dunn. Changing structure of patrimony is extraordinary administration, not alienation.
Canon 0684;
• Advis. Op. 2014-65 Jaramillo. Religious desiring to transfer to public association of faithful needs to be exclaustrated. Also: 1983 CIC 0298, 0305, 1192. CCEO 0544, 0545 • Advis. Op. 2005-69 Anslow. If permission to live in different institute is denied, recourse to CICL is available. • Advis. Op. 2000-89 Brennan. Original monastery has no obligation to accept back former members. • Advis. Op. 1996-80 Cogan. Temporarily professed may not transfer to another institute.
Canon 0685;
• Advis. Op. 2000-89 Brennan. Original monastery has no obligation to accept back former members.
Canon 0686;
• Advis. Op. 1995-57 McDermott. AWOL religious generally remain eligible to vote. Also: 1983 CIC 0015, 0018. • Advis. Op. 1995-56 Golden. AWOL religious generally remain eligible to vote. • Advis. Op. 1993-55 Redmann. Religious have no “right” to exclaustration. • Advis. Op. 1993-53 Hynous. Religious have no “right” to exclaustration.
Canon 0690;
• Advis. Op. 2017-70 Hereford. Hereford. Facts and assessments of those seeking readmission to religious life after long absence. Also: 1983 CIC 0645. • Advis. Op. 2016-96 Bauer. Requirements for and alternatives to readmission of aging lay women to religious institutes they left long ago. • Advis. Op. 2002-99 Marini. Orthodox religious vows not impediment to making Latin religious vows. Also: 1983 CIC 0018.
Canon 0693;
• Advis. Op. 1996-85 Provost. Administrator can block incardination but not time for automatic incardination. Also: 1983 CIC 0019, 0272. • Advis. Op. 1996-82 Hynous. Dispensation of religious from vows possible apart from dispensing celibacy • Advis. Op. 1989-83 Provost. Incardinating a dismissed, rehabilitated religious into arch/diocese possible. • Advis. Op. 1989-81 Jarrell. Incardinating a dismissed, rehabilitated religious into arch/diocese possible. • Advis. Op. 1989-79 Ingels. Incardinating a dismissed, rehabilitated religious into arch/diocese possible.
Canon 0694;
• Advis. Op. 1994-116 Ward. Conditions under which attempted marriage provokes consequences. Also: 1983 CIC 0017, 0018, 0022, 0144, 1059. • Advis. Op. 1994-115 O’Connor. Marriage need not be civilly or canonically valid to provoke consequences. • Advis. Op. 1989-83 Provost. Incardinating a dismissed, rehabilitated religious into arch/diocese possible. • Advis. Op. 1989-81 Jarrell. Incardinating a dismissed, rehabilitated religious into arch/diocese possible. • Advis. Op. 1989-79 Ingels. Incardinating a dismissed, rehabilitated religious into arch/diocese possible.
Canon 0695;
• Advis. Op. 2004-141 McDermott. Response to allegations of misconduct against female religious. Also: 1983 CIC 0018, 0220, 0618
Canon 0696;
• Advis. Op. 2004-141 McDermott. Response to allegations of misconduct against female religious.
Canon 0697;
• Advis. Op. 2004-141 McDermott. Response to allegations of misconduct against female religious.
Canon 0698;
• Advis. Op. 1992-81 Golden. Superiors and members may not insist on third party presence at meetings. • Advis. Op. 1992-80 Conroy. Superiors and members may insist on third party presence at meetings.
Canon 0701;
• Advis. Op. 1993-60 Wiatrowski. Status of and faculties for dismissed religious. Also: 1983 CIC 0265, 0701. • Advis. Op. 1993-56 Green. Status of and faculties for dismissed religious. Also: 1983 CIC 0265, 0266, 0692, 0693, 1044.
Canon 0702;
• Advis. Op. 2008-90 Jaramillo. Practical considerations regarding what kind of support, if any, might be extended to departing religious in perpetual vows.
Canon 0705;
• Advis. Op. 2015-80 Waters. Religious raised to episcopate remain religious with modified religious obligations in view of their episcopal office.
Canon 0706;
• Advis. Op. 2015-80 Waters. Religious raised to episcopate remain religious with modified religious obligations in view of their episcopal office.
Canon 0707;
• Advis. Op. 2015-80 Waters. Religious raised to episcopate remain religious with modified religious obligations in view of their episcopal office. • Advis. Op. 2008-90 Jaramillo. No standards for settlement for exclaustrated religious, but charity apply. something
Canon 0721;
• Advis. Op. 2002-99 Marini. Orthodox religious vows not impediment to making Latin religious vows. Also: 1983 CIC 0018.
Canon 0722;
• Advis. Op. 2010-116 Dunn. Celebration of various parts of Mass, transmitted to other places toward forming a single Mass, should not be permitted.
Canon 0735;
• Advis. Op. 2002-99 Marini. Orthodox religious vows not impediment to making Latin religious vows. Also: 1983 CIC 0018.
Canon 0739;
• Advis. Op. 2007-60 Peters. Permission to hold civil office is not available, but dispensation might be. Also: 1983 CIC 0087.
Canon 0740;
• Advis. Op. 2001-87 Espelage. Dismissal from society of apostolic life is not identical to that for religious.
Canon 0743;
• Advis. Op. 1998-64 Provost. Resignation does not have effects of canonical dismissal or departure. Also: 1983 CIC 0686, 0696, 0697, 0745.
Canon 0745;
• Advis. Op. 1998-64 Provost. Resignation does not have effects of canonical dismissal or departure. Also: 1983 CIC 0686, 0696, 0697, 0745.
Canon 0746;
• Advis. Op. 2017-79 Austin. Departure from institute must be imputable to be grounds for dismissal. Also: 1983 CIC 0696, 0697, 0689, 0702, 1044.
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Book III
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BOOK III - Teaching Office of the Church, cc. 747-833
Canon 0751;
• Advis. Op. 1990-89 Gurzynski. Status of Chinese Patriotic Catholic Church and its arch/bishops.
Canon 0752;
• Advis. Op. 2001-88 Vere. Declaration here is act of schism and authors incurred automatic excommunication.
Canon 0754;
• Advis. Op. 2000-91 Provost. USCCB doc. “Environment and Art” has deferential authority, but not legal.
Canon 0755;
• Advis. Op. 1998-66 Wellens. Limitations on Catholics sharing liturgies of non-Catholics are extensive.
Canon 0766;
• Advis. Op. 1992-94 Griffin. Conditions for allowing lay preaching greatly expanded. • Advis. Op. 1986-71 Provost. Whether lay preaching after Gospel is a homily. • Advis. Op. 1984-37 Hill. Lay preaching at parish missions. Also: 1983 CIC 0767.
Canon 0767;
• Advis. Op. 1984-38 Provost. Non-catholic ministers may preach during the Eucharist.
Canon 0785;
• Advis. Op. 1993-64 Provost. Anointing “parish leadership” figures.
Canon 0787;
• Advis. Op. 1994-121 Koury. Catechumens should not pass on to Rite of Election with open tribunal cases.
Canon 0788;
• Advis. Op. 1999-51 Wellens. Church law suggests that growth in Christian life is gradual. Also: 1983 CIC 0217, 0836, 0843, 0889, 0897, 0913. • Advis. Op. 1994-77 Golden. Status of catechumens. • Advis. Op. 1994-76 Calvo. Status of catechumens. • Advis. Op. 1992-97 Huels. Habitual faculty to use abbreviated catechumenate illicit.
Canon 0791;
• Advis. Op. 1984-40 Provost. Laity can be appointed to direct arch/diocesan missionary offices.
Canon 0803;
• Advis. Op. 2015-83 Daly. Certain New Zealand civil arrangements for schools cause Catholic schools to lose their Catholic identity and for pastors to lose considerable authority over their operation. Also: 1983 CIC 0532
Canon 0806;
• Advis. Op. 2017-81 Huels. Arch/bishops have limited authority over schools run by religious and custom is good interpreter of what that authority is. Also: 1983 CIC 0027, 0135, 0803. • Advis. Op. 1995-58 Provost. No canonical forum for teacher/administrator disputes in Catholic schools. Also: 1983 CIC 0683, 1400.
Canon 0810;
• Advis. Op. 1985-45 Provost. Outlines arch/bishops’ authority over universities.
Canon 0812;
• Advis. Op. 2004-144 Kaslyn. Academic institution has virtually no role in the mandatum. • Advis. Op. 2001-90 Huels. Applying law on mandatum. • Advis. Op. 1985-45 Provost. Outlines arch/bishops’ authority over universities.
Canon 0823;
• Advis. Op. 1984-42 Provost. Imprimatur a/o attestations for liturgical materials. Also: 1983 CIC 0826, 0827.
Canon 0824;
• Advis. Op. 2010-125 Alesandro. Examines publishing in an electronic age for purposes of applying for imprimatur.
Canon 0831;
• Advis. Op. 2010-116 Dunn. Celebration of various parts of Mass, transmitted to other places toward forming a single Mass, should not be permitted.
Canon 0833;
• Advis. Op. 1995-60 Provost. Requirement of Oath is licit in elementary school teacher appointments. • Advis. Op. 1993-35 Provost. Distinguishes between “promulgation” and “publication” of law. • Advis. Op. 1989-84 Coriden. Oath of fidelity and profession of faith are different acts. • Advis. Op. 1985-45 Provost. Outlines arch/bishops’ authority over universities.
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Book IV
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BOOK IV - Sanctifying Office of the Church, cc. 834-1253
Canon 0835;
• Advis. Op. 2016-101 Glendinning. Arch/bishops can neither command nor prohibit Masses ad orientem. Also: 1983 CIC 0135. • Advis. Op. 1993-62 Provost. Restrictions on blessing oils.
Canon 0838;
• Advis. Op. 1997-60 Huels. Altering words of absolution is at least gravely illicit. • Advis. Op. 1993-62 Provost. Restrictions on blessing oils. • Advis. Op. 1992-98 Donlon. Arch/bishops have right to know identity of extern priests celebrating Masses. Also: 1983 CIC 0899, 0903.
Canon 0841;
• Advis. Op. 1997-60 Huels. Altering words of absolution is at least gravely illicit. • Advis. Op. 1994-121 Koury. Catechumens should not pass on to Rite of Election with open tribunal cases.
Canon 0843;
• Advis. Op. 2007-54 Peters. Arch/bishop may prohibit taking of Communion by one who intends to spit it out. • Advis. Op. 2004-93 Paprocki. Recourse available for children denied sacraments for refusing retreat. Also: 1983 CIC 1732, 1739. • Advis. Op. 2002-101 Daly. Priests cannot refuse to marry those who are canonically free to marry. Also: 1983 CIC 0213, 0528, 1063, 1077. • Advis. Op. 2001-94 Espelage. Pastor cannot refuses weddings to couple not forswearing contraception. • Advis. Op. 2000-117 Manzelli. Issues in weddings of inactive Catholics. • Advis. Op. 1991-87 Morrisey. Denial of sacraments in terms of sense of sin. • Advis. Op. 1991-86 Huels. Denial of sacraments as some sort of penalty.
Canon 0844;
• Advis. Op. 2006-57 Daly. Arch/bishop cannot authorize Communion for non-Catholics at special events. • Advis. Op. 2001-95 Waters. Anglican priest with valid orders not eligible for regular Eucharistic reception. • Advis. Op. 2000-92 Ritty. Catholic priest baptizes child of non-Catholics into Roman rite. Also: 1983 CIC 0111, 0124, 0843, 0848. • Advis. Op. 1997-61 Wellens. Pentecostals' eligibility for sacraments. • Advis. Op. 1991-95 May. Catholics approaching Orthodox for sacraments will probably be refused. • Advis. Op. 1991-92 Gurzynski. Rights-based look at Catholics approaching Orthodox for sacraments. Also: 1983 CIC 0205, 0213, 1248, 1752. • Advis. Op. 1991-90 Gallaro. Catholics approaching Orthodox for sacraments. Also: CCEO 0671. • Advis. Op. 1984-43 Provost. Baptized non-Catholics approaching the Eucharist. Also: 1983 CIC 0912, 0915.
Canon 0845;
• Advis. Op. 2007-68 Peters. Teen who forms positive intention against Confirmation probably receives invalidly. • Advis. Op. 2001-96 Vere. Those confirmed under Abp. Thuc’s “lineage” should be conditionally re-confirmed. Also: 1983 CIC 0019, 1382.
Canon 0846;
• Advis. Op. 2013-88 Omorogbe. Profession of Faith at Easter Vigil suffices for valid reception of baptized person into full communion, though prior frequent reception of holy Communion does not. • Advis. Op. 1998-67 Huels. Votive Masses of Our Lady require local ordinary’s permission. • Advis. Op. 1996-88 Woestman. Indult to celebrate Tridentine Mass does not extend to other sacraments. • Advis. Op. 1996-87 Huels. Indult to celebrate Tridentine Mass does not extend to other sacraments.
Canon 0847;
• Advis. Op. 2006-61 Dunn. When simple addition versus additional consecration of oils is indicated. • Advis. Op. 1993-64 Provost. Anointing “parish leadership” figures.
Canon 0848;
• Advis. Op. 2001-99 Vere. Parents’ failure to pay parish “dues” no basis for denying children sacraments.
Canon 0849;
• Advis. Op. 2008-92 Woestman. The consequences of invalid baptism are many. • Advis. Op. 1990-92 Huels. Examples of violations of form in baptism resulting in invalidity. Also: 1983 CIC 0841.
Canon 0850;
• Advis. Op. 1992-102 Gurzynski. Renegade Lutheran baptism might mutate form to invalidity. Also: 1983 CIC 0014, 0018, 0841, 0869, 1060, 1066.
Canon 0851;
• Advis. Op. 2002-77 Paprocki. RCIA is not only way of receiving devout, educated Protestant into communion. • Advis. Op. 2001-100 Ingels. A catechumen may marry a non-Catholic in a Catholic ceremony of the Word. • Advis. Op. 2000-94 Waters. A catechumen may marry a non-Catholic without observing form. • Advis. Op. 1997-62 Huels. Children age 14 do not require parental consent to enter catechumenate. Also: 1983 CIC 0097, 0111, 0112, 0748, 0849, 0852, 0865, 0868. • Advis. Op. 1989-87[a] Provost. Divorced and remarried candidates may be admitted to full communion but an 'internal forum policy' is a contradiction of terms. • Advis. Op. 1989-86 Provost. Those in irregular marriages may be admitted to full communion but baptized persons should not be grouped with non-baptized in RCIA.
Canon 0852;
• Advis. Op. 2014-45 Huels. Distinguishes between processes for liturgical and juridic reception into full communion. Also: 1983 CIC 0019, 0097. • Advis. Op. 1997-64 Wellens. Conditions supporting delay in baptism. • Advis. Op. 1995-62 Cuneo. 15-year-old has right to baptism. Also: 1983 CIC 0097.
Canon 0861;
• Advis. Op. 2001-53 Huels. Effects of infant baptism administered by ministers of other groupings. Also: 1983 CIC 0111, 0868, 0748. CCEO 0681. • Advis. Op. 1999-76 Huels. Protestant baptism of baby with Catholic mother makes child Protestant.
Canon 0865;
• Advis. Op. 2004-81 Schöch. Baptism of one who rejects incorporation into “visible Church” valid. Also: 1983 CIC 0111, 1364. • Advis. Op. 1997-64 Wellens. Conditions supporting delay in baptism. • Advis. Op. 1995-62 Cuneo. 15-year-old has right to baptism. Also: 1983 CIC 0097. • Advis. Op. 1994-121 Koury. Catechumens should not pass on to Rite of Election with open tribunal cases.
Canon 0867;
• Advis. Op. 1998-45 Provost. Infants cannot enter full communion with converting parents. Also: 1983 CIC 0019, 0112, 0205. • Advis. Op. 1998-43 Naughton. Infants entering full communion with converting parents.
Canon 0868;
• Advis. Op. 2009-85 Verbeek. Arch/diocesan policy requiring consent of both parents to child's baptism is too restrictive. • Advis. Op. 2004-146 Dugan. Outlines aspects of “physical” and “legal” custody. • Advis. Op. 2004-147 Robitaille. Family break-ups are not a good time to assess the “founded hope”. • Advis. Op. 2002-104 Daly. Assessing “founded hope” in cases of divorce. • Advis. Op. 1997-64 Wellens. Conditions supporting delay in baptism. • Advis. Op. 1995-66 Huels. Knowledge required in those seeking baptism. • Advis. Op. 1988-79 Provost. Emergency baptism binds individual to canonical form.
Canon 0869;
• Advis. Op. 2009-88 Huels. Confession may be celebrated along with conditional baptism. • Advis. Op. 1999-80 Provost. Baptism in utero is possible. • Advis. Op. 1988-81 Huels. Baptist ministers are presumed to have correct intention.
Canon 0871;
• Advis. Op. 1988-82 Huels. Baptism cannot be conferred on fetus clearly dead.
Canon 0872;
• Advis. Op. 2005-71 Huels. Clerical minister of baptism may serve as a godparent to the child.
Canon 0874;
• Advis. Op. 2008-94 Peters. "Christian witness" at baptism is an ersatz office with no responsibilities. • Advis. Op. 2003-59 Padilla & Vere. Birth parent(s) may serve as sponsors at baptism of adopted child. • Advis. Op. 2002-109 Woestman. Norms requiring sponsors to be of different sexes can be dispensed. • Advis. Op. 2002-106 Vere. Incarcerated felon is generally eligible to serve as sponsor. • Advis. Op. 2000-95 Vere. Two Orthodox may serve as godparents. • Advis. Op. 1998-69 Woestman. Catholics in irregular marriage are ineligible to serve as godparents. • Advis. Op. 1988-87 Huels. Ex-Catholic may serve as witness to baptism. Also 1983 CIC 0011, 1364. • Advis. Op. 1988-86 Faris. Orthodox and non-Catholic Christian cannot serve as godparents. • Advis. Op. 1988-84 Cuneo. Orthodox and non-Catholic Christian cannot serve as godparents. • Advis. Op. 1985-48 Provost. Permissions for Orthodox participation in various rites. Also: 1983 CIC 0844, 1248.
Canon 0875;
• Advis. Op. 1998-71[a] Armstrong. Recording and changing names in sacramental records. Also: 1983 CIC 0873, 0874.
Canon 0876;
• Advis. Op. 2000-97 Huels. Doubtful baptism, confirmation, and convalidation issues. Also: 1983 CIC 0144, 0845, 0869, 0876, 0889. • Advis. Op. 1998-71[a] Armstrong. Recording and changing names in sacramental records. Also: 1983 CIC 0873, 0874.
Canon 0877;
• Advis. Op. 2004-86 Lagges. Same sex parents may be listed as adoptive parents on baptismal certificates. • Advis. Op. 2002-110 Dugan. DNA test results can be used for entering father’s name in baptismal registers. • Advis. Op. 2001-102 Donlon. Unmarried, but indisputable, father is to be listed as such in child’s records. • Advis. Op. 2000-98 Daly. Baptismal records cannot be deleted upon “change of heart” by parties. • Advis. Op. 1998-71[a] Armstrong. Recording and changing names in sacramental records. Also: 1983 CIC 0873, 0874.
Canon 0878;
• Advis. Op. 1998-71[a] Armstrong. Recording and changing names in sacramental records. Also: 1983 CIC 0873, 0874.
Canon 0880;
• Advis. Op. 2010-131 Peters. Using word "gifts" instead of "Gift" probably invalidates Confirmation. • Advis. Op. 2000-99 Malone. Confirmation administrated mistakenly using oil of catechumens probably valid.
Canon 0882;
• Advis. Op. 2007-71 Woestman. Chancellor’s letter restricting faculties granted by law. • Advis. Op. 2001-103 Daly. Pastor generally cannot confirm Catholic minor not educated in faith till recently. • Advis. Op. 2000-61 Paprocki. Pastors who fail to get special delegation for confirmation act validly. • Advis. Op. 2000-59 Beal. Pastors who fail to get special delegation for confirmation act invalidly. • Advis. Op. 1997-66 Woestman. Protestant confirmation is invalid. • Advis. Op. 1993-43 Huels. Schismatic confirmation valid but gravely illicit. Also: 1983 CIC 0220, 0535, 0844, 0894, 1364, 1365.
Canon 0883;
• Advis. Op. 2007-71 Woestman. Chancellor’s letter restricting faculties granted by law. • Advis. Op. 2006-63 Huels. Baptism by deacons, etc. at Easter Vigil without grave cause is illicit. • Advis. Op. 2001-103 Daly. Pastor generally cannot confirm Catholic minor not educated in faith till recently. • Advis. Op. 1989-87[b] Provost. Preparation of and authorization to receive persons into full communion. Also: 1983 CIC 0535.
Canon 0884;
• Advis. Op. 2006-63 Huels. Baptism by deacons, etc. at Easter Vigil without grave cause is illicit. • Advis. Op. 2007-71 Woestman. Chancellor’s letter restricting faculties granted by law. • Advis. Op. 1990-93 Naughton. Presbyter may be delegated to confirm revert Catholics.
Canon 0885;
• Advis. Op. 1997-68 Wellens. Additional catechesis justifies delaying confirmation of children over age 7. • Advis. Op. 1994-127 Huels. Serious reasons justify delaying confirmation of child over age 7 being baptized.
Canon 0889;
• Advis. Op. 2013-88 Omorogbe. Profession of Faith at Easter Vigil suffices for valid reception of baptized person into full communion, though prior frequent reception of holy Communion does not. • Advis. Op. 2007-52 Donlon. One receiving Confirmation at Easter Vigil is effectively received into Church.
Canon 0890;
• Advis. Op. 1988-89 Cuneo. Parents have no right to withdraw children from offensive catechism classes. Also: 1983 CIC 0748, 0793.
Canon 0891;
• Advis. Op. 2016-77 Garbitelli. Sacramental initiation among those with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Also: 1983 CIC 0019, 0213, 0843. • Advis. Op. 1995-70 Huels. Confirmation of 7-yr-old licit. Also: 1983 CIC 0135, 0213, 0843, 0884, 0889.
Canon 0893;
• Advis. Op. 2009-91 Daly. Parent s may not serve as sponsors, notwithstanding ambiguities in liturgical law. • Advis. Op. 1996-91 Cusack. Non-adoptive step-parent may serve as confirmation sponsor.
Canon 0894;
• Advis. Op. 2000-97 Huels. Doubtful baptism, confirmation, and convalidation issues. Also: 1983 CIC 0144, 0845, 0869, 0876, 0889.
Canon 0895;
• Advis. Op. 2007-74 Verbeek. For confirmandi in Federal Witness Programs may prove baptism by affidavit. Also: 1983 CIC 0022, 0220, 0489, 0535, 0876, 1133.
Canon 0899;
• Advis. Op. 2001-105 Dugan. Parish civil liability for drunk Eucharistic minister. • Advis. Op. 1992-98 Donlon. Arch/bishops have right to know identity of extern priests celebrating Masses. Also: 1983 CIC 0899, 0903.
Canon 0900;
• Advis. Op. 2003-61 Kaslyn. Members' Mass in institute chapel does not violate arch/bishop’s prohibition.
Canon 0902;
• Advis. Op. 1988-90 Provost. Priests have a limited right to join in concelebrations. • Advis. Op. 1987-107 Huels. Priests have no right to concelebrate.
Canon 0903;
• Advis. Op. 2008-96 Kaslyn. Extern priest asked to concelebrate a Mass may ignore detailed questionnaires. • Advis. Op. 2003-63 Espelage. Externs should generally be allowed to celebrate without extensive questions. • Advis. Op. 2001-107 Kerin. Externs should generally be allowed to celebrate.
Canon 0905;
• Advis. Op. 2012-90 Huels. Quadrination permissible by dispensation.
Canon 0906;
• Advis. Op. 2004-149 Huels. Elderly priests who wish to celebrate alone may generally do so.
Canon 0909;
• Advis. Op. 2016-108 Mangan. Priests are required to prepare before celebration but prayers are not specified.
Canon 0910;
• Advis. Op. 1994-81 Huels. When laity may administer Eucharist despite presence of clergy. • Advis. Op. 1991-72 Provost. Eucharist can be administered by tube-feeding.
Canon 0912;
• Advis. Op. 2007-54 Peters. Arch/bishop may prohibit taking of Communion by one who intends to spit it out. • Advis. Op. 2003-65 Burgess & Vere. Assessments of children for Eucharist must weigh cognitive abilities.
Canon 0913;
• Advis. Op. 2016-77 Garbitelli. Sacramental initiation among those with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Also: 1983 CIC 0019, 0213, 0843. • Advis. Op. 2003-65 Burgess & Vere. Assessments of children for Eucharist must weigh cognitive abilities. • Advis. Op. 1995-73 Kaslyn. Alzheimer’s patient (life-long Catholic) may generally be admitted to Eucharist • Advis. Op. 1984-47[a] Hill. Briefly looks at admission of the disabled to Eucharist.
Canon 0914;
• Advis. Op. 2008-100 Woestman. Pastors should defer to parents of austistic children about holy Communion. • Advis. Op. 1995-73 Kaslyn. Alzheimer’s patient (life-long Catholic) may generally be admitted to Eucharist. • Advis. Op. 1984-47[b] Provost. First confession not required for licit first holy Communion. Also: 1983 CIC 0277.
Canon 0915;
• Advis. Op. 2008-80 Peters. When extraordinary ministers may withhold holy Communion. • Advis. Op. 1990-95 Huels. Norm is not applicable to catechumens in irregular marriages.
Canon 0916;
• Advis. Op. 2010-134 Glendinning. Confessions during Mass are permitted but can be inconsistent with duty to participate in Mass. • Advis. Op. 2000-101 Waters. Civilly married, non-laicized priest, may receive the Eucharist.
Canon 0918;
• Advis. Op. 2017-85 Mangan. Reception of Communion at home generally reserved for those unable to leave. • Advis. Op. 1990-97 Naughton. Communion service should not be scheduled for convenience.
Canon 0922;
• Advis. Op. 2004-151 Vere. Ministers should administer Viaticum to those in persistent vegetative states.
Canon 0924;
• Advis. Op. 2001-105 Dugan. Parish civil liability for drunken Eucharistic minister. • Advis. Op. 1995-75 Provost. Analyses CDF’s 1995 letter on low-gluten bread, mustum, and ordination. Also: 1983 CIC 0016, 0017, 1052. • Advis. Op. 1989-90 Huels. De-glutenized bread is still bread, hence valid matter.
Canon 0925;
• Advis. Op. 1991-72 Provost. Eucharist can be administered by tube-feeding.
Canon 0928;
• Advis. Op. 1998-71[b] Huels. Mass may be celebrated in Latin and other language(s).
Canon 0929;
• Advis. Op. 1997-69 Huels. No more clergy should vest than will be ministering in a liturgy.
Canon 0934;
• Advis. Op. 1993-65 Huels. Improper places for Eucharistic reservation.
Canon 0935;
• Advis. Op. 1993-65 Huels. Improper places for Eucharistic reservation.
Canon 0937;
• Advis. Op. 1993-67 Huels. Arch/bishop should not prevent a parish from building a Blessed Sacrament chapel. Also: 1983 CIC 0135, 0392.
Canon 0938;
• Advis. Op. 2010-139 Glendinning. Tabernacle should be placed on altar of celebration regardless of rite being celebrated. • Advis. Op. 1993-67 Huels. Arch/bishop should not prevent a parish from building a Blessed Sacrament chapel. Also: 1983 CIC 0135, 0392.
Canon 0945;
• Advis. Op. 2009-94 Renken. Sorts through several problems with collectivizing Mass stipends. • Advis. Op. 2003-67 Donlon. Arch/bishop may not mandate priests to reject Mass stipends. • Advis. Op. 2001-109 Ingels. Arch/bishops may require Mass stipends to be treated as parish property. • Advis. Op. 1994-129 Thomas. Meeting old, unfulfilled Mass obligations. • Advis. Op. 1985-51 Hill. Sorting out combined Masses, intentions, and stipends.
Canon 0946;
• Advis. Op. 2000-103 Mendonça. Rules for pluri-intentional stipends Masses. Also: 1983 CIC 0836 • Advis. Op. 1985-51 Hill. Sorting out combined Masses, intentions, and stipends.
Canon 0947;
• Advis. Op. 2007-77 Golden. Unfulfilled Mass stipends need not be segregated from others funds. • Advis. Op. 2000-103 Mendonça. Rules for pluri-intentional stipends Masses. Also: 1983 CIC 0836
Canon 0948;
• Advis. Op. 2015-88 Della Russo. Collected intention offerings cannot be distributed to priests under any rationale. Also: 1983 CIC 1385. • Advis. Op. 2000-103 Mendonça. Rules for pluri-intentional stipends Masses. Also: 1983 CIC 0836
Canon 0949;
• Advis. Op. 1994-129 Thomas. Meeting old, unfulfilled Mass obligations. • Advis. Op. 1990-100 Naughton. Pastors may not co-opt a portion of Mass novena offerings for parish funds.
Canon 0950;
• Advis. Op. 2007-79 Huels. Application of bi- and tri-nation intentions for mission-diocese stipend obligations. • Advis. Op. 2000-103 Mendonça. Rules for pluri-intentional stipends Masses. Also: 1983 CIC 0836. • Advis. Op. 1990-100 Naughton.Pastors may not co-opt a portion of Mass novena offerings for parish funds.
Canon 0951;
• Advis. Op. 2015-88 Della Russo. Collected intention offerings cannot be distributed to priests under any rationale. Also: 1983 CIC 1385. • Advis. Op. 1994-110 Provost. It is licit to receive a stipend for a Mass after a non-stipend Mass. Also: 1983 CIC 0018, 0945. • Advis. Op. 1990-100 Naughton. Pastors may not co-opt a portion of Mass novena offerings for parish funds. • Advis. Op. 1984-50[b] Hill. Pastor may accept a stipend for a second Mass on days he offers pro populo.
Canon 0952;
• Advis. Op. 1990-100 Naughton. Pastors may not co-opt a portion of Mass novena offerings for parish funds.
Canon 0953;
• Advis. Op. 2008-84 Huels. Missa pro populo binds only pastor, but there are options under Mos igitur (1991).
Canon 0960;
• Advis. Op. 2011-104 Daly. An act of perfect contrition disposes faithful to Confession more than does general absolution.
Canon 0961;
• Advis. Op. 2000-108 Huels. It is inappropriate to schedule confessions during Sunday Mass.
Canon 0967;
• Advis. Op. 2016-110 Huels. Arch/dio policy revoking faculties for all extern priests is invalid. Also: 1983 CIC 0013, 0054, 0135, 0974.
Canon 0977;
• Advis. Op. 1998-73 Ingels. If accomplices are unaware of mutual identities, absolution is valid. Also: 1983 CIC 0126, 0144, 1323.
Canon 0979;
• Advis. Op. 2010-143 Daly. Options for dealing with priest who regularly asks inappropriate questions during Confession.
Canon 0983;
• Advis. Op. 2015-92 Golden & Easton. Confessor may speak to third party about his sins if penitent who mentioned those sins in his own Confession consents. Also: 1983 CIC 0018. • Advis. Op. 2013-92 Soukar. Certificates of First Reconciliation impugn the seal of confession. • Advis. Op. 2000-109 Paprocki. Counselee may not oblige priest acting as psychologist to seal of confession. • Advis. Op. 1997-70 Woestman. Whether penitents may not release confessors from seal. • Advis. Op. 1987-110 Cuneo. Penitents may not release confessors from seal. • Advis. Op. 1985-53[a] Provost. Interpreters for any language may be used for confession.
Canon 0984;
• Advis. Op. 1987-110 Cuneo. Penitents may not release confessors from seal.
Canon 0989;
• Advis. Op. 2016-77 Garbitelli. Sacramental initiation among those with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Also: 1983 CIC 0019, 0213, 0843.
Canon 0994;
• Advis. Op. 2013-94 Huels. The Apostolic Pardon should not be conferred on Orthodox unless they ask for it.
Canon 1004;
• Advis. Op. 2007-81 Daly. Examines some situations in which Anointing should be celebrated. • Advis. Op. 2003-69 Burgess & Vere. Cognitive disabilities irrelevant to one’s eligibility for anointing of the sick. • Advis. Op. 1997-73 Daly. No anointing for condemned.
Canon 1005;
• Advis. Op. 2003-69 Burgess & Vere. Cognitive disabilities irrelevant to one’s eligibility for anointing of the sick. • Advis. Op. 1997-73 Daly. No anointing for condemned.
Canon 1006;
• Advis. Op. 1997-73 Daly. No anointing for condemned. • Advis. Op. 1984-50[b] Hill. Catholic hospitals should not routinely anoint patients.
Canon 1007;
• Advis. Op. 1997-73 Daly. No anointing for condemned.
Canon 1008;
• Advis. Op. 2002-111 Huels. Options for deacon who finds self in foreign arch/diocese.
Canon 1012;
• Advis. Op. 2007-84 Dunn. Assisting arch/bishops should not say prayers of ordination or lay hands on ordinandi.
Canon 1015;
• Advis. Op. 1994-132 Gurzynski. Ordination of Eastern deacon, incardinated in Latin arch/diocese, with indult. • Advis. Op. 1994-131 Faris. Ordination of Eastern deacon, incardinated in Latin arch/diocese, without indult.
Canon 1016;
• Advis. Op. 2000-111 Smith, P. Admission to candidacy sufficient for enrollment in another arch/diocese.
Canon 1018;
• Advis. Op. 1999-83 Provost. Whether administrators can issues dimissorial letters. Also: 1983 CIC 0266, 0272, 0371, 0428, 1018. • Advis. Op. 1998-49 Woestman. Dimissorials can be granted by arch/diocesan administrators. Also: 1983 CIC 0017, 1029.
Canon 1019;
• Advis. Op. 2000-111 Smith, P. Admission to candidacy sufficient for enrollment in another arch/diocese.
Canon 1021;
• Advis. Op. 1994-132 Gurzynski. Ordination of Eastern deacon, incardinated in Latin arch/diocese, with indult. • Advis. Op. 1994-131 Faris. Ordination of Eastern deacon, incardinated in Latin arch/diocese, without indult. • Advis. Op. 1994-134 Huels. Ordination of Eastern religious already in Latin institute.
Canon 1029;
• Advis. Op. 2004-154 Woestman. Neither celiac disease nor alcoholism are impediments to orders. • Advis. Op. 2002-114 Woestman. Admitting celiac and recovering alcoholics to orders. • Advis. Op. 2002-79 Woestman. Testing that operates with little control are immoral and canonically illicit. • Advis. Op. 1991-76 Gibbons. Issues in seminary AIDS testing. Also: 1983 CIC 0220, 0223, 0642. • Advis. Op. 1991-73 Calvo. Issues in seminary AIDS testing. Also: 1983 CIC 0220, 0223, 0642.
Canon 1030;
• Advis. Op. 1999-85 Woestman. Arch/bishops may ordain less than stellar (intellectually) seminarians.
Canon 1031;
• Advis. Op. 1999-87 Huels. Generally supreme moderator can dispense from age up to one year. • Advis. Op. 1989-91 Provost. Arch/bishops may dispense beyond one year for permanent deacons. Also: 1983 CIC 0087, 0088.
Canon 1032;
• Advis. Op. 1987-112 Cuneo. Terminal disease not grounds to accelerate ordination. Also: 1983 CIC 1025.
Canon 1034;
• Advis. Op. 2005-73 Abbass. Permanent deacon who much later seeks ordination is already a candidate. • Advis. Op. 2002-115 Huels. Arch/bishop may delegate presbyter to preside at Rite of Admission. Also: 1983 CIC 0017, 0019, 1169. • Advis. Op. 1996-92 Provost. Admission to candidacy is two-steps, acceptance of may be delegated. • Advis. Op. 1988-94 Huels. Major superiors cannot dispense intervals for ministries and ordination. Also: 1983 CIC 0006. • Advis. Op. 1988-92 Provost. No required sequence of candidacy and ministries of lector and acolyte.
Canon 1035;
• Advis. Op. 1988-93 Huels. Major superiors cannot dispense intervals for ministries and ordination. Also: 1983 CIC 0006. • Advis. Op. 1988-92 Provost. No required sequence of candidacy and ministries of lector and acolyte. • Advis. Op. 1987-112 Cuneo. Terminal disease not grounds to accelerate ordination. Also: 1983 CIC 1025.
Canon 1040;
• Advis. Op. 2005-74 Jorgensen. Performing liturgical roles reserved to deacons does not trigger irregularity.
Canon 1041;
• Advis. Op. 2015-96 Hillard. Vasectomy might cause irregularity for orders though does not interfere with consummation of marriage, that, and tubal ligation might or might not impact validity of subsequent marriage. Also: 1983 CIC 1061. • Advis. Op. 2013-96 Orzolek. Actions committed prior to being in full communion do not result in irregularity. • Advis. Op. 2012-92 Strickland. Abortion prior to reception into Church can give rise to irregularity. • Advis. Op. 2011-109 Peters. Supplying the "morning-after pill" does not gives rise to irregularity. • Advis. Op. 2010-146 Golden. Irregularity does not arise from situations related to in vitro fertilization. • Advis. Op. 2009-100 Flynn. Vasectomy is a mutilation, but it can be dispensed by local ordinary. • Advis. Op. 2006-66 Golden. Cong. for Cath. Education in 2005 did not constitute new impediment to orders. • Advis. Op. 2002-119 Kaslyn. Factors in determining “leaving the Church” as impediment to orders. • Advis. Op. 2002-117 Abbass. Pre-baptismal participation in abortion is not an impediment to orders. • Advis. Op. 2000-115 Provost. Sacramental simulator, ordained without disclosure, subject to consequences. • Advis. Op. 2000-113 Wellspring. Celiac disease not impediment to orders but be physical objection. • Advis. Op. 1999-90 Provost. Irregularities can be incurred even if penalty is mitigated or removed. • Advis. Op. 1998-75 Ingels. Concealment of pre-ordination acts of pedophilia do not invalidate ordination. Also: 1983 CIC 0124, 0125, 1395. • Advis. Op. 1995-80 Woestman. Pedophile priests cannot be declared impeded from ministry. • Advis. Op. 1995-43 Provost. Arch/bishops generally cannot order priests to cooperate with psychological exams. Also: 1983 CIC 0220, 0223, 0273, 0630, 1041, 1336, 1717, 1728. • Advis. Op. 1991-97 Provost. Dispensation from schism and attempted marriage. Also: 1983 CIC 0751. • Advis. Op. 1988-96 Varvaro. Vasectomy is not an “external” mutilation required to incur irregularity. Also: 1983 CIC 0220. • Advis. Op. 1988-95 Green. Impediment of attempted marriage not incurred if prior marriage was invalid.
Canon 1042;
• Advis. Op. 2002-121 Woestman. RCIA participants not to be admitted to formation, especially seminary. • Advis. Op. 2000-113 Wellspring. Celiac disease not impediment to orders but be physical objection. • Advis. Op. 1998-75 Ingels. Concealment of pre-ordination acts of pedophilia do not invalidate ordination. Also: 1983 CIC 0124, 0125, 1395.
Canon 1043;
• Advis. Op. 1998-75 Ingels. Concealment of pre-ordination acts of pedophilia do not invalidate ordination. Also: 1983 CIC 0124, 0125, 1395.
Canon 1044;
• Advis. Op. 2014-68 Daly. Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) is not likely sufficient grounds to declare priest irregular for exercise of orders. Also: 1983 CIC 1041. CCEO 0371. • Advis. Op. 2013-98 Daly. A priest's advising or urging abortion is tantamount to cooperating with it. • Advis. Op. 2000-115 Provost. Sacramental simulator, ordained without disclosure, subject to consequences. • Advis. Op. 2000-113 Wellspring. Celiac disease not impediment to orders but be physical objection. • Advis. Op. 1998-75 Ingels. Concealment of pre-ordination acts of pedophilia do not invalidate ordination. Also: 1983 CIC 0124, 0125, 1395. • Advis. Op. 1995-80 Woestman. Pedophile priests cannot be declared impeded from ministry. • Advis. Op. 1995-43 Provost. Arch/bishops generally cannot order priests to cooperate with psychological exams. Also: 1983 CIC 0220, 0223, 0273, 0630, 1041, 1336, 1717, 1728. • Advis. Op. 1994-116 Ward. Conditions under which attempted marriage provokes consequences. Also: 1983 CIC 0017, 0018, 0022, 0144, 1059. • Advis. Op. 1994-115 O’Connor. Marriage need not be civilly or canonically valid to provoke consequences.
Canon 1045;
• Advis. Op. 1998-75 Ingels. Concealment of pre-ordination acts of pedophilia do not invalidate ordination. Also: 1983 CIC 0124, 0125, 1395.
Canon 1047;
• Advis. Op. 2012-92 Strickland. Abortion prior to reception into Church can give rise to irregularity. • Advis. Op. 2000-119 Provost. Status of permanent deacon in irregular marriage.
Canon 1049;
• Advis. Op. 2012-92 Strickland. Abortion prior to reception into Church can give rise to irregularity.
Canon 1051;
• Advis. Op. 1999-53 Woestman. Psychological exams in seminary are not per se violation of right to privacy. • Advis. Op. 1995-42 Naughton. Vetitum need not be lifted prior to entering consecrated life or holy orders. • Advis. Op. 1991-76 Gibbons. Issues in seminary AIDS testing. Also: 1983 CIC 0220, 0223, 0642. • Advis. Op. 1991-73 Calvo. Issues in seminary AIDS testing. Also: 1983 CIC 0220, 0223, 0642.
Canon 1052;
• Advis. Op. 1995-42 Naughton. Vetitum need not be lifted prior to entering consecrated life or holy orders.
Canon 1055;
• Advis. Op. 2015-96 Hillard. Vasectomy might cause irregularity for orders though does not interfere with consummation of marriage, that, and tubal ligation might or might not impact validity of subsequent marriage. Also: 1983 CIC 1061. • Advis. Op. 1997-75 Robitaille. People may not claim changed sex for marriage. • Advis. Op. 1996-95 Ingels. Trans-sexual cannot marry.
Canon 1057;
• Advis. Op. 2005-76 Jorgensen. Priests should not attempt to act solely as civil officials at the weddings.
Canon 1058;
• Advis. Op. 2005-76 Jorgensen. Priests should not attempt to act solely as civil officials at the weddings. • Advis. Op. 2000-117 Manzelli. Issues in weddings of inactive Catholics. • Advis. Op. 1987-123 Smart. AIDS should not prohibit marriage. • Advis. Op. 1987-114 Varvaro. AIDS should at least prohibit marriage.
Canon 1059;
• Advis. Op. 2014-72 Waters. Arch/bishop may not prohibit subjects from officiating at civil marriage. • Advis. Op. 2006-45 Mendonça. Tribunals generally must not adjudicate marriages of non-Catholics. • Advis. Op. 2005-76 Jorgensen. Priests should not attempt to act solely as civil officials at the weddings. • Advis. Op. 2003-71 Ingels. Tribunal cannot accept civil annulment based on fraud. • Advis. Op. 1995-84 Ingels. Certain civil annulments binding in tribunals. Also: 1983 CIC 0124, 1060, 1674. • Advis. Op. 1995-86 McKenzie. Civil annulments not binding in tribunals. • Advis. Op. 1993-69 Koury. Issues in fourth degree consanguinity weddings. • Advis. Op. 1992-104 Koury. Civil invalidity does not necessarily invalidate marriages of the non-baptized. • Advis. Op. 1990-103 Koury. Common law marriage might be valid for those not bound by form. • Advis. Op. 1990-101 Ingels. Common law marriage might be valid for those not bound by form.
Canon 1060;
• Advis. Op. 2005-76 Jorgensen. Priests should not attempt to act solely as civil officials at the weddings. • Advis. Op. 2001-117 Wellspring. Some people coming into Church do not need convalidation. • Advis. Op. 2001-115 Easton. Only Orthodox coming into Church need worry about convalidation. • Advis. Op. 1984-52 Kneal. Common law marriage of non-Catholics enjoys favor of canon law.
Canon 1061;
• Advis. Op. 2014-75 Hilliard. Prostatectomy does not result in canonical impotence. • Advis. Op. 2005-76 Jorgensen. Priests should not attempt to act solely as civil officials at the weddings.
Canon 1063;
• Advis. Op. 2001-121 Hartmann. "Compromise church” wedding plans suggest reasons to delay wedding. • Advis. Op. 2000-117 Manzelli. Issues in weddings of inactive Catholics.
Canon 1066;
• Advis. Op. 2001-121 Hartmann. "Compromise church” wedding plans suggest reasons to delay wedding. • Advis. Op. 1998-76 DiNardo & Joyce. Pre-nuptial agreements about divorce probably invalidate marriage. • Advis. Op. 1993-71 Calvo. Concealing HIV from intended spouse. Also: 1983 CIC 1114. • Advis. Op. 1990-105 Ingels. Pre-nuptial agreements are licit, but must be examined as to terms. Also: 1983 CIC 0022, 1059, 1102. • Advis. Op. 1985-53[b] Provost. Administrative process for failure of form cases. • Advis. Op. 1984-54 Provost. Pre-nuptial agreements are not invalidating per se, but are dangerous. Also: 1983 CIC 1102.
Canon 1067;
• Advis. Op. 2009-104 Cannon. NFP classes can be offered in, but not mandated for, marriage preparation. • Advis. Op. 1985-53[b] Provost. Administrative process for failure of form cases.
Canon 1071;
• Advis. Op. 1987-126 Cuneo. Officiating at a Catholic marriage to a “Traditionalist” Catholic. • Advis. Op. 1985-55 Cuneo. Verifying and meeting obligations from prior unions. Also: 1983 CIC 0220, 1067, 1689.
Canon 1077;
• Advis. Op. 2002-101 Daly. Priests cannot refuse to marry those who are canonically free to marry. Also: 1983 CIC 0213, 0528, 1063, 1077. • Advis. Op. 1986-73 Provost. Waiting periods do not necessarily violate right to marry. Also: 1983 CIC 1063.
Canon 1080;
• Advis. Op. 1995-93 Green. Despite authentic interpretation of 1 Aug 1985, dispensation from form possible.
Canon 1083;
• Advis. Op. 2004-155 Vondenberger. "Creeping validation” does not rehabilitate marriages null due to non-age. • Advis. Op. 2001-58 Rapp. Assesses issues in illegal wedding followed by baptisms and long cohabitation.
Canon 1084;
• Advis. Op. 2001-112 Jenkins. Medically verified impotence impedes wedding at that time. • Advis. Op. 2001-110 Golden. Medically verified impotence impedes wedding at that time. • Advis. Op. 1992-106 Amos. Impotence and prostate surgery.
Canon 1085;
• Advis. Op. 2001-117 Wellspring. Some people coming into Church do not need convalidation. • Advis. Op. 2001-115 Easton. Only Orthodox coming into Church need worry about convalidation. • Advis. Op. 1998-84 Manzelli. Ligamen can invalidate later marriage though first marriage is pending in tribunal. • Advis. Op. 1995-86 McKenzie. Civil annulments not binding in tribunals. • Advis. Op. 1995-84 Ingels. Certain civil annulments binding in tribunals. Also: 1983 CIC 0124, 1060, 1674. • Advis. Op. 1995-82 Perry. Alternative evidence in ligamen cases. • Advis. Op. 1994-135 Koury. Wedding before second instance ratification is valid. • Advis. Op. 1993-74 Koury. Wedding before second instance ratification is valid.
Canon 1086;
• Advis. Op. 2012-95 Doerfler & Knepper. Effects of PCLT letter of 13 mar 2006 and of Omnium in mentem on marriage. • Advis. Op. 2008-102 Daly. Priests temporarily over parishes generally do not have pastor's faculties. • Advis. Op. 2003-74 Huels. Implications of CDF declaration on Mormon ‘baptism’, discourages sanation. • Advis. Op. 2003-42 Woestman. Intention of an adult dispositive for membership in Lefebvrite baptisms. Also: 1983 CIC 0751, 1364. • Advis. Op. 1995-88 Cogan. Dispensation required for Catholic to marry baptized, non-Christian adherent. • Advis. Op. 1989-94 Huels. Validation of catechumen’s marriage. • Advis. Op. 1989-93 Green. Validation of catechumen’s marriage.
Canon 1087;
• Advis. Op. 2016-85 Wahl. One is holy Orders is still able to attempt civil marriage. • Advis. Op. 2000-119 Provost. Status of permanent deacon in irregular marriage. • Advis. Op. 1998-85 Morrisey. Examines rules for dispensing widowed permanent deacons.
Canon 1091;
• Advis. Op. 2001-118 Waters. Protestant first cousins married invalidly under 1917 Code. • Advis. Op. 1993-69 Koury. Issues in fourth degree consanguinity weddings.
Canon 1098;
• Advis. Op. 1993-71 Calvo. Concealing HIV from intended spouse. Also: 1983 CIC 1114.
Canon 1099;
• Advis. Op. 2000-121 Rapp. Examination of bizarre wedding with errors compounding errors. Also: 1983 CIC 1060, 1108.
Canon 1100;
• Advis. Op. 2000-121 Rapp. Examination of bizarre wedding with errors compounding errors. Also: 1983 CIC 1060, 1108.
Canon 1101;
• Advis. Op. 1999-111 Mendonça. Jurisdiction and grounds in cases of two non-baptized persons (Hindus).
Canon 1102;
• Advis. Op. 1998-76 DiNardo & Joyce. Pre-nuptial agreements about divorce probably invalidate marriage.
Canon 1103;
• Advis. Op. 1999-111 Mendonça. Jurisdiction and grounds in cases of two non-baptized persons (Hindus).
Canon 1104;
• Advis. Op. 1992-108 Thompson. Failure of civil judge to ask parties for consent makes marriage invalid. • Advis. Op. 1992-109 Yanus. Failure of civil judge to ask parties for consent does not necessarily invalidate.
Canon 1108;
• Advis. Op. 2009-107 Huels. An attempt to dispense from the requirement of witnesses is probably invalid. • Advis. Op. 2007-87 Daniel. “Renewal-of-consent" ceremonies might require separate nullity adjudication. Also: 1983 CIC 0124, 1060, 1108. • Advis. Op. 2006-68 Counce. Deacons generally validly, even licitly, officiate in the presence of a priest. • Advis. Op. 2003-43 Wellspring. Supplied jurisdiction when home wedding is in different parish. • Advis. Op. 2003-45 Woestman. Weddings of Catholics before Lefebvrite priests are not valid. • Advis. Op. 2003-42 Woestman. Intention of an adult dispositive for membership in Lefebvrite baptisms. Also: 1983 CIC 0751, 1364. • Advis. Op. 2001-119 Vere. Issues of validity of Lefebvrite weddings. • Advis. Op. 2001-117 Wellspring. Some people coming into Church do not need convalidation. • Advis. Op. 2001-115 Easton. Only Orthodox coming into Church need worry about convalidation. • Advis. Op. 1999-91 Ingels. Membership in Tridentine parish can be formal defection. Also 1983 CIC 1673. • Advis. Op. 1995-91 Gallaro. When Latin deacon can assist at marriage of Eastern Catholics. Also: CCEO 0828. • Advis. Op. 1984-55 Provost. Priests should not, and perhaps cannot, act solely as civil witnesses to weddings.
Canon 1109;
• Advis. Op. 2003-43 Wellspring. Supplied jurisdiction when home wedding is in different parish. • Advis. Op. 1991-99 Provost. Officiant at, and locations for, mixed marriage. Also: 1983 CIC 0144, 1384, 1389. • Advis. Op. 1988-99 Cuneo. Restrictions on clergy officiating at non-canonical weddings. Also: 1983 CIC 0285. • Advis. Op. 1988-98 Wallace. Clergy may not assume civil office to officiate at non-Catholic weddings. Also: 1983 CIC 0085, 0285. • Advis. Op. 1987-128 Cuneo. Restrictions on clergy officiating at non-canonical weddings. Also: 1983 CIC 0844, 1071, 1127, 1379, 1384; CCEO 0776.
Canon 1110;
• Advis. Op. 2003-43 Wellspring. Supplied jurisdiction when home wedding is in different parish. • Advis. Op. 1988-98 Wallace. Clergy may not assume civil office to officiate at non-Catholic weddings. Also: 1983 CIC 0085, 0285. • Advis. Op. 1988-98 Wallace. Clergy may not assume civil office to officiate at non-Catholic weddings. Also: 1983 CIC 0085, 0285. • Advis. Op. 1987-128 Cuneo. Restrictions on clergy officiating at non-canonical weddings. Also: 1983 CIC 0844, 1071, 1127, 1379, 1384; CCEO 0776. • Advis. Op. 1986-76 Provost. When pastors may presume permissions from other pastors.
Canon 1111;
• Advis. Op. 2010-97 Renken. Provincial-wide delegation for marriage is impractical, and should seek indult. • Advis. Op. 2007-49 Huels. Grants of faculties are narrowly read, and common error needs positive foundation. • Advis. Op. 2003-43 Wellspring. Supplied jurisdiction when home wedding is in different parish. • Advis. Op. 1996-99 Beal. Imprecise delegation for marriage even in emergency invalidates delegation. • Advis. Op. 1996-98 Bartchak. Imprecise delegation for marriage in emergency does not invalidate delegation.
Canon 1113;
• Advis. Op. 1994-135 Koury. Wedding before second instance ratification is valid. • Advis. Op. 1993-74 Koury. Wedding before second instance ratification is valid.
Canon 1114;
• Advis. Op. 1994-135 Koury. Wedding before second instance ratification is valid. • Advis. Op. 1993-74 Koury. Wedding before second instance ratification is valid.
Canon 1115;
• Advis. Op. 2002-74 Oubre. Various norms for weddings at sea. • Advis. Op. 1986-76 Provost. When pastors may presume permissions from other pastors.
Canon 1116;
• Advis. Op. 2010-149 Huels. One refusing to seek civil license is not eligible for extraordinary form wedding. • Advis. Op. 2009-109 Woestman. Options for using extraordinary form of marriage. • Advis. Op. 2006-72 Schöch. Some conditions might make Orthodox weddings without blessing among valid. • Advis. Op. 2003-76 Golden. Weddings of illegal aliens can be celebrated with ordinary’s permission. • Advis. Op. 2003-45 Woestman. Weddings of Catholics before Lefebvrite priests are not valid. • Advis. Op. 1996-102 Huels. Refusal of secret marriage request does not trigger extraordinary form. • Advis. Op. 1986-73 Provost. Waiting periods do not necessarily violate right to marry. Also: 1983 CIC 1063
Canon 1117;
• Advis. Op. 2012-95 Doerfler & Knepper. Effects of PCLT letter of 13 mar 2006 and of Omnium in mentem on marriage. • Advis. Op. 2006-78 Huels. Certain aspects of the PCLT “Notification” of 13 March 2006 are retroactive. • Advis. Op. 2001-117 Wellspring. Some people coming into Church do not need convalidation. • Advis. Op. 2001-115 Easton. Only Orthodox coming into Church need worry about convalidation. • Advis. Op. 2000-123 Huels. Parental defection not attributable to child, one unaware of status cannot defect. • Advis. Op. 2001-121 Hartmann. "Compromise church” wedding plans suggest reasons to delay wedding. • Advis. Op. 1999-97 Mendonça. Aspects of formal defection. • Advis. Op. 1999-95 Donlon. Defection prior to 1983 Code exempts from form in wedding after Code. • Advis. Op. 1997-78 Armstrong & Kellerman. Marriage issues for Catholics raised in other faiths. • Advis. Op. 1993-75 Cogan. Aspects of formal defection. • Advis. Op. 1992-102 Gurzynski. Renegade Lutheran baptism might mutate form to invalidity. Also: 1983 CIC 0014, 0018, 0841, 0869, 1060, 1066. • Advis. Op. 1988-98 Wallace. Clergy may not assume civil office to officiate at non-Catholic weddings. Also: 1983 CIC 0085, 0285. • Advis. Op. 1988-98 Wallace. Clergy may not assume civil office to officiate at non-Catholic weddings. Also: 1983 CIC 0085, 0285. • Advis. Op. 1987-128 Cuneo. Restrictions on clergy officiating at non-canonical weddings. Also: 1983 CIC 0844, 1071, 1127, 1379, 1384; CCEO 0776.
Canon 1118;
• Advis. Op. 2001-127 Huels. No Eucharist at disparity of cult weddings. Also: 1983 CIC 0039, 0059, 0135; CCEO 1510. • Advis. Op. 1996-103 Pfnausch. Form dispensations and permission for non-sacred places are different. • Advis. Op. 1991-99 Provost. Options for officiant at, and locations for, mixed marriages. Also: 1983 CIC 0144, 1384, 1389.
Canon 1120;
• Advis. Op. 1996-105 Huels. Catholic marriage to non-baptized person may not take place at Mass. Also: 1983 CIC 0014.
Canon 1121;
• Advis. Op. 2013-102 Beal. When belatedly recording sacraments in parish registers excessive demands for proof should be avoided. • Advis. Op. 2002-74 Oubre. Various norms for weddings at sea. • Advis. Op. 1990-108 Koury. Ordinary of place of dispensation must see to recordation of fact. • Advis. Op. 1990-107 Cox. Ordinary of place of dispensation must see to recordation of fact.
Canon 1124;
• Advis. Op. 1998-86 Wellens. Notorious rejection of faith and formal defection, etc., are distinct categories. Also: 1983 CIC 0018, 0751, 1071, 1586. • Advis. Op. 1997-61 Wellens. Pentecostals' eligibility for sacraments.
Canon 1125;
• Advis. Op. 2002-122 Wellspring. Implications for dispensation when Catholic retracts promises. Also: 1983 CIC 0037, 0047, 0059, 0063. • Advis. Op. 2001-121 Hartmann. "Compromise church” wedding plans suggest reasons to delay wedding. • Advis. Op. 1997-80 Robitaille. Either ordinary (of place or Catholic party) can dispense or grant permissions.
Canon 1127;
• Advis. Op. 2015-101 Huels. Local ordianries may dispense two Catholcs from canonical form. Also: 1983 CIC 0087 • Advis. Op. 2013-106 Beal. Form can be dispended between Catholics if one was raised non-Catholic. • Advis. Op. 2008-107 Huels. Formal defection not always required for an arch/bishop to dispense from form. • Advis. Op. 2008-105 Daniel. Dispensation from form is valid even if party changes location of the wedding. • Advis. Op. 2001-129 Marini. Catholic who formally defects is exempt from form, but is still Catholic. Also: 1983 CIC 0011, 1108, 1117. • Advis. Op. 1996-103 Pfnausch. Form dispensations and permission for non-sacred places are different. • Advis. Op. 1995-93 Green. Despite authentic interpretation of 1 Aug 1985, dispensation from form possible. • Advis. Op. 1991-99 Provost. Options for officiant at, and locations for, mixed marriage. Also: 1983 CIC 0144, 1384, 1389. • Advis. Op. 1987-133 Doyle. Failure to consult before dispensing from form does not vitiate dispensation. Also: 1983 CIC 0013, 0091, 0127.
Canon 1130;
• Advis. Op. 2000-124 Easton & Lozano. Circumstances possibly calling for secret marriage.
Canon 1131;
• Advis. Op. 2000-124 Easton & Lozano. Circumstances possibly calling for secret marriage.
Canon 1132;
• Advis. Op. 2000-124 Easton & Lozano. Circumstances possibly calling for secret marriage.
Canon 1141;
• Advis. Op. 2005-76 Jorgensen. Priests should not attempt to act solely as civil officials at the weddings.
Canon 1156;
• Advis. Op. 2000-128 Provost. Sanation of certain types of marriages. Also: 1983 CIC 1085.
Canon 1157;
• Advis. Op. 2000-128 Provost. Sanation of certain types of marriages. Also: 1983 CIC 1085.
Canon 1158;
• Advis. Op. 2000-128 Provost. Sanation of certain types of marriages. Also: 1983 CIC 1085.
Canon 1159;
• Advis. Op. 2007-87 Daniel. “Renewal-of-consent" ceremonies might require separate nullity adjudication. Also: 1983 CIC 0124, 1060, 1108. • Advis. Op. 2000-128 Provost. Sanation of certain types of marriages. Also: 1983 CIC 1085.
Canon 1160;
• Advis. Op. 2009-112 Renken. Analyzes a 2005 and a 2007 Signatura statement on invalid convalidation. • Advis. Op. 2000-128 Provost. Sanation of certain types of marriages. Also: 1983 CIC 1085. • Advis. Op. 1989-94 Huels. Validation of catechumen’s marriage. • Advis. Op. 1989-93 Green. Validation of catechumen’s marriage.
Canon 1161;
• Advis. Op. 2005-79 Easton. Arch/bishop might ask CDF for favor of the faith with simultaneous sanation. • Advis. Op. 2004-156 Mendonça. Outlines issues in pursuing, or not, radical sanation. • Advis. Op. 2003-78 Daly. Power of VG to sanate marriages depends on timing of act possible faculties. • Advis. Op. 2001-133 Easton. Overviews norms on sanation. • Advis. Op. 2001-132 Kaslyn. Laicized priest’s marriage can be sanated over refusal of wife to renew consent. • Advis. Op. 2000-128 Provost. Sanation of certain types of marriages. Also: 1983 CIC 1085. • Advis. Op. 1994-136 Perkin. Arch/bishops have expanded power to sanate. • Advis. Op. 1993-77 Vann. Pauline privilege cases are open for radical sanation. • Advis. Op. 1992-111 Wrenn. Sanation option after Petrine Privilege granted.
Canon 1162;
• Advis. Op. 2004-156 Mendonça. Outlines issues in pursuing, or not, radical sanation. • Advis. Op. 2001-133 Easton. Overviews norms on sanation. • Advis. Op. 1994-136 Perkin. Arch/bishops have expanded power to sanate. • Advis. Op. 1993-77 Vann. Pauline privilege cases are open for radical sanation.
Canon 1163;
• Advis. Op. 2004-156 Mendonça. Outlines issues in pursuing, or not, radical sanation. • Advis. Op. 2001-133 Easton. Overviews norms on sanation. • Advis. Op. 1993-77 Vann. Pauline privilege cases are open for radical sanation.
Canon 1164;
• Advis. Op. 2004-156 Mendonça. Outlines issues in pursuing, or not, radical sanation. • Advis. Op. 2001-133 Easton. Overviews norms on sanation. • Advis. Op. 1993-77 Vann. Pauline privilege cases are open for radical sanation.
Canon 1165;
• Advis. Op. 2004-156 Mendonça. Outlines issues in pursuing, or not, radical sanation. • Advis. Op. 2001-133 Easton. Overviews norms on sanation. • Advis. Op. 1994-136 Perkin. Arch/bishops have expanded power to sanate. • Advis. Op. 1993-77 Vann. Pauline privilege cases are open for radical sanation.
Canon 1169;
• Advis. Op. 2003-80 Anslow. Auxiliary =bishop can delegate presbyter to perform rite of consecration of a virgin. • Advis. Op. 2001-134 Huels. A presbyter can be delegated to consecrate virgins.
Canon 1171;
• Advis. Op. 2005-81 Huels. Local ordinary should decree loss of blessing for unwanted glass Communion cups.
Canon 1172;
• Advis. Op. 2010-151 Woestman. Follow norms on selecting appropriate presbyters for exorcism.
Canon 1176;
• Advis. Op. 1992-113 Griffin. Those under non-declared abortion sanction should not be denied funeral rites. • Advis. Op. 1992-112 Cusack. Those under non-declared abortion sanction should not be denied funeral rites. • Advis. Op. 1991-103 Huels. Uncatechized or negligent Catholics and families still have right to funeral Mass.
Canon 1177;
• Advis. Op. 2001-136 Woestman. Pastors should generally allow non-parishioner Catholic burials.
Canon 1183;
• Advis. Op. 2005-82 Dugan. The law on the burial of non-Catholics in Catholic cemeteries is not well-written. • Advis. Op. 1991-104 Provost. Funeral Masses for non-Christians are not permitted, but memorial Masses are. • Advis. Op. 1987-135 Provost. Funeral and memorial Masses for stillborn are permitted.
Canon 1184;
• Advis. Op. 1997-85 Cox & Griffin. Funerals for those requesting physician-assisted suicide generally permitted. • Advis. Op. 1992-113 Griffin. Those under non-declared abortion sanction should not be denied funeral rites. • Advis. Op. 1992-112 Cusack. Those under non-declared abortion sanction should not be denied funeral rites. • Advis. Op. 1991-104 Provost. Funeral Masses for non-Christians are not permitted, but memorial Masses are.
Canon 1190;
• Advis. Op. 2012-99 Glendinning. Practical remedies against on-line sale of relics are very few.
Canon 1191;
• Advis. Op. 2016-96 Bauer. Requirements for and alternatives to readmission of aging lay women to religious institutes they left long ago.
Canon 1192;
• Advis. Op. 2017-51 Jaramillo. Basic distinctions between private and public vows and initial assessments of private associations of the faithful. Also: 1983 CIC 0299, 0303. • Advis. Op. 2016-96 Bauer. Requirements for and alternatives to readmission of aging lay women to religious institutes they left long ago.
Canon 1195;
• Advis. Op. 2002-125 Paprocki. Power of superior over obligations attached to temporary vows.
Canon 1210;
• Advis. Op. 2013-109 Glendinning. Restrictions on profane use of oratory. Also: 1983 CIC 1223, Ex corde Ecclesiae. • Advis. Op. 1993-65 Huels. Improper places for Eucharistic reservation.
Canon 1212;
• Advis. Op. 2016-112 Newton. Altar stone loses consecration by loss of relics, if any, or by serious damage. • Advis. Op. 2015-105 Newton. Stained glass windows must be removed before relegating churches to profane use. Also:1983 CIC 0019.
Canon 1214;
• Advis. Op. 2011-112 Waters. A church, qua church, can be owned by private persons.
Canon 1217;
• Advis. Op. 2011-115 Huels. Liturgical and administrative matters related to names of multiple churches in one parish. • Advis. Op. 2002-126 King. Norms for altering: title of a church, name of parish, and area patron.
Canon 1218;
• Advis. Op. 2011-115 Huels. Liturgical and administrative matters related to names of multiple churches in one parish. • Advis. Op. 2002-126 King. Norms for altering: title of a church, name of parish, and area patron. • Advis. Op. 2000-129 Huels. Changing of juridic person of parish does not change title of church.
Canon 1222;
• Advis. Op. 2015-105 Newton. Stained glass windows must be removed before relegating churches to profane use. Also: 1983 CIC 0019. • Advis. Op. 2002-130 Woestman. When arch/bishop can designate a church for non-Catholic purposes.
Canon 1223;
• Advis. Op. 2011-112 Waters. A church, qua church, can be owned by private persons. • Advis. Op. 2000-131 Ritty. Distinguishing between oratories and private chapels.
Canon 1226;
• Advis. Op. 2011-112 Waters. A church, qua church, can be owned by private persons. • Advis. Op. 1998-87 Provost. Arch/bishop can authorize private chapels for pastors in rectories. Also: 1983 CIC 0837.
Canon 1237;
• Advis. Op. 2016-112 Newton. Altar stone loses consecration by loss of relics, if any, or by serious damage
Canon 1238;
• Advis. Op. 2016-112 Newton. Altar stone loses consecration by loss of relics, if any, or by serious damage • Advis. Op. 2015-105 Newton. Stained glass windows must be removed before relegating churches to profane use. Also: 1983 CIC 0019.
Canon 1241;
• Advis. Op. 2014-79 Vondenberger, et al. Options for care of cemeteries and remains belonging to declining religious community. • Advis. Op. 2007-92 Chalmers. Pastor's approval of family supervision of a cemetery it donated creates custom. Also: 0023, 0197. ▪ But see
Canon 1242;
• Advis. Op. 1986-78 Provost. Inurnment in chapels can be permitted by arch/bishop. Also: 1983 CIC 0019, 1176, 1242.
Canon 1243;
• Advis. Op. 2014-79 Vondenberger, et al. Options for care of cemeteries and remains belonging to declining religious community.
Canon 1245;
• Advis. Op. 1992-116 Gibbons. Pastors may dispense groups. Also: 1983 CIC 0087, 0089, 0090. • Advis. Op. 1992-115 Coleman. Pastors may dispense groups. Also: 1983 CIC 0089.
Canon 1246;
• Advis. Op. 2005-39 Oubre. Catholics are excused Mass obligation on cruise ships if attendance impossible.
Canon 1247;
• Advis. Op. 2005-39 Oubre. Catholics are excused Mass obligation on cruise ships if attendance impossible. • Advis. Op. 1985-48 Provost. Permissions for Orthodox participation in various rites. Also: 1983 CIC 0844, 1248. • Advis. Op. 1984-56[a] Provost. There is no canonical penalty for missing Sunday Mass.
Canon 1248;
• Advis. Op. 2010- 154 Mangan. Arch/bishop cannot prohibit site of Mass upon invalidity of fulfilling obligation. • Advis. Op. 2009-121 Glendinning. Arguments for and against satisfaction of obligation at SSPX Masses. • Advis. Op. 2008-112 Waters. Mass celebrated after 4pm on Sunday or Holy Day suffices for next following. • Advis. Op. 2008-113 Dunn. Argues distinct Mass obligations must be satisfied with distinct acts. • Advis. Op. 2005-39 Oubre. Catholics are excused Mass obligation on cruise ships if attendance impossible. • Advis. Op. 1991-109 Provost. Sunday obligation is not satisfied at schismatic Tridentine liturgy. • Advis. Op. 1991-106 Cuneo. Sunday obligation is satisfied at schismatic Tridentine liturgy. • Advis. Op. 1989-98 Huels. Anticipated Mass may not begin until 4 pm. • Advis. Op. 1989-96 Huels. Single evening Mass might satisfy double obligation. • Advis. Op. 1989-95 Huels. Celebrations in absence of a priest do not satisfy Sunday obligation.
Canon 1249;
• Advis. Op. 2006-81 Waters. Pastors cannot forbid parishioners to fulfill Sunday obligation in religious oratory.
Canon 1251;
• Advis. Op. 2016-115 Bona. Liturgical observation of a solemnity on evening before does not obviate obligation of abstinence on day before. Also: 1983 CIC 0202.
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Book V
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BOOK V - Temporal Goods of the Church, cc. 1254-1310
Canon 1257;
• Advis. Op. 2000-132 Counce. Transferring ownership of funds for investment is an alienation. • Advis. Op. 1996-74 Provost. Canonical status of “parish organization” affects ability to make gifts to pastor.
Canon 1261;
• Advis. Op. 1999-67 Woestman. Offerings made on the occasion of Communion services. • Advis. Op. 1999-66 Provost. Offerings made on the occasion of Communion services.
Canon 1263;
• Advis. Op. 2010-156 Renken. Special collections may be taken up in religious ‘chapels’, but are not subject to arch/dio tax. Also: 1983 CIC 1223, 1226. • Advis. Op. 2008-122 Renken. If parochial "goals" in arch/diocesan fund-drive are mandatory, it is a tax. • Advis. Op. 1996-107 Varvaro. Parochial “collections” with arch/diocesan “mandatory goals” are taxes. Also: 1983 CIC 1389. • Advis. Op. 1995-95 Cafardi. A “moderate” tax is based on arch/diocesan need. • Advis. Op. 1992-122 Frugé. Scope of arch/bishop’s taxation power. • Advis. Op. 1992-119 Cafardi. Scope of arch/bishop’s taxation power. • Advis. Op. 1991-113 Provost. Various arch/diocesan tax issues.
Canon 1264;
• Advis. Op. 1999-67 Woestman. Offerings made on the occasion of Communion services. • Advis. Op. 1999-66 Provost. Offerings made on the occasion of Communion services.
Canon 1265;
• Advis. Op. 1994-137 Ward. Local ordinary’s authority over fund-raising by public juridic persons is very limited. Also: 1983 CIC 0018.
Canon 1266;
• Advis. Op. 2010-156 Renken. Special collections may be taken up in religious ‘chapels’, but are not subject to arch/diocesan tax. Also: 1983 CIC 1223, 1226.
Canon 1267;
• Advis. Op. 2012-103 Renken. Conditions on gifts bind administrators and, if approved, local ordinaries even to immunity from arch/dio tax. • Advis. Op. 1999-67 Woestman. Offerings made on the occasion of Communion services. • Advis. Op. 1999-66 Provost. Offerings made on the occasion of Communion services.
Canon 1270;
• Advis. Op. 1995-37 Provost. Future arch/diocesan liability influenced by which Code divisions occurred under. • Advis. Op. 1995-36 Morrisey. New arch/diocese generally responsible for original arch/diocese liabilities.
Canon 1274;
• Advis. Op. 2009-74 Miller. Offers ideas for funding priests' financial needs outside of wages, SSI, etc. • Advis. Op. 1991-115 Cafardi & Hite. Options for establishing clergy retirement funds. Also: 1983 CIC 0019, 0094, 1291.
Canon 1276;
• Advis. Op. 2005-83 King. Arch/bishop may mandate parish participation in centralized financial services. • Advis. Op. 2000-135 Waters. Arch/bishops are not required simply to ratify parish financial decisions.
Canon 1277;
• Advis. Op. 2010-160 Renken. Authority to define extraordinary acts of administration and examples thereof such as bankruptcy. • Advis. Op. 2004-159 Bizner & King. Factors in making decisions related to settlement offers. • Advis. Op. 2001-139 Golden. Long-term leasing is not alienation, but is extraordinary administration. • Advis. Op. 2000-135 Waters. Arch/bishops are not required simply to ratify parish financial decisions. • Advis. Op. 2000-88 Dunn. Changing structure of patrimony is extraordinary administration, not alienation. • Advis. Op. 1999-101 Frugé. DFC to be consulted on investments of proceeds of arch/diocesan capital campaign.
Canon 1280;
• Advis. Op. 1997-87 Morrisey. Institute not strictly required to establish finance council separate from general.
Canon 1281;
• Advis. Op. 2010-160 Renken. Authority to define extraordinary acts of administration and examples thereof such as bankruptcy. • Advis. Op. 1996-109 Provost. Pastors may make gifts from parish funds to associates within ordinary limits.
Canon 1285;
• Advis. Op. 2009-127 Renken. Donations to parishes for charitable purposes might become stable patrimony. • Advis. Op. 1996-109 Provost. Pastors may make gifts from parish funds to associates within ordinary limits.
Canon 1286;
• Advis. Op. 1998-91 Robitaille. Ecclesiastical employers should not lightly assume “at will” models. • Advis. Op. 1998-89 Dunn. Ecclesiastical employers are, and should be, moving away from “at will” models. • Advis. Op. 1994-140 Amos. Schools are operated by parish juridic person unless established otherwise.
Canon 1291;
• Advis. Op. 2000-132 Counce. Transferring ownership of funds for investment is an alienation. • Advis. Op. 2000-136 Waters. Approvals for alienation between public juridic persons. • Advis. Op. 2000-88 Dunn. Changing structure of patrimony is extraordinary administration, not alienation.
Canon 1292;
• Advis. Op. 2004-159 Bizner & King. Factors in making decisions related to settlement offers. • Advis. Op. 2000-88 Dunn. Changing structure of patrimony is extraordinary administration, not alienation. • Advis. Op. 1998-97 Armstrong. Overviews criterion for determining when alienation needs approval. • Advis. Op. 1998-95 Frugé. When significant number of people think goods are precious, they are. • Advis. Op. 1998-93 Cafardi. Arch/diocese can decide for itself what constitutes precious goods. • Advis. Op. 1984-56[b] Provost. Million dollar limit on alienations is probably law.
Canon 1293;
• Advis. Op. 1998-97 Armstrong. Overviews criterion for determining when alienation needs approval.
Canon 1294;
• Advis. Op. 2000-136 Waters. Approvals for alienation between public juridic persons. • Advis. Op. 1998-97 Armstrong. Overviews criterion for determining when alienation needs approval.
Canon 1295;
• Advis. Op. 2001-138 Cusack. Forgiveness of debts between parish and arch/diocese might be alienation. • Advis. Op. 2001-85 Morrisey. Promising future profits from apostolate does not constitute alienation. Also: 1983 CIC 1291. • Advis. Op. 1998-100 Welch. Establishment of a lay board with governing powers might be alienation. • Advis. Op. 1998-98 Morrisey. Establishment of a SLU lay board with governing powers might be alienation. • Advis. Op. 1998-97 Armstrong. Overviews criterion for determining when alienation needs approval.
Canon 1296;
• Advis. Op. 1998-97 Armstrong. Overviews criterion for determining when alienation needs approval.
Canon 1297;
• Advis. Op. 2001-139 Golden. Long-term leasing is not alienation, but is extraordinary administration. • Advis. Op. 1998-97 Armstrong. Overviews criterion for determining when alienation needs approval. • Advis. Op. 1993-79 Morrisey. Leasing of property almost certainly does not involve alienation.
Canon 1301;
• Advis. Op. 1994-141 Cusack. Apportioning Masses in pious foundation.
Canon 1302;
• Advis. Op. 1994-141 Cusack. Apportioning Masses in pious foundation.
Canon 1303;
• Advis. Op. 1994-141 Cusack. Apportioning Masses in pious foundation.
Canon 1304;
• Advis. Op. 2004-162 Abbass. Both autonomous and non-autonomous foundations are subject to particular law. Also: 1983 CIC 0017; CCEO 1048, 1499.
Canon 1308;
• Advis. Op. 1990-109 Perkin. Arch/bishops have some authority over Mass foundations, but not over Mass offerings.
Canon 1309;
• Advis. Op. 1990-109 Perkin. Arch/bishops have some authority over Mass foundations, but not over Mass offerings.
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Book VI
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BOOK VI - Sanctions in the Church, cc. 1311-1399
Canon 1314;
• Advis. Op. 1987-136 Cuneo. Possible sanctions against public racists. Also: 1983 CIC 1341, 1342, 1315.
Canon 1315;
• Advis. Op. 1996-51 Ingels. General application of arch/diocesan penal law and penalties.
Canon 1319;
• Advis. Op. 1994-68 Perkin. Penal precepts do not expire with the mere passage of time.
Canon 1324;
• Advis. Op. 2010-169 Peters. Certain penalties cannot be mitigated such that others should be substituted.
Canon 1328;
• Advis. Op. 2007-98 Goehring. Distinguishes frustrated delict from one called-off, with attention to “grooming”.
Canon 1329;
• Advis. Op. 2012-92 Strickland. Abortion prior to reception into Church can give rise to irregularity.
Canon 1333;
• Advis. Op. 1992-67 Perry. Laicized priests can serve in some tribunal offices. Also: 1983 CIC 0129, 0194. • Advis. Op. 1992-66 Coriden. Laicized priests can serve in some tribunal offices. Also: 1983 CIC 0129, 0194. • Advis. Op. 1992-64 Bowers. Laicized priests can serve in some tribunal offices. Also: 1983 CIC 0129, 0290.
Canon 1336;
• Advis. Op. 2017-87 Daly. Reasons for a procedures to be followed in restricting or revoking priestly faculties, with analysis of some Signatura cases. Also: 1983 CIC 0221, 1052, 1717, 1722. • Advis. Op. 1996-110 Ingels. Penal dismissal does not require second instance confirmation. • Advis. Op. 1995-98 Woestman. Prohibition against public celebration of Mass as penalty. • Advis. Op. 1995-97 Provost. Duration of suspension depends on penalty, not on process followed.
Canon 1340;
• Advis. Op. 1995-98 Woestman. Prohibition against public celebration of Mass as penalty.
Canon 1341;
• Advis. Op. 1995-100 Provost. Administrative suspensions go Congregation for the Clergy.
Canon 1342;
• Advis. Op. 2013-113 Easton. Judicial penal trials are preferable and feasible in most cases not reserved to CDF. Also: 1983 CIC 1425; CCEO 1402. • Advis. Op. 2006-84 Woestman. Declaration of excommunication for abortion can occur administratively. • Advis. Op. 2001-141 Woestman. Declaration of excommunication for abortion can occur administratively. • Advis. Op. 1995-100 Provost. Administrative suspensions go Congregation for the Clergy. • Advis. Op. 1991-121 Ingels. Dismissal (by an authority less than RP) can occur only judicially. Also: 1983 CIC 0277, 1336, 1395, 1717. • Advis. Op. 1991-118 Green. Dismissal (by an authority less than RP) can occur only judicially.
Canon 1350;
• Advis. Op. 2008-125 Flynn. Arch/bishop must keep 'suspended' cleric (specifically priests) out of poverty. • Advis. Op. 2004-117 Ritty. Incardination, not ministry, is key to cleric’s right to decent support. • Advis. Op. 2004-113 Kaslyn. Incardination, not ministry, is key to cleric’s right to decent support.
Canon 1353;
• Advis. Op. 1995-100 Provost. Administrative suspensions go Congregation for the Clergy.
Canon 1355;
• Advis. Op. 2013-118 Earl. If possible offender seeks reconciliation determining possible crimes committed is pointless. • Advis. Op. 1994-143 Beal. Faculty to remit from censure of abortion can be delegated. Also: 1983 CIC 0137, 1331, 1355, 1358, 1398.
Canon 1357;
• Advis. Op. 2004-163 Huels. “Remission” serves for what was formerly “absolution” and “dispensation”. • Advis. Op. 1994-143 Beal. Faculty to remit from censure of abortion can be delegated. Also: 1983 CIC 0137, 1331, 1355, 1358, 1398.
Canon 1364;
• Advis. Op. 2013-118 Earl. If possible offender seeks reconciliation determining possible crimes committed is pointless. • Advis. Op. 2001-88 Vere. Declaration here is act of schism and authors incurred automatic excommunication. • Advis. Op. 1990-89 Gurzynski. Status of Chinese Patriotic Catholic Church and its arch/bishops.
Canon 1367;
• Advis. Op. 1999-104 Mendonça. Desecration out of anger toward priest probably not excommunicable.
Canon 1369;
• Advis. Op. 1987-136 Cuneo. Possible sanctions against public racists. Also: 1983 CIC 1341, 1342, 1315.
Canon 1371;
• Advis. Op. 1995-101 Provost. Application of penalties hereunder must follow regular penal process.
Canon 1374;
• Advis. Op. 2000-70 Jenkins. Deacon, indeed any Catholic, may not belong to Masonic lodge. • Advis. Op. 1987-136 Cuneo. Possible sanctions against public racists. Also: 1983 CIC 1341, 1342, 1315. • Advis. Op. 1984-57 Provost. Masonic membership is not per se excommunicable. Also: 1983 CIC 1313.
Canon 1378;
• Advis. Op. 1998-73 Ingels. If accomplices are unaware of mutual identities, absolution is valid. Also: 1983 CIC 0126, 0144, 1323. • Advis. Op. 1984-58 Provost. Penalties on laity and clergy for certain types of simulation.
Canon 1379;
• Advis. Op. 2015-107 Anslow. Distribution of non-consecrated wafers at Communion is simulation but it is not a crime reserved to CDF. Also: 1983 CIC 1378. • Advis. Op. 2012-106 Peters. Distribution of blessed grape juice at Communion is simulation.
Canon 1382;
• Advis. Op. 1990-89 Gurzynski. Status of Chinese Patriotic Catholic Church and its arch/bishops.
Canon 1384;
• Advis. Op. 1996-111 Perkin. Priest knowingly presiding at invalid marriage may face penal consequences.
Canon 1389;
• Advis. Op. 1996-111 Perkin. Priest knowingly presiding at invalid marriage may face penal consequences.
Canon 1394;
• Advis. Op. 2016-85 Wahl. One is holy Orders is still able to attempt civil marriage. • Advis. Op. 2008-127 Woestman. Dismissed religious continuing to minister subject to greater penalties. • Advis. Op. 1994-116 Ward. Conditions under which attempted marriage provokes consequences. Also: 1983 CIC 0017, 0018, 0022, 0144, 1059. • Advis. Op. 1994-115 O’Connor. Marriage need not be civilly or canonically valid to provoke consequences.
Canon 1395;
• Advis. Op. 2011-118 Golden. Sexual misconduct per se does not give rise to concubinage. • Advis. Op. 2011-97 Green. Summary of CDF letter of 3 may 2011. Also: 1983 CIC 0447. • Advis. Op. 2010-175 Alesandro. Conditions for admitting polygraph evidence in canonical trials. Also: 1983 CIC 1527, 1579. • Advis. Op. 2009-133 Peters. Suggests specific moral theologians to consult in applying 2005 Essential Norms. • Advis. Op. 2006-86 Woestman. Moral theology illuminates violations of the Sixth Commandment. • Advis. Op. 2005-91 Jorgenson. "Care-oriented" and "forensic" psychological assessment are different things. • Advis. Op. 2005-89 Woestman. Offense committed before 27 Nov 1983 not subject to 2002 Essential Norms. • Advis. Op. 2005-44 Jenkins. 2002 Charter is not law, but some provisions might apply to preordination acts. • Advis. Op. 2004-168 Lagges. General role of advocate in penal process. Also: 1983 CIC 0050, 0221, 1483, 1620, 1673, 1717. • Advis. Op. 2004-167 Golden. Advocate should be involved in penal process sooner than later. Also: 1983 CIC 1481, 1723. • Advis. Op. 2004-164 Woestman. Most of 2002 Essential Norms not approved in forma specifica. • Advis. Op. 2002-133 Woestman. Derogations for prosecution of clergy sexual offenses. • Advis. Op. 2002-132 Paprocki. Clergy sexual misconduct cases reserved to CDF only sometimes. • Advis. Op. 1994-89 Roeber. Arch/diocesan supervision and possible liability for diaconal misconduct.
Canon 1398;
• Advis. Op. 2012-92 Strickland. Abortion prior to reception into Church can give rise to irregularity. • Advis. Op. 2010-178 Peters. The odds of a mother being excommunicated for abortion are next to nil. • Advis. Op. 2006-84 Woestman. Declaration of excommunication for abortion can occur administratively. • Advis. Op. 2001-141 Woestman. Declaration of excommunication for abortion can occur administratively. • Advis. Op. 1993-82 Amos. Absolution from abortion not reserved. Also: 1983 CIC 1322, 1323. • Advis. Op. 1986-80 Coriden. Administrative personnel not excommunicated even as accomplices to abortion. Also: 1983 CIC 1329.
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Book VII
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BOOK VII - Procedures, cc. 1400-1752
Canon 1400;
• Advis. Op. 2002-81 Dugan. Defamed priest can pursue damages in contentious trial, and request penal trial.
Canon 1407;
• Advis. Op. 1997-97 Robitaille. Issues related to tribunal failure to contact respondent's JV.
Canon 1415;
• Advis. Op. 1996-122 Provost. Two negatives do not bar new petition on different grounds.
Canon 1419;
• Advis. Op. 1997-88 Brewer. Judicial vicar with mandate can appoint judges from outside arch/diocese. Also: 1983 CIC 0135, 0137, 0145, 1421. • Advis. Op. 1996-112 Brewer. Judicial vicar cannot appoint judges or authorize functions outside of arch/diocese. Also: 1983 CIC 0135, 0391, 1419.
Canon 1420;
• Advis. Op. 1997-88 Brewer. Judicial vicar with mandate can appoint judges from outside arch/diocese. Also: 1983 CIC 0135, 0137, 0145, 1421. • Advis. Op. 1996-112 Brewer. Judicial vicar cannot appoint judges or authorize functions outside of arch/diocese. Also: 1983 CIC 0135, 0391, 1419. • Advis. Op. 1995-102 Doyle. Judicial vicar’s appointment of judge is generally invalid.
Canon 1421;
• Advis. Op. 1997-88 Brewer. Judicial vicar with mandate can appoint judges from outside arch/diocese. Also: 1983 CIC 0135, 0137, 0145, 1421. • Advis. Op. 1996-112 Brewer. Judicial vicar cannot appoint judges or authorize functions outside of arch/diocese. Also: 1983 CIC 0135, 0391, 1419. • Advis. Op. 1995-103 Burke & Punderson. Priest “on leave” should not be judge or DOB. Also: 1983 CIC 0184, 0189, 0194, 0292, 1422, 1436. • Advis. Op. 1994-145 Burke. Single lay judge acts invalidly. Also: 1983 CIC 0010, 0014, 0018, 1620. • Advis. Op. 1986-86 Provost. Territorial restrictions on judges and DOBs at second instance not absolute. • Advis. Op. 1985-58 Provost. Lay persons as judges. Also: 1983 CIC 0129, 0274, 0483, 1421, 1425, 1426, 1686, 1716.
Canon 1422;
• Advis. Op. 1995-103 Burke & Punderson. Priest “on leave” should not be judge or DOB. Also: 1983 CIC 0184, 0189, 0194, 0292, 1422, 1436.
Canon 1425;
• Advis. Op. 2006-84 Woestman. Declaration of excommunication for abortion can occur administratively. • Advis. Op. 2001-141 Woestman. Declaration of excommunication for abortion can occur administratively.
Canon 1432;
• Advis. Op. 1992-125 Grocholewski. General remarks on role of DOB. • Advis. Op. 1986-86 Provost. Territorial restrictions on judges and DOBs at second instance not absolute.
Canon 1435;
• Advis. Op. 2001-143 Wellspring. Non-Catholic may not be appointed DOB. Also: 1983 CIC 0087, 0149. • Advis. Op. 1995-103 Burke & Punderson. Priest “on leave” should not be judge or DOB. Also: 1983 CIC 0184, 0189, 0194, 0292, 1422, 1436. • Advis. Op. 1986-86 Provost. Territorial restrictions on judges and DOBs at second instance not absolute.
Canon 1436;
• Advis. Op. 1996-114 Provost. DOB appointed to five year term may be removed for just cause. • Advis. Op. 1995-103 Burke & Punderson. Priest “on leave” should not be judge or DOB. Also: 1983 CIC 0184, 0189, 0194, 0292, 1422, 1436.
Canon 1439;
• Advis. Op. 1984-59 Green & Provost. First instance judges from same arch/diocese may serve at second instance.
Canon 1440;
• Advis. Op. 2003-82 Espelage. Outline of steps to be followed in hierarchic recourse, with chart. • Advis. Op. 1999-120 Mendonça. Grounds in second instance “as if in first” go to Rota for appeal or ratification.
Canon 1444;
• Advis. Op. 2009-139 Lagges. Rota requires specific notice that parties wish to pursue appeal therein. • Advis. Op. 2002-139 Wrenn. Case appealed to Rota, but abated, can be heard only by Rota. • Advis. Op. 2002-135 Robitaille. Case appealed to Rota, but abated, can be heard by regular second instance.
Canon 1445;
• Advis. Op. 2005-94 Golden. Priest denied permission to adopt can assert no violation of law at Signatura.
Canon 1447;
• Advis. Op. 2003-86 Robitaille. Restrictions on persons serving on multiple tribunals to be strictly interpreted. • Advis. Op. 1996-118 Manzelli. Auditors or instructors may serve as judges in same case at second instance.
Canon 1452;
• Advis. Op. 1992-125 Grocholewski. General remarks on role of DOB.
Canon 1455;
• Advis. Op. 2011-120 Peters. Respondents cannot block competent tribunal from accepting petition. • Advis. Op. 2003-49 Woestman. Policies calling for announcement of (mere) accusation are impermissible. • Advis. Op. 2002-141 Vondenberger. Suggestions for balancing confidentiality with abuse allegations.
Canon 1459;
• Advis. Op. 2004-170 Rinere. Second instance can only confirm first or admit case to a new hearing. • Advis. Op. 1997-97 Robitaille. Issues related to tribunal failure to contact respondent's JV.
Canon 1469;
• Advis. Op. 1986-86 Provost. Territorial restrictions on judges and DOBs at second instance not absolute.
Canon 1474;
• Advis. Op. 2005-96 Schöch. Photocopies of first instance acts are preferable to electronic copies.
Canon 1476;
• Advis. Op. 2006-45 Mendonça. Tribunals generally must not adjudicate marriages of non-Catholics.
Canon 1478;
• Advis. Op. 2003-89 Dugan. Civil power of attorney in sufficient basis upon which to serve as advocate.
Canon 1479;
• Advis. Op. 2003-89 Dugan. Civil power of attorney in sufficient basis upon which to serve as advocate.
Canon 1481;
• Advis. Op. 2012-112 Renati. Arch/bishop may not withhold approval of qualified advocate simply because advocate is not among those pre-approved by arch/bishop. Also: 1983 CIC 1723. • Advis. Op. 2009-143 Price. Parties must be given a real opportunity to access qualified advocates. • Advis. Op. 2001-144 Fessard. Judge's discretion over respondent's choice of advocate. Also: 1983 CIC 0221, 1418, 1485. • Advis. Op. 1995-105 Morrisey. Judge may appoint a “representative” for unlocatable or hostile respondent. • Advis. Op. 1991-123 Yanus. Defense of absent respondent.
Canon 1483;
• Advis. Op. 2005-97 Espelage. Whether persons have right to advocates in matrimonial cases.
Canon 1486;
• Advis. Op. 2012-117 Nobel. Procurators and advocates can renounce their mandates at any stage of proceedings. • Advis. Op. 2003-91 Mendonça. Removal of advocate or procurator does not require consent of tribunal.
Canon 1505;
• Advis. Op. 1998-102 Easton. Rejected libellus may be simply introduced in different tribunal. • Advis. Op. 1992-128 Grocholewski. Gathering of evidence prior to acceptance of petition.
Canon 1508;
• Advis. Op. 2003-89 Dugan. Civil power of attorney in sufficient basis upon which to serve as advocate.
Canon 1513;
• Advis. Op. 1995-106 Yanus. Request for change of joinder must offer good reasons for changes.
Canon 1514;
• Advis. Op. 2006-88 Mendonça. Grounds in second instance “as if in first” go to Rota for appeal or ratification. • Advis. Op. 2005-99 Mendonça. Judges can, ex officio, change joinder, but for good reason and within the law. • Advis. Op. 1995-106 Yanus. Request for change of joinder must offer good reasons for changes.
Canon 1517;
• Advis. Op. 1995-108 Read. Judge's refusal to accept renunciation allows respondent to act as petitioner. • Advis. Op. 1995-107 Wrenn. Judge's refusal to accept renunciation allows respondent to act as petitioner.
Canon 1522;
• Advis. Op. 2005-105 Schöch. Distinguishing abatement and renunciation at various instances.
Canon 1524;
• Advis. Op. 2004-172 Donlon. Respondents should have 15 days to decide on accepting renunciation. • Advis. Op. 2002-151 Mendonça. Assessing certain issues in appeal procedures. • Advis. Op. 2000-137 Cox. Petitioner who renounces case at second instance is bound by results in first. • Advis. Op. 1998-103 Manzelli. Petitioner can renounce petition between instances. • Advis. Op. 1996-119 Rinere. Petitioner may renounce affirmative sentence prior to second instance decision. • Advis. Op. 1995-108 Read. Judge's refusal to accept renunciation allows respondent to act as petitioner. • Advis. Op. 1995-107 Wrenn. Judge's refusal to accept renunciation allows respondent to act as petitioner.
Canon 1525;
• Advis. Op. 2005-105 Schöch. Distinguishing abatement and renunciation at various instances. • Advis. Op. 2002-151 Mendonça. Assessing certain issues in appeal procedures.
Canon 1527;
• Advis. Op. 2005-91 Jorgenson. "Care-oriented" and "forensic" psychological assessment are different things. • Advis. Op. 2001-150 Visigalli. Acts from earlier annulment case(s) can be admitted in later one(s). • Advis. Op. 2001-147 Robitaille. Acts from earlier annulment case(s) can be admitted in later one(s).
Canon 1528;
• Advis. Op. 1992-129 Grocholewski. Testimony may not be taken by phone or letter.
Canon 1529;
• Advis. Op. 1992-128 Grocholewski. Gathering of evidence prior to acceptance of petition.
Canon 1530;
• Advis. Op. 1992-129 Grocholewski. Testimony may not be taken by phone or letter.
Canon 1536;
• Advis. Op. 1999-107 Manzelli. Declaration of the parties can constitute full proof of nullity.
Canon 1539;
• Advis. Op. 2001-150 Visigalli. Acts from earlier annulment case(s) can be admitted in later one(s). • Advis. Op. 2001-147 Robitaille. Acts from earlier annulment case(s) can be admitted in later one(s).
Canon 1547;
• Advis. Op. 2001-150 Visigalli. Acts from earlier annulment case(s) can be admitted in later one(s). • Advis. Op. 2001-147 Robitaille. Acts from earlier annulment case(s) can be admitted in later one(s).
Canon 1548;
• Advis. Op. 2003-94 Woestman. Priests' exemption from testifying concerning sacred ministry. • Advis. Op. 2003-35 Dugan. Arch/bishop may not order clergy to refuse compliance with civil subpoenas.
Canon 1550;
• Advis. Op. 2003-35 Dugan. Arch/bishop may not order clergy to refuse compliance with civil subpoenae.
Canon 1554;
• Advis. Op. 2014-82 Renken. Criticizes tribunal policy to withhold names of witnesses from actual testimony during publication of acts. Also: 1983 CIC 1678. Dignitas connubii 231.
Canon 1556;
• Advis. Op. 1992-129 Grocholewski. Testimony may not be taken by phone or letter.
Canon 1574;
• Advis. Op. 2005-91 Jorgenson. "Care-oriented" and "forensic" psychological assessment are different things.
Canon 1578;
• Advis. Op. 2005-91 Jorgenson. "Care-oriented" and "forensic" psychological assessment are different things.
Canon 1579;
• Advis. Op. 2005-91 Jorgenson. "Care-oriented" and "forensic" psychological assessment are different things.
Canon 1592;
• Advis. Op. 1995-105 Morrisey. Judge may appoint a “representative” for unlocatable or hostile respondent.
Canon 1593;
• Advis. Op. 1996-119 Rinere. Petitioner may renounce affirmative sentence prior to second instance decision. • Advis. Op. 1987-139 Wrenn. Alternatives to direct citation of violent respondent.
Canon 1598;
• Advis. Op. 2014-82 Renken. Criticizes tribunal policy to withhold names of witnesses from actual testimony during publication of acts. Also: 1983 CIC 1678. Dignitas connubii 231. • Advis. Op. 2005-109 Mendonça. A reply to Advis. Op. 2004-174 Read. • Advis. Op. 2004-174 Read. A reply, based largely on Latin grammar, to 2001-154 Mendonça. • Advis. Op. 2002-143 Ritty. Civil attorney has no right thereby to be admitted as canonical advocate. Also: 1983 CIC 1481, 1483, 1596, 1620, 1628. • Advis. Op. 2001-154 Mendonça. Judge must permit inspection of newly gathered evidence. • Advis. Op. 2001-153 Manzelli. Tribunal must honor witness’ request for confidentiality or face civil liability. • Advis. Op. 2000-149 Mendonça. Implications of withholding all or part of the acts. • Advis. Op. 2000-145 King. Second instance can disclose acts withheld from respondent in first. • Advis. Op. 2000-138 Alvarez-Campos. Second instance can compel first instance to disclose acts. • Advis. Op. 1999-109 Muench. Conditions on parties’ inspection of acts must be narrow. • Advis. Op. 1997-90 Manzelli. Right to inspect acts • Advis. Op. 1992-134 Wrenn. Various issues related to right to defense. Also: 1983 CIC 1620.
Canon 1608;
• Advis. Op. 2000-149 Mendonça. Implications of withholding all or part of the acts.
Canon 1609;
• Advis. Op. 2010-183 Nobel. Electronic communications can serve for assembly of collegial judges. • Advis. Op. 1994-146 Morrisey. Dissenting judge may forward reasons even in mandatory review.
Canon 1610;
• Advis. Op. 2010-183 Nobel. Electronic communications can serve for assembly of collegial judges.
Canon 1620;
• Advis. Op. 2009-143 Price. Parties must be given a real opportunity to access qualified advocates. • Advis. Op. 2009-146 Mendonça. Complaints of nullity go to last court to hear case and are heard collegially. • Advis. Op. 2000-149 Mendonça. Implications of withholding all or part of the acts. • Advis. Op. 1999-120 Mendonça. Grounds in second instance “as if in first” go to Rota. • Advis. Op. 1996-120 Punderson. Notice to first instance respondent goes to validity of second instance. • Advis. Op. 1995-105 Morrisey. Judge may appoint a “representative” for unlocatable or hostile respondent. • Advis. Op. 1995-102 Doyle. Judicial vicar’s appointment of judge is generally invalid.
Canon 1621;
• Advis. Op. 1996-120 Punderson. Notice to first instance respondent goes to validity of second instance acts.
Canon 1622;
• Advis. Op. 2009-146 Mendonça. Complaints of nullity go to last court to hear case and are heard collegially. • Advis. Op. 2000-149 Mendonça. Implications of withholding all or part of the acts.
Canon 1626;
• Advis. Op. 2011-122 Daniel. Remediably null first instance sentences may healed regardless of reprobation by second instance in a null decree. • Advis. Op. 1999-110 Naughton. Judge cannot retract irremediably null sentence, but can write new sentence. • Advis. Op. 1992-134 Wrenn. Various issues related to right to defense. Also: 1983 CIC 1620.
Canon 1627;
• Advis. Op. 2008-129 Daniel. Complaints of nullity can be introduced as actions or exceptions. • Advis. Op. 1996-120 Punderson. Notice to first instance respondent goes to validity of second instance acts.
Canon 1628;
• Advis. Op. 2002-146 Mendonça. Understanding of “aggrieved party” should be widely interpreted. Also: 1983 CIC 1486, 1611, 1622, 1637.
Canon 1632;
• Advis. Op. 2002-139 Wrenn. Case appealed to Rota, but abated, can be heard only by Rota. • Advis. Op. 2002-135 Robitaille. Case appealed to Rota, but abated, can be heard by regular second instance.
Canon 1635;
• Advis. Op. 2002-151 Mendonça. Assessing certain issues in appeal procedures.
Canon 1639;
• Advis. Op. 2006-88 Mendonça. Grounds in second instance “as if in first” go to Rota for appeal or ratification.
Canon 1641;
• Advis. Op. 2009-154 Bartchak & Easton. In delicta graviora, second instance controls even if not conforming. • Advis. Op. 2006-88 Mendonça. Grounds in second instance “as if in first” go to Rota for appeal or ratification. • Advis. Op. 2004-176 Mendonça. Rome requires only common “juridic facts” for concurring affirmatives
Canon 1671;
• Advis. Op. 2006-45 Mendonça. Tribunals generally must not adjudicate marriages of non-Catholics. • Advis. Op. 2005-112 Espelage. Dignitas connubii was intended to limit number of annulments in America. • Advis. Op. 1999-111 Mendonça. Jurisdiction and grounds in cases of two non-baptized persons (Hindus). • Advis. Op. 1988-100 Provost. Some civil annulments can be accepted by tribunal. Also: 1983 CIC 0022, 1401, 1686, 1540, 1541.
Canon 1673;
• Advis. Op. 2013-120 Beal. Judicial vicar can delegate others to consent to competence. • Advis. Op. 2011-120 Peters. Respondents cannot block competent tribunal from accepting petition. • Advis. Op. 2009-157 Daniel. Objections to quick assumption of jurisdiction based on petitioner's residence. • Advis. Op. 2004-181 Mendonça. If respondent unlocatable, forum of petitioner or of proofs is competent. • Advis. Op. 2001-162 Ritty. Judicial vicar may not retract consent to competence. • Advis. Op. 2001-159 Cram. Judicial vicar may not retract consent to competence. • Advis. Op. 2000-155 Robitaille. On when tribunals may reject petitions or transfer them to other tribunals. • Advis. Op. 1999-118 Manzelli. Tribunal seeking competence should allow respondent’s JV to make contact. • Advis. Op. 1999-116 Robitaille. Lay tribunal director cannot consent to competence, but vicar general could. • Advis. Op. 1999-111 Mendonça. Jurisdiction and grounds in cases of two non-baptized persons (Hindus). • Advis. Op. 1998-106 Manzelli. Unlocatable respondent can be brought before petitioner's tribunal. • Advis. Op. 1998-105 Vann. Unlocatable respondent can be brought before petitioner's tribunal. • Advis. Op. 1997-100 Rinere. Documentary cases must be heard by normally competent tribunals. • Advis. Op. 1997-99 Muench. Documentary cases must be heard by normally competent tribunals. • Advis. Op. 1997-97 Robitaille. Issues related to tribunal failure to contact respondent's JV. • Advis. Op. 1997-91 Provost. Competence for various Latin and Eastern marriage cases. Also: 1983 CIC 0016, 1407; 1445 CCEO 1073, 1102. • Advis. Op. 1994-148 Hesch. Citation of unlocatable respondent not necessary for form or privilege cases. • Advis. Op. 1984-61 Provost. Forum of petitioner available even if respondent is unlocatable.
Canon 1674;
• Advis. Op. 2007-87 Daniel. “Renewal-of-consent" ceremonies might require separate nullity adjudication. Also: 1983 CIC 0124, 1060, 1108. • Advis. Op. 1999-111 Mendonça. Jurisdiction and grounds in cases of two non-baptized persons (Hindus). • Advis. Op. 1996-122 Provost. Two negatives do not bar new petition on different grounds.
Canon 1675;
• Advis. Op. 2002-157 Ingels. Ligamen can invalidate subsequent marriages in death-of-spouse cases.
Canon 1677;
• Advis. Op. 2003-96 Rinere. Discourages use of “and/or” formulation of grounds in marriage nullity cases.
Canon 1678;
• Advis. Op. 1992-129 Grocholewski. Testimony may not be taken by phone or letter.
Canon 1679;
• Advis. Op. 1999-107 Manzelli. Declaration of the parties can constitute full proof of nullity.
Canon 1682;
• Advis. Op. 2013-122 Daniel. Options at second instance when convinced of nullity but on grounds other than those ruled on by first instance. Also: Dignitas connubii 291. • Advis. Op. 2009-139 Lagges. Rota requires specific notice that parties wish to pursue appeal therein. • Advis. Op. 2006-88 Mendonça. Grounds in second instance “as if in first” go to Rota. • Advis. Op. 2004-176 Mendonça. Rome requires only common “juridic facts” for concurring affirmatives. • Advis. Op. 2004-170 Rinere. Second instance can only confirm first or admit case to a new hearing. • Advis. Op. 2003-102 Mendonça. Second instance new affirmatives must go to Rota for concurring sentence. • Advis. Op. 2003-98 Mendonça. Assessing appeal by law when accompanied by complaint of nullity. • Advis. Op. 2001-164[a] Manzelli. Civil court may not order respondent not to appeal canonical case. • Advis. Op. 1999-120 Mendonça. Grounds in second instance “as if in first” go to Rota for appeal or ratification. • Advis. Op. 1997-101 Manzelli. Second instance can ratify sentence without facts recitation. Also: 1983 CIC 0051, 1617 • Advis. Op. 1991-126 Perkin. Second instance should not impose vetita lightly. • Advis. Op. 1991-125 Cusack. Second instance should not impose vetita lightly. • Advis. Op. 1989-103 Wrenn. Second instance must cite parties before hearing case on new grounds. Also: 1983 CIC 1520, 1622, 1640. • Advis. Op. 1989-102 Provost. Second instance must cite parties before hearing case on new grounds. Also: 1983 CIC 1511, 1620, 1640. • Advis. Op. 1989-99 Ingels. Some general issues in second instance. Also: 1983 CIC 1511, 1640, 1620.
Canon 1683;
• Advis. Op. 2006-88 Mendonça. Grounds in second instance “as if in first” go to Rota for appeal or ratification. • Advis. Op. 2002-159 Ingels. Grounds in second instance “as if in first” go to Rota for appeal or ratification. • Advis. Op. 1999-120 Mendonça. Grounds in second instance “as if in first” go to Rota for appeal or ratification.
Canon 1684;
• Advis. Op. 2009-164 Golden. Pastors generally not bound by tribunal monita. • Advis. Op. 2007-102 Beal. Vetita are judicial, not administrative, acts, with “personal”, not “real”, effects. • Advis. Op. 2004-176 Mendonça. Rome requires only common “juridic facts” for concurring affirmatives. • Advis. Op. 2001-164[b] Green. Second instance can sometimes remove a vetitum placed by first instance. • Advis. Op. 1999-111 Mendonça. Jurisdiction and grounds in cases of two non-baptized persons (Hindus). • Advis. Op. 1994-135 Koury. Wedding before second instance ratification is valid. • Advis. Op. 1993-74 Koury. Wedding before second instance ratification is valid. • Advis. Op. 1991-126 Perkin. Second instance should not impose vetita lightly. • Advis. Op. 1991-125 Cusack. Second instance should not impose vetita lightly.
Canon 1685;
• Advis. Op. 2001-164[b] Green. Second instance can sometimes remove a vetitum placed by first instance.
Canon 1686;
• Advis. Op. 1998-84 Manzelli. Ligamen can invalidate later marriage though first marriage is pending in tribunal. • Advis. Op. 1997-99 Muench. Documentary cases must be heard by normally competent tribunals. • Advis. Op. 1997-10 Rinere. Documentary cases must be heard by normally competent tribunals. • Advis. Op. 1992-139 Thomas. Defect of form case must be heard judicially.
Canon 1692;
• Advis. Op. 2014-89 Louis-Sanchez. Petition for reconciliation and for separation are incompatible and should be rejected. Also: 1983 CIC 1505.
Canon 1717;
• Advis. Op. 2008-134 Renken. Outlines rights violations of a priest accused of sexual misconduct with an adult. • Advis. Op. 2004-188 Espelage. Investigation under 2002 Essential Norms and Sacramentorum sanctitatis. • Advis. Op. 2004-168 Lagges. General role of advocate in penal process. Also: 1983 CIC 0050, 0221, 1483, 1620, 1673, 1717. • Advis. Op. 2004-167 Golden. Advocate should be involved in penal process sooner than later. Also: 1983 CIC 1481, 1723. • Advis. Op. 2004-123 Morrisey. Notary in preliminary investigation of a priest must be a priest. • Advis. Op. 2004-122 Golden. Notary in preliminary investigation of a priest must be a priest. • Advis. Op. 2003-49 Woestman. Policies calling for announcement of (mere) accusation are impermissible.
Canon 1722;
• Advis. Op. 2005-49 Ritty. Issues related to procedures in cases of sexual abuse allegations against clerics. • Advis. Op. 2004-191 Cogan. Distinguishes between “decrees” and “precepts” of “administrative leave”. Also: 1983 CIC 1717, 1722. • Advis. Op. 2004-193 Morrisey. Addresses confusion between “administrative leave” and “suspension”. Also: 1983 CIC 0049, 0277, 0392, 1319, 1342, 1717, 1722. • Advis. Op. 2003-104 Daly. “Administrative leave” must meet recognized canonical requirements. Also: CCEO 1473. • Advis. Op. 2002-161 Ingels. “Administrative leave” must meet recognized canonical requirements. • Advis. Op. 1988-103 Griffin. “Administrative leave” may be widely interpreted and applied.
Canon 1728;
• Advis. Op. 2017-54 Golden. A religious is not obligated to open encrypted messages on his electronic devices.
Canon 1732;
• Advis. Op. 2003-107 Green. Parishioner recourse against pastor removal are proper subject for examination.
Canon 1733;
• Advis. Op. 1986-89 Provost. Due process norms should not mandate “voluntary” arbitration.
Canon 1740;
• Advis. Op. 2004-129 Daly. Status of the pastor of a suppressed or merged parish. Also: 1983 CIC 0127, 0515, 1256, 1751. • Advis. Op. 2004-136 Waters. Pastors have fewer removal rights under 1983 Code than under 1917 Code. • Advis. Op. 2004-135 Paprocki. Pastor's office in a suppressed or merged parish ceases to exist. • Advis. Op. 1993-153 Amos. No formal process needed to remove parochial administrator. • Advis. Op. 1986-54 Alesandro. Issues in pastor removal process and related declarations and decrees. Also: 1983 CIC 0184, 0522
Canon 1742;
• Advis. Op. 2006-98 Mendonça. Whether discussion with personnel board qualifies as consultation.
Canon 1745;
• Advis. Op. 2006-98 Mendonça. Whether discussion with personnel board qualifies as consultation. • Advis. Op. 2005-114 Schöch. Issues in pastor removal process.
Canon 1747;
• Advis. Op. 1994-153 Amos. No formal process needed to remove parochial administrator. Also: 1983 CIC 0193, 0522, 0540. • Advis. Op. 1993-84 Ingels. Appointment of new pastor pending removal of former permissible. Also: 1983 CIC 0277, 1742.
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CCEO 0029;
• Advis. Op. 2013-75 Abbass. By drawing on Eastern Code to address matter ambiguous in Western, Latin-Maronite parents can elect to have child ascribed to Maronite Church. Also: 1982 CIC 0111,
CCEO 0035;
• Advis. Op. 2016-117 Huels. Ascription to one's Church sui iuris upon full communion is for liceity only, and doubt of law tends to uphold ascription and consequent weddings based on such ascription. • Advis. Op. 1994-154 Provost. Reception into corresponding Eastern Church binds, but Apostolic See may be approached for permission otherwise.
CCEO 0111;
• Advis. Op. 1994-155 Donlon. Canonical form issues for one baptized Roman, but later ascribed by law and long practicing Ukrainian, marrying a Roman.
CCEO 0112;
• Advis. Op. 1994-155 Donlon. Canonical form issues for one baptized Roman, but later ascribed by law and long practicing Ukrainian, marrying a Roman. Also: 1983 CIC 0034.
CCEO 0444;
• Advis. Op. 2016-94 Hereford. Options for internal governance structures when eligible members for service become too few. Also: 1983 CIC 0699.
CCEO 0681;
• Advis. Op. 1997-154 Provost. Infant of Orthodox licitly baptized by Roman priest remains Orthodox.
CCEO 0701;
• Advis. Op. 2017-96 Mottola. Eastern presbyters may serve as sub/deacons at Tridentine Mass.
CCEO 1115;
• Advis. Op. 1994-155 Donlon. Canonical form issues for one baptized Roman, but later ascribed by law and long practicing Ukrainian, marrying a Roman.
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